Iidiliya ezo iindaba ezilungileyo: inkcazo ezahlukeneyo kunye abalinganiswa of

Russian Blagovest begadi beediliya iintlobo yaziwa kutshanje. Uye wabonakala ngenxa yemigudu Novocherkassk engahlawulwayo umfuyi B. Kraynova ngexesha lokuphathana kwempahla kwiintlobo itheyibhile ethandwayo - sultana yinzwana khubalo. Lo iindidi yenye zokuqala kuthotho ntlobo adalwe ngulo umbhali edumileyo namhlanje.

Iidiliya Blagovest iye nok balimi abaqeqeshiweyo. Baphawule ukuchuma, isivuno eliphezulu, incasa elihle kunye nenkangeleko enomtsalane le udidi olutsha. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhamba nani idiliya kwevangeli. Uza kufunda malunga iimfihlelo kulinywa yayo, nendlela yokunyamekela izityalo ukuba oko kuwakholisile izivuno ezizinzileyo.

Iidiliya Blagovest: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Olu Classic ifomu itafile kunye amaqunube ezinkulu okweqanda, leyo ongakanani 14 grams, kunye nombala yahluka ukusuka oluhlaza ukukhanya ukuya imibala emthubi-yegolide evuthiweyo. Beediliya Blagovest emehlweni begadi ezinkulu ezisebenzisanayo ifomu etsobhileyo ukuba isakhiwo evakalala. ubunzima babo avareji sivela 800 grams-1.2 kg. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ezinkulu brush - ukuya buziikhilogram ezimbini.

Chime Kuhle kuba inika izivuno rhoqo kwaye bezinzile. Fruits Bagciniwe ngokugqibeleleyo ngexesha zothutho umgama omde. Kwigumbi abandayo ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini. iziqhamo inyama yenyama ezahlukeneyo futhi limnandi eye nutmeg isongo okanye Dushes - maxa wambi nkqu efanayo amaqunube ityholo oqolileyo kunye bokuqonda incasa ezahlukeneyo. Amaqunube wambethe kwesikhumba elastic tight leyo ngexesha izidlo yenza yagcwala emnandi.

Iintlobo uba isiqulatho ophezulu iswekile (22%), kodwa ubumuncu kakhulu eliphezulu (8%). Ngenxa isiqulatho swekile aphezulu iidiliya kule ezahlukeneyo ufakwa yahlasela of noonomeva. Iidiliya Blagovest obizwa ngokuba etafileni iintlobo emuncu eliphakathi, leyo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi - ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho lwetheknoloji yezolimo, kwaye, kakade, xa iimeko zemozulu. ixesha lokuvuthwa kuthatha umlinganiselo ophakathi 115 no 125 kwiintsuku emva adubule wavuleka naphambi nokuqokelelwa lokuvuna evuthiweyo, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJulayi - Agasti.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba isityalo asuswe kanye; i eside egcinwe imidiliya, ngoko ke ivela ibe isongo kanzulu xaxa. Uhlobo ukumelana kuneqabaka enkulu kakhulu (ukuya kwi -22 ° C), kodwa kufuneka kugubungela kwamatyholo ebusika.

idiliya ukutyala

incazelo iidiliya Blagovest enikwa yi umbhali, ithi ukuba non-bomiliselwa fomu, kunye iingcambu zikhula kakuhle. Phambi kokutyala izithole kwi ulenze lufutshane iingcambu elide kakhulu, kangangokuba bangabi ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Emva koko, lungiselela una lokutyala. Kuba bush nganye kufuneka ibe cm ubungakanani 80 x 80 x 80.

Emgongxweni kufuneka kuzala lokunxibela. Yenza kube lula: mix umaleko phezulu komhlaba, wamatye, uthuthu, superphosphate. Lo mxube baluphose ezantsi emhadini. Ukutyebisa kwaye tamped emngxunyeni obekwe etyholweni, umaleko yesibini wayibeka phezu lokunxibela ngaphezulu. Emva lo mthombo izele lomhlaba. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo kufuneka kungabikho ngaphantsi kweemitha ezimbini.

ukunkcenkceshela

Kwangoko emva kokutyala, isithombo ngokugqithiseleyo amanzi. Emva koko amanzi lwenziwa zonke iintsuku ezilishumi elinesine ngokusebenzisa vee ukuba wenze isangqa. Ubunzulu yazo kufuneka ibe malunga neshumi elinesihlanu cm. Phantsi kwetyholo oselula kufuneka lichithwe iilitha hayi ngaphantsi kwe amahlanu yamanzi. Ngomnyaka wesibini isithombo ubunamanzi izihlandlo ezihlanu lonyaka. Ukuba Ubusika ngoko eninzi imvula, okoko nje isityalo iqala intshukumo yejusi, enokuyenza ngaphandle yokunkcenkceshela.

Emva kokuba ubusika elinamatyholo ezincinane khephu kufuneka imbuyekezo ukufuma ongekho - malunga 60 iilitha. Ukunkcenkceshelwa olandelayo iiveki ezintathu kwenziwe phambi evuthiweyo, uze emva koko phambi kokuba ziyawa amagqabi. yamanzi ngexesha lokugqibela kufuneka ngakumbi ngaphambili: phambi ekuqaleni kobusika, kufuneka isityalo anikwe iilitha ezingama-70 zamanzi.

ukuthenwa

Ehlathini ngeengcambu zawo, lubonakala enamandla. Nezintso, ezo zibekwe emazantsi ngamasebe, ebonakala ngokwanda iziqhamo. Iidiliya Blagovest (photo ungabona ngezantsi) idume yokuba ivelisa isivuno nokuba indodana.

Ukunciphisa le fomu gqith akukho ngcebiso ezisemgangathweni: unako lungisa naliphi na inani amathupha - 2-4, 8-10. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba kwisityalo ngasinye kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu imingxuma 35. Ukuze matyendyana ukuba ukulima ngubani kuqala ndatyala ezilungileyo, kuya ngumnqa into yokuba esi sityalo uyakwazi ukukhupha kwangoko 3-4 inflorescences. Oku kubonisa ukuba iintlobo has ukuthambekela ukuzithwalisa imithwalo ukuvuna.

njani ukulayisha ityholo?

Lo mhlaba kwakhona zinezibonelelo - isivuno eliphezulu, yaye minuses - iidiliya Blagovest ifuna ukulungiswa ngononophelo. Le kwibakala ayikho begadi amavila, ngoko abanye babantu abahlala bakhetha into encinane ehlekisayo. Kodwa ukuba okuso ukungena nzulu kweli hlobo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo yonke imiba zokuvuna. Kuyinto isivuno nganye ezinga malungu abantu, okanye ukuba baqonde kunye nemiba zokulima.

Begadi banelungelo lokwenza isigqibo kangakanani kufuneka kusala lenzeka izandla, kodwa ukuba ugqibe ukuba ushiye kuyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukulungiselela eziliqela iziphumo anokubakho sigqibo: amaqunube zavuthwa kunokuba kube incinane, akukho semvelo uhlobo nutmeg nomthunzi incasa, ezisebenzisanayo zivuthwe ngokulinganayo nakakuhle kade .

Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka usebenze nzima ehlotyeni, kunye nenani iimeko: susa amahlumelo ezingeyomfuneko kunye amathupha okungafunekiyo. Ngoko ke ukuba iziqhamo singalahlekani intshumayelo elungileyo, susa amanye berry, ngoko ke iidiliya azikho bubanzi kangangokuba kunye nomtsalane ngakumbi.

buphindwe

Iidiliya Blagovest ibangelwa ngokugqibeleleyo izithole. Noko ke, inkoliso begadi bakhetha zikhwelwe gonyo. Kuba kwiintlobo isiphunzi kufuneka kukhethwe abanganyangekiyo phylloxera, enamandla. Uninzi hybrids niqalise ukuze athwale isiqhamo kuphela kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokutyala, kunye swivangelo kule meko kungekho ngaphandle.

Wawabona balimi bayacetyiswa ukuba ukulayisha isityalo esitsha kakhulu - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emihlanu ushiye ukubaleka isipha enye kuphela.

isifo esiyingozi

Table hybrid Blagovest kakhulu ukumelana nezifo ezininzi, kunqabile iSADC ukubola. Kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela izifo eziqhelekileyo ezithi zenzeke kweli hlobo beediliya - angumgubo nangexoshomba, ezintofontofo nangesihumba. Kuyinto yingozi isifo nomdiliya kufuneka ziphathwe, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha amanyathelo othintelo.

Liqhenqa lidla ngokuhlasela izithuba eluhlaza. Kwisityalo uba ubhobhozayo emhlophe ezinamafutha. Ngaphandle konyango, iya koma ngokukhawuleza kwaye, ekugqibeleni, bafe. Ukunqanda le sifo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ekunene indawo ityholwana lokutyala - isiza kunye nomoya ejikeleza rhoqo. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulandela ukukhula nezihluma, amagqabi, ukuvimbela ukuqina.

Ukuba sifo nangoku kwacaca, ukuba akukho amachiza yemichiza ayikwazi ukukwenza. Ungasebenzisa Bordeaux umxube, nto leyo spray isityalo. Isisombululo kufuneka 1-2%.

Enye izifo eziyingozi - liqhenqa angumgubo. Usebenza zidudulelwe kwezona eluhlaza zesityalo, ngokuthe ngcembe ebamba ngamalunda amaqunube. Kwindawo berry sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi oidium iintsuba, wome. Unyango lwesi sifo kulula: susa onke ukhula etyholweni, imidiliya iintsalela. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwamatyholo zaye ziyathethwa, anisayi kwenza ngaphandle bekunkcenkceshelwe ezikumgangatho ophezulu, olindelwe imidiliya. komhlaba angumgubo isihumba aphathe okanye sulphur colloidal.

Iidiliya Blagovest: uhlola begadi

Le ziintsapho endawni kwiindawo kunye nemozulu epholileyo elizwekazi ebusika obubandayo kakhulu. Ngokutsho abatyala iwayini abanamava, lo ezahlukeneyo ezingafanelekanga abalimi abo basandula kuqalisa kuba ifuna ukulungiswa ngononophelo. Kaloku, abo sele amava yokukhula kwiintlobo kwetafile - kulukhetho ogqibeleleyo: hoxa, ngomculo olukhulu, elide intshumayelo elide. Ukuba uthathe unonophelo iziqhamo ngokuchanekileyo, ixesha Blagovest elide ukuziyolisa kwenu kunye nezivuno ezizinzileyo.