Indlela ukuphelisa ngoonomeva phantsi kophahla zendlu?

Akukho noonomeva ukumangala ngoonomeva igama abamelwane yabantu edidayo. Kwelinye icala ke musa, ndiyizisela ububi eziphathekayo kwelinye - i-Internet izele na imibuzo malunga nendlela ukuphelisa ngoonomeva phantsi kophahla. Ngoko ke yintoni na ukuthintela noonomeva? Ndaphule intuthuzelo bantu? Nombi kakhulu!

Kuyingozi evela ebumelwaneni izinambuzane karhataka

ukulunywa ayihlali kunokuba yingozi. Ngoonomeva ngokukhawuleza ukutshabalalisa amathanga zonke izinambuzane zolimo, yaye maxa yingozi kuphela.

Abemi kwindlwane yonke imihla kuzisa ixhoba live ekhaya izinambuzane 200-300 ezahlukeneyo: ezinqunquthayo, bugs, amabhabhathane. Enza ukucoca yococeko, ngoonomeva ukunceda begadi begadi ukulwela isivuno ezililini zabo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha bayalwa yaye ndii iluncedo, umzekelo, iinyosi. Ngoko ke, batshabalalisa amakhulu iinyosi, aba "amarhamncwa" ukuphazamisa eseleyo endalo indalo. Bona ukumlimaza nangakumbi ukuba iinyosi e indlela yam, ukususela kuloo ndlu bee, apho umnini kuhlala phantsi kuloo ndawo. Ngoonomeva konakalisa kakuhle indlu, exwebula buvele uqoqosho umonakalo ngakumbi.

Ngenxa phambi kokuba balahle ngoonomeva indlwane phantsi kophahla, aqwalasele ukuba ingaba unobangela ezi zidalwa eziyingozi apiary, okanye nokuhlalisana enoxolo kunokwenzeka.

Ngamanye amaxesha indlwane oonomeva xa uphuma ndawo. Nje izolo ibingeyiyo, kwaye ngoku kwakukho abamelwane nentsholo.

Oonomeva okanye Bukanomeva

Abantu abaninzi abaqhelekileyo babe ubunzima umahluko ababhinqileyo kunye uhlobo eyindoda Shershneva. Nangona ezi zinambuzane of ngokwesini ezahlukeneyo ezifanayo, ukuba ingakuqonda ubude thole. Bukanomeva ngaphantsi - 1-1.5 cm, yaseYurophu oonomeva - 3 cm ingqalelo abantu ngakumbi namandla, umntu uyakwazi ukubona omnye umahluko iimpawu kwi ngoonomeva iinkunzi ibala sinombala ngasemva kunye isisu kufutshane kwi siseko .. Thina abameli sodidi omdaka nombala umbala ekhoyo.

Yintoni na ingozi igcwele Bukanomeva semizi

Oku "endaweni" kwenzakalisa impilo kunye nobomi abadala kunye nomntwana. 1-2 izinambuzane ngempazamo bantinga kwisiza, azikho ingozi ukuze ngcu kwindawo isigxina koloni yonke. Kuyinto ukuba ngoobani baphembeleli ezinako lembandezelo.

Ukuba eziyingozi uhlaselo izinambuzane umntu - izinja. Ukuba umzimba ukulunywa apho - kufuneka Ungakhathazeki. Beka ekubulaleni Bukanomeva lel inkqubo yokukrala Pobol emva kwexesha elifutshane, kuya kwenzeka. ziinyosi oonomeva yingozi.

ebumelwaneni ezingakhuselekanga: yoko kusenokwenzeka

Ndisacinga balahle njani ngoonomeva phantsi kophahla, nokuba ukukwenza oko? Emva kokufunda le nkcazelo, ukufumanisa kanye oko ngeengozi abahlala kufutshane emakhayeni abo okanye kwindawo zezolimo.

Into yokuqala ukukhumbula: i ziinyosi oonomeva ngo-75% amatyala, kunokubangela i uxabane. Oku kubonakala ngokohlobo ukudumba kwisiza ahlatywe kuba bengaphumelelanga. Ngowe-15% amaxhoba kukho iingxaki ezinkulu:

• ukunxila okanye kakhulu;
• intloko;
• izinga intliziyo rapid;
• hemorrhages ezininzi.

Ezi mpawu ezibonwa ngazo abantu hypersensitivity ukuya ntwala kwezinambuzane ulusu.

Zifumaneka kwindalo na ezilunga eyingozi ngakumbi ngoonomeva Ulwamvila nto leyo enokwenza iindumbisa kwimibhobho inyumoniya (ukuba ziinyosi isinambuzane entanyeni, esifubeni), dyspnea; mothuko anaphylactic, ngenxa apho umntu ngesiquphe waza wafa ngayo kwi medical aid kwexesha. Amaninzi ukufa kwenzeka phakathi kwamaqela abantu ukuba ngokuchasene nemvelaphi Ulwamvila oonomeva eziphuhliswe ukusilela kwezintso okanye necrosis amalungu angaphakathi (ndiyibonile-2% of people).

Okubalulekileyo! manani ezisemthethweni zibonisa ukuba izinga lokusweleka ngenxa ukulunywa bakaRafa (mutating) i ngoonomeva yaseJapan luyanda minyaka yonke. 40-50 Abantu kunyaka kufa ngamnye yahlaselwa izinambuzane karhataka, ezifana inani hits esibhedlele kunye iingxaki ezinzulu. E China kunye eThailand, ngoonomeva zibonakaliswa njengenye abameli ingozi ngohlobo lwayo.

Emva kokufunda kwamanani aqokelelweyo okunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ucinga ukuba ayibulale njani ngoonomeva phantsi kophahla, ukuba ube lixhoba i "endaweni" ezinjalo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amabhinqa akamelwanga akanangozi ngaphezu izinambuzane inkunzi iintlobo. Izitshanguba ye nesikhumba kunokukhokelela ukunxila ngcathu, kodwa xa umntu bagulayo ukuba izinto eziyityhefu eziqulathwe enqanda esiwa phantsi kwesikhumba xa ezilumayo.

Kucacile ukuba ukuba ilungu losapho enesifo uxabana, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo indlela ukuphelisa ngoonomeva phantsi kophahla. Phawula! Ngalo msebenzi, lumka. Indlela ukumelana msebenzi, ufunde ngezantsi.

Ukutshabalalisa oonomeva kunye ngoonomeva: tips actionable nezikhokelo ezilula

Ukuba phantsi kophahla bubu abaliqela izinambuzane yabhabha kungena endlwini, isiciko bantinga "undwendwe" iglasi ingqayi okanye ngeglasi. Xa kungekho tyala anibagxothanga iphephandaba womtshayelo oonomeva. isinambuzane Angry liluma ngobudlongodlongo. Njengoko sisibatha uyakwazi bhokisi, kwaye ukuba ngenene isibindi, iiglavu ukusetyenziswa yesikhumba, enxibe eso, ukubamba isinambuzane ndimkhulule ngaphandle. Nkqu zezinto ezinkulu ngoonomeva abakwazi imngene isakhiwo Ulwamvila eziphathekayo okanye isikhumba iiglavu. Ukuba akukho nanye yezi ndlela ayikho efanelekileyo, sebenzisa ngokukodwa waqengqela amaxesha 2-3 noxwebhu lwephepha. Ukulusingela phantsi sinambuzane nga makasindulule sikhululekile. Ukongeza imigaqo yokufumana noonomeva endlwini, abantu ukunxibelelana nezi izinambuzane, kufuneka ukuba balahle njani ngoonomeva phantsi kophahla zendlu, apho badla uthando ukuxhobisa kwisokethi.

Indlela ukususa Cocoon ngaphandle nobungozi kwimpilo

Ukuba la mabanjwa ngokufuthi usokhaya phantsi kophahla kweli lizwe okanye apiary, oko kuthetha ukuba esidulini kufutshane. Emva kokuba izigqibo apho ibubu, indlela op, ukuba balahle njani of ngoonomeva. Phantsi eluphahleni lwendlu - indawo ethe cwaka kwaye ofudumeleyo zonke izinambuzane ekhaya. asinika Wakhwela, kwindawo ephantsi kophahla, emthini, izikhuselo zeseyile ezifaneleke kakhulu ubomi ngoonomeva usapho.

Kulula ukuba balahle ninyakazele, into engundoqo ukwazi ngayo. Ukuze bahlukane ngoonomeva phantsi kophahla kweli lizwe, xa indlu ejinga ngokukhululekileyo ngeendlela ezininzi.

indlela 1

Vypryskav ngaphakathi nesingxobo seplastikhi zinambuzane "dichlorvos" ezizodwa, "Umzingeli", "umxhomi", "Tetriks", "Akhtar", wayifaka enqatheni endlwini yazo. Ngoonomeva abulawe efanayo ndlela asetyenziswa Nosipho amaphela kunye bugs ebhedini. Ukuba kwezisekelo iqhotyoshelwe apha ukuze udonga okanye nophahla, kumngcipheko yomqulu yesondo, ngokuyambathisa kuyasetyenzwa kwindawo Cocoon of polyethylene. Ukuba ikoloni ibekwe emthini, "umgibe" igqibe nje ezantsi zinto zizise endlwini yazo.

indlela 2

Le ndlwana kutshizwa macala onke yi umxube ezinokutsha kwaye kuzitshisa ngomlilo. Le ndlela yohlukile inkohlakalo kwaye okukhathaza intsalela kwenkqubo eziphilayo. Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ayikhuthazwa. Kubhetele ukuba uzame ukusombulula ingxaki ngaphandle ukuzixhalabisa ngokugqithiseleyo ngempilo.

Asebenzisa le ndlela, khumbula umlilo kwaye ubanjwe nkqi nangokungqongqo. Ngoonomeva uphose ngale ndlela evela ngaphakathi, apiary okanye iinkuni Akuvunyelwe! umlilo ukuba luthe yokungakhathali.

Izinambuzane koovimba

Indlela ukuphelisa ngoonomeva phantsi kwephahla barn kunye ubuncinane umonakalo kwizakhiwo? Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisebenzayo.

1. Phantsi isilingi kuxhonywe emele amanzi abilayo okanye bungxengwe separafini. Umthamo kwezisekelo ukutshonisa. Xa izinambuzane kufa, lo Cocoon nga zingasuswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye makabulawe esitratweni.
2. Lahla lo iindlwane ingathintela iseli indibano amagwebu. Loka ngaphakathi ngoonomeva Cocoon, ngaphandle ukufikelela ekukhanyeni, ukutya neoksijini, kungekudala uza kufa, yaye indlu asuswe eluphahleni ngempumelelo kulahlwa.

Ukuba ukubonisa izitshabalalisi ngokwabo ayikasebenzi, qhagamshelana ingumfo olizothe inkonzo ekhethekileyo. Iingcali basebenza onokufumaneka nangokomsebenzi kutshabalalisa omakhelwane ababi ngohlobo noonomeva ukuduma kunye ngoonomeva, ngokubonelela engozini impilo yabantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

Ukulandelelana kwezenzo ngexesha ukususwa izinambuzane karhataka endlwini

Indlela ukuphelisa ngoonomeva phantsi kophahla kweli lizwe, uyazi, kodwa yintoni ukuba izinambuzane bangena ngaphakathi gumbi, kwaye sele eliqeqesha lwezindlu?

Kuba elingaphakathi ezilula isuti yasemajukujukwini kunye nendlela engenabungozi. Thatha emele yamanzi, ezigcwele 2/3. Phakamisa kwi kwinqanaba elifunekayo kunye dip kwisiseko. Ukuze sibe ekhuselekileyo, umthamo ibe ska ukuya eluphahleni, uyibeka phezu kwileli okanye yokuphumla ngaphantsi weMahalati ngamaplanga. Yonke into eseleyo - ukuba alinde de izinambuzane kufa emanzini.

Roy ngentende

Kangako xa ngoonomeva phantsi kophahla. Kwindawo ekude ukuphelisa izinambuzane kakhulu nzima ngakumbi, umzekelo, xa bahlala ajiwulwa * umthi ilungelo phantsi kwe window.

Sebenzisa xi strong zinambuzane ukuqhuba ukucula abamelwane engamenywanga. "Malathion" ofanelekileyo okanye "umxhomi." Uchitha ulwelo emgongxweni, ivalwe, yanelisa waphuma putty okanye iteyiphu okleivaya.

oonomeva komhlaba

Ukuba atshabalalise ibubu ahlala kumngxuma yodongwe, gcwalisa umsantsa seelitha 3-5 zamanzi abilayo kunye bagubungele umngxuma kunye ngamatye.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba balahle njani ngoonomeva phantsi kophahla kwegaraji, ngumthunzi ekhaya. Khumbula ukuba kuyingozi nje kuphela izinambuzane, elo uzama ukutshabalalisa, kodwa disinsection ayesebenzisa kuthetha. Sebenza iityhefu kufuneka isuti zokuzikhusela. Siqulathe umnqwazi ezizodwa isigqubuthelo, isuti okanye ibhatyi kunye nebrukhwe, izihlangu neeglavu. Umnatha sikhusela intloko ubuso ekuhlaseleni izinambuzane kwaye inika ukuxhathisa ukungakwazi amasuntswana aziphethe ukuba isisombululo cut. Xa sisebenza kunye tyhefu kunye izinambuzane ukunxibelelana okungakhuselekanga kufuneka ifana isuti indoda olukhuselayo.

Kodwa abafundi ezinomdla omnye umbuzo malunga nendlela yokuzifumana of ngoonomeva phantsi kophahla ebusika.

Le kuqala ubusika - elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukujongana ukubusa izinambuzane ehlabayo. iindlwane Old, ejinga phantsi kophahla isusiwe. Iintanda nemingxuma abangenagama. Igumbi asondelelene yaye emthonjeni kuhlolwa ukuze kwakhiwe izilonda ezintsha ngoonomeva zizalele.

imithetho yokhuseleko xa ebulala izinambuzane ekhaya

Qaphela ukuba ngoonomeva intshabalalo kwenziwa mnyama okanye xa izinambuzane ezibonisa yehle umsebenzi: efihliweyo kwi yentaka okanye lufudukile kulo. Kodwa kule meko, landela imithetho engundoqo yokhuseleko, kungekhona ukufumana umonakalo kwimpilo, ingakumbi xa abantwana abakhoyo.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, zadibana iinyosi okanye oonomeva, anxibe iimpahla ezizodwa isuti zokuzikhusela, ngokubonelela ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo iindawo zoluntu umzimba.

Ethetha ukhuseleko, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba pre-unyango lwe kuyasetyenzwa ngumsi ukuze Nokwethisa i ngoonomeva kunye noonomeva, ziye zazinza yentaka, nto ayisoloko ukuvelisa into ethile oko kulindeleke. Nomsindo yaye waphazamiseka izinambuzane baziphathe ngamandla, uhlasela umntu okanye umntwana edlala kufutshane.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe inyathelo, amisele ukuba balahle njani ngoonomeva phantsi kophahla ekhaya umonakalo ongephi wena, usapho kunye nekhaya. Plan of inkqubo amanyathelo kwangaphambili bangalahlekelwa zigcinwayo, iqalise le nkqubo ukuze kwanokupheliswa kwalo izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Oonomeva kunye ngoonomeva, nokuba yinxalenye yale ecosystem yendalo, kubalulekile ukuba biotsenozov kuba intshabalalo engafanelekanga ezi nindumzele kungakhokelela ekubeni ukuphazamiseka eseleyo zendalo.

Phambi kokuba wenze nantoni na, cinga kabini njengoko oku kuya kuchaphazela uhlobo ufumane ukusebenza kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.