Indlela ukukhulula sphincter kwezihlunu ye isikali? Spasm le sphincter ye isikali: Iimpawu and Treatment

Namhlanje singathanda ukuxoxa yobuzaza. GI Imisebenzi kakhulu imisela imeko yethu yempilo, amandla kunye nokuhleka. Kwaye kubalulekile kudla kuphela, kodwa kananjalo yokulahla oluzinzileyo, ukuze umzimba zange ukuthumela imveliso inkunkuma. kakuhle kakhulu, ukuba akuzange nazo iingxaki ezinjalo, yaye kusasa zangasese akubangeli unxulumano ezingemnandi. Kodwa ke abantu abaninzi wazi ngokuzibonela oko spasm le sphincter ye isikali. Iimpawu mnandi kakhulu, ukuba buhlungu kunye distension esiswini asezantsi, oko kunzima ukulawula ngaphandle iziyobisi antispasmodic. Namhlanje siya sithethe ngale meko nendlela ukujongana nayo kancinci kakhulu.

A bit malunga neempawu nokomzimba

Yintoni imisipha sphincter ye isikali? Le seli kwezihlunu. It ibekwe ngqo kwi isikali, kwaye kujongwe ukuba ilawule ukwabiwa endleni. Kwelinye icala, lenza umsebenzi kumise, yaye xa kukho Ukhuliso olwaneleyo zobunzima - kuvula. Ngokuqhelekileyo yinkqubo kolawulo. sphincter efakwa luvula kuphela kwindawo ekunene (kwindlu yangasese), kodwa hayi kwi endleleni ebuya emsebenzini.

Ukuze asebenze ukuhlanganiswa kwakudlula sphincter, umphezulu waso igcwele inani elikhulu leeseli receptor, yaye inxalenye engaphakathi - kukuba zezihlunu agudileyo, nto leyo ibe ngomsesane. Ngoxa umntwana omncinci, nto usebenza imo yendalo, oko kukuthi, kwaoko kukho imfuneko intshukumo kwesisu kufuneka. Njengoko bekhula, kunye yangasese uqeqesho sphincter ye isikali luthe waqeqesha, ngempumelelo ubambe umva endleni kunye neegesi.

Yintoni na sphincter spasm

Esi sifo, kodwa ukubonakala kwayo kuphela, ngoko oogqirha kufuneka tirhisa diagnosis ngokupheleleyo ukugqiba yintoni ebangela le meko. Kwaye siqala into yokuba zisichazela oko luphawulwa spasm le sphincter ye isikali. Iimpawu zimelwe ngokuyintloko ziintlungu. Oku kubangela ukuba kuphindwe hayi asha yaye ibuhlungu izihlunu, leyo phantsi uhlobo ngokwasengqondweni okanye somatogenic.

A indlela efanayo ekuso kuninzi ezimbi Proctologic, ngoko ukuba oogqirha bathi malunga spasm le sphincter ye isikali, oko kwakuthetha ukuba izilonda somgquba kwicandelo kwamathumbu engekhoyo. Oko kukuthi, kukho intlungu umyalezo akubonakali.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Esi sakhiwo ayikho nje isifo. Kwenzeka iimpawu sifo basoloko elide kakhulu nzima. Misa kwesisu ngexesha ngonyango, asinakukwazi, nkqu zingawucongi ukutya isaqhubeka kusekho umthwalo kuyo. A ubuhlungu ukuba kunzima ukususa iziyobisi awomeleleyo, kokugqiba emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Amaxesha amaninzi, umntu ezithi qatha uxilongo eyoyikekayo, amaxesha amaninzi indalo oncological, leyo aggravates ngakumbi imeko yakhe.

Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga neempawu

njani ukrokrela ukuba unalo sphincter yiSpasticity, ezinqeni? Simple ngokwaneleyo. Ezimandundu, iintlungu paroxysmal uya uhambe okungalungile. Kulo mzekelo, uthi ugagane nezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Acute iintlungu paroxysmal umlinganiswa, nto leyo enika ukuya uhanjiso. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane zidla ukubhala off iimpawu kwi isifo sezintso esingapheliyo, iingxaki amalungu zangasese.
• Nceda uqaphele ukuba le ntlungu kunye isenzo defecation okanye zenzeka ngokwahlukileyo kuyo.
• Amaxesha amaninzi emva ageze intlungu abates, nangona oko akuyi kudlula ngokupheleleyo.
• Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo - oku sisizathu sokuba kukho spasm. Oku ngundoqo nokuvula, kwakunye nokuqeshwa unyango eyaneleyo. Amaninzi ke lowo ongazanga ukubacaphukisa izifo Somatogenic nangokwengqondo-ngokweemvakalelo: iimvakalelo, uxinezeleko esinganyangekiyo, kunye neengxaki yemithambo-luvo, kwakunye umsebenzi olunganelanga emzimbeni.

Into ekufuneka uyazi wonke

Sele yachukumisa kulo mba kancinane, kodwa kunyanzelekile ukuba ukujongana nalo mba ngokweenkcukacha. Unyango lwe sphincter ye isikali, okanye ukusebenza kwayo kunokuba ixhomekeke kwindlela ugqirha ukuqonda oonobangela. Ngenxa okwenzekayo spasm? Le imisipha egudileyo. Le sphincter zangaphandle okanye zangaphakathi ezinokusetyenziswa. Kodwa loo nto ooyeha isiqingatha. Ngokunciphisa umsipha egudileyo okuwisa amqunrhu ngamanye amaxesha eliguquguqukayo iintlungu ixesha ezahlukeneyo umfutho, ukuba Siyabandezelwa njengoko luvo kunye imithambo yegazi.

Amaninzi, le leengxaki kwenzeka abantu embindini-kweminyaka. Kulo mzekelo, ukwahlulwa kwamadoda nabasetyhini anayenza, sifo sichaphazela zonke. Kutheni le sayithi kuxhomekeke aqaqambayo emathunjini? Oku kubangelwa innervation elungileyo. Ukuba nanku:

• nokuqunjelwa;
• komtshiso oko;
• kophulwa umthetho ingqibelelo mucosal;
• emithanjeni okanye imithambo yegazi varicose.

Ngenxa yoko, isigulana lusiva intlungu ezinzima ayiqondakali efanele ulungiso kunye namayeza.

iqela ubungozi

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngendlela ukususa spasm le sphincter ye isikali, siya kugxininisa enye ingongoma. Kukho iqela elithile lwezigulana lowo amathuba esi sifo kakhulu amathuba okuba. Aba bantu:

• ekhulelwa ngengqondo;
• abaneengxaki CNS.

Ngenxa yoko le ezimbi nalo spasm ezimpundu, nto leyo iphucula lability ngokweemvakalelo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, iintlungu. Ngapha koko, le syndrome ezinokubangelwa zezigulo ezahlukeneyo innervation. Oku ngenxa trauma okanye ukuzalwa enzima. Ngokufuthi sphincter spasm ezimpundu kwenzeka kwabasetyhini ezingazinzanga ngokweemvakalelo. Amadoda kolu didi na anqabe, nangona abalinganiswa ngokwesondo, njengoko senditshilo, ayikho lubalaseleyo.

iintlobo aqaqambayo

Amaninzi, kuvela iingxaki xa spazmiruyutsya sphincter yangaphakathi isikali. Okokuqala bonke nabanako ukwahlulelana ngayo ixesha ukuhlasela:

• odlula ukudla;
• elide.

Ngokuqhelekileyo sifo nowobulali ngexesha elifanayo ngokukhawuleza abadlulayo. Kule imeko lula isicelo ayidingi amalungiselelo ezinzulu. Ukuhlukunyezwa ivela njenge ngequbuliso okuwisa okanye ukuhlatywa iintlungu. Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulane zifumana kabi ngokukhawuleza kuloo mmandla isizalo. Kwaye abanye babo mandiqale kulilize waphatha prostate etsomo sifo, sezintso esibelekweni. Kwakhona ndifuna ukunikhumbuza ukuba naluphi na unyango luqala ukuxilongwa ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphandle oku kuphela kuphumelele, kodwa kuyingozi.

intlungu Long-term of umyalezo unknown phantse musa modem ntlungu, nokuhlaselwa ungaya phambili iintsuku eziliqela. Akumangalisi flow obungalinganiyo, emva kwexesha elithile nezihlandlo uhlaselo ukunyuka. Kulo mzekelo, ezi zinto iqatsele intlungu, ayichazwanga ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, oogqirha kudala kuqatshelwe ukuba urhulumente nangokweemvakalelo yomguli iphembelela ngamandla imo ezibilinini zakhe. Uxinezeleko nexhala nangoko ukonakala.

Kukho Ukuhlelwa into etiological. Kulo mzekelo, ukukhululwa:

• spazmatiku Primary. Ukuba thelekisa imifanekiso ezimbini sphincter ye isikali - spasmodic kwaye usempilweni ngokupheleleyo - uya kuqaphela ukuba kakhulu ezahlukene. Kwimeko yethu, yinto nje spasm kwezihlunu, nto leyo edla ukuvela imvelaphi yoxinezeleko aze abaleke emva kokuba imeko lubuyele kwisiqhelo.
• Secondary. Le ukuhlukunyezwa alibonakali iyodwa, kwaye kuphuhlisa kwimvelaphi ezimbi ezahlukeneyo isikali. Ezi ziquka hemorrhoids kunye ehlola, isifo Crohn kunye nangezilonda kwi lomsele ezimpundu.

Naziphi na iingxaki kunye amathumbu ifuna ingqalelo, uthethwano ngexesha kunye neengcali. I msinyane unobangela imiselwa, ngempumelelo ngakumbi iya kuba nefuthe therapeutic.

Uhambo oluya ugqirha wokuqala

Konke kuqala uphando. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa imbali ukuthatha. Kaninzi izigulane zimiselwa sifo zaseprayimari, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni eli kuphuhliso. Le umothuko kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Njalo ingcambu ngelize izifo isikali kunye nenkqubo enzala. Musa ukulibala ukuba izihlunu agudileyo mzimba oqhagamshelwano phakathi, ngoko ke proctology zaseprayimari ezidityanisiweyo kunye ziba kwizihlunu zeminye imibutho. Oko kuquka uxilongo:

• iimviwo zangaphandle;
• Ngokucofa ngezantsi;
• uphando iindonga isikali;
• Ukuhlolisisa ikholoni usebenzisa colonoscopy.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni

Ngoko ukususa indlela spasm of sphincter efakwa ngexesha elinye akathandi kusebenza, kuya kufuneka ihlangane uthotho iingcebiso zoogqirha ukuze kufezekiswe uphuculo. Ukukhethwa zonyango ziya kuxhomekeka kwimeko jikelele kunye nomonde yengqondo, ukubakhona kwezifo somatic.

Kodwa ke umsebenzi wokuqala ugqirha - ukususa spasm le sphincter ye isikali. Unyango kufuneka uqale nokuphelisa ukunyhashwa kunye ukuphelisa ukudumba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, amisele antispasmodics kunye analgesics. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amisele elwa, nokuqunjelwa - laxatives.

sphincter kuthanjiswa

Yeyona injongo kumguli ugqirha, nto leyo akusoloko kulula ukufikelela usebenzisa kuphela iziyobisi. kakuhle kakhulu kulo mzekelo, ukunceda unyango ubushushu kunye nonyango ukuyifundisa. Ngaxeshanye, qiniseka ukuba ukuqhuba zomzimba usebenzisa antispasmodics kunye analgesics namakhandlela. Kungcono usebenzise i "Ukukhululeka Kwangaphambili", "Procto-glivenol", "Venoruton", "Ultraproct", "Prosterizan Forte", amakhandlela kunye ioli Belladonna kunye nolwandle sihlahla. Kwezi relaxants izihlunu ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo "No-Spa", kwakunye iibhate sitz efudumeleyo.

Isisisombululo kwiingxaki ukuqhina

Kubalulekile ukuba ukunikela ingqalelo yangasese. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina le ndawo ezimpundu isale. Ntsasa nganye, kufuneka ahlambe, esebenzisa imvula. Good ukuphinda inkqubo emva kokuba isenzo ngasinye defecation, ukuze kabi lona ivuse. Ukudla eyiyo yenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukutya kufuneka ibe ngokuthi ukunciphisa umthwalo hayi amalungu zesisu. Apha yonke ilula: amanqatha, esimnandi, eqhotsiweyo okuneziqholo mabangezi kwizidlo. Isiseko ke isuphu meatless kunye isidudu, iziqhamo wazosa izonkana kunye nemifuno. Hlala ukuphuza umbuso.

unyango ngotyando

Ukuba unyango ayikho kakuhle, kufuneka ukhethe amanyathelo ngaphezulu kakhulu. Okokuqala, oogqirha basebenzisa iindidi kweziyobisi, kwakunye nokusebenzisa angqingqwa. Ukuba zawahlasela isiba nokuxhaphaka iingxaki kakhulu aba, ukhetho kuhlala. Kulo mzekelo, babhenela utyando - sphincterotomy. It is a Ukusikwa kwenxenye izihlunu sphincter ezimpundu. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni esihlunwini kakuhle buyasikhulula kwaye iintlungu liyehla kakhulu. Isizathu lo nya, kodwa isigulane izothola nemiphumo emihle.

kwiindlela zakudala unyango

Ukuba le meko iye akaphumanga kude kakhulu, ungasebenzisa iiresiphi esintu. Kule meko kucetyiswa ukuba ukunyanga ezimpundu decoctions sphincter spasm womfuno okanye umxube potassium permanganate. Irejimeni yonyango iquka enema kunye microclysters, iziponji namakhandlela.

Sitz maqula ukuba alungiselele snap. Ukuze wenze oku, uchwetheze igama intwana yamanzi ashushu kwisitya, yongeza potassium permanganate. Le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe iintsuku ubuncinane 7-10. Akukho okubi kusisiza bath kunye decoction okanye iimela womfuno, leyo kuba nesiphumo antispasmodic kunye umthomalalisi. Le chamomile kunye yarrow, eSt kaYohane Wort oki amaxolo, calendula. Ibeetroot ezixutyiweyo okanye mzuzu. Decoction womfuno ezisetyenziselwa yokulungiselela enemas kunye nee-tampons.

Ubuthathaka sphincter

Le meko malunga lowo saxoxa ngasentla. Ngaphambi kokuba besixoxa ukuyekelela indlela sphincter, ezinqeni, bunjani iigesi kunye ngendle inkunkuma kuphele iintlungu, kodwa ngoku kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ingqalelo into yokwenza buthathaka khonkcweni kumise. Moderate efakwa sphincter ngumchamo kukhokelela igesi, engamanzi okanye esitulweni esiqinileyo.

Unyango kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimpawu ngamnye somntu, ngokunjalo ukunyhashwa. Njengoko umthetho, ukuba sphincter efakwa ekhululekile, kuba umise ngokutya izinto ezikhethekileyo, uvuselelo zombane kunye ukuyifundisa. Drug therapy kulo mzekelo mayibhekiswe kulo unyango lwezifo ukudumba kunye dysbiosis.

Ukuba sphincter ucekeceke ngenxa izinto eziphilayo, kufuneka utyando, oko kukuthi sphincteroplasty. Emva lo msebenzi ufuna ixesha elide yonyango kwisimo kunye nokugcina imbopheleleko yenu yokudla.

endaweni yesiphelo

impilo yethu ngokulinganayo ngeendlela ezininzi luxhomekeke kuthi. yokudla elungile, umlinganiselo ngokupheleleyo imithambo ukuphumla, uphambuke ezintethweni konxunguphalo - zonke ezi iindlela eziphambili nokuthintelwa esiswini ngokubanzi kwaye ngokukodwa yethumbu. uxinzelelo kakhulu, kwakunye lububuthathaka sphincter ye isikali, ibe ngenxa eziliqela kwezifo, nganye kuzo ifuna ingqalelo ngenyameko nenkxaso zonyango.