Biography emfutshane of Mendeleev

Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, engobomi nobuntu leyo, ubuncinane kwiikota ezininzi jikelele, eziqhelekileyo ngasinye compatriot wethu, yenye amanani yesayensi kakhulu abadumileyo kwimbali Russian. Oku malunga biography of sisazinzulu eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Biography Mendeleev nguDmitry Ivanovich: kwiminyaka yokuqala

UMdali elizayo etafileni imichiza wazalelwa ngoFebruwari 1834 yena Kwenzeka ukuba azalwe usapho ngumlawuli kwizikolo igrama lubalulekileyo komzi Tobolsk. Ukongezelela hero yethu, abazali yasekhemesti elizayo wayenabantwana elinesixhenxe. Noko ke, ezisibhozo kuzo wafa esemncinane. Dima waqalisa izifundo zakhe yokujima lesixeko zakowabo. Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe, wangena St. Petersburg University Faculty of Mathematics and Physics. Ezingamashumi amabini omnye umfana isidanga kwiYunivesithi, yena imbasa Molteno Gold ngokugqwesa kwezemfundo.

Biography Mendeleev: isiqalo umsebenzi

Emva kokuphumelela, Mendeleev akazange nangoko waqalisa ibihleli ukufunda ngesayensi. Kuba xa umfana uzama ukubonisa ngokwakhe kwishishini boncwadi. Enyanisweni, ukuba wonyuselwa age golden kakhulu imibongo Russian, apho uza kuphila. Ngaxeshanye, yena useleganelwe kwizifundo labucala. Kodwa kungekudala, ngenxa yeengxaki zabo zempilo Dmitri Ivanovich kwafuneka ukuba bafudukele Odessa. Kulo mzi elisemazantsi, Wahlela ukuba ngutitshala kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ugcinwe Richelieu Lyceum.

Noko ke, emva nje konyaka, Mendeleev wabuyela komkhulu, ekhusela ithisisi umninindlu, wamnika ilungelo ukufundisa izifundo chemistry organic Alma Mater. Ngowe-1859, i-nzulu oselula wathunyelwa internship iminyaka emibini kwisixeko waseJamani of Heidelberg. Kakade ekubuyeni kwakhe eRashiya, nguDmitry Ivanovich wabhala wokuqala kwimbali basekhaya incwadi kwi organic chemistry.

Biography Mendeleev: Umsebenzi achumayo kunye nokuqondwa

Kakhulu abatsha ngelo xesha sisazinzulu ngo-1865, awukhuselayo ithisisi zobugqirha yakhe. Kulo msebenzi sele wabeka isiseko indlela entsha ekufundweni organic izisombululo. Emva kokuba wokhuselo, yena ubambe isikhundla unjingalwazi St. Petersburg University. Ngaxeshanye, izifundo kunye nenani kwezinye iiyunivesithi ombaxa. Kulo efanayo 1865 Mendeleev wathenga kwilifa kwilali encinane Boblovo, ibekwe kwiphondo eMoscow. Apho ngemincili ithatha up ngophando endle chemistry zezolimo kunye nophando lwezolimo.

Ngowe-1869, Dmitri Ivanovich, ukuba nolwazi lwenzululwazi kakhulu, apho waziwa namhlanje eRashiya kunye nehlabathi liphela - okokuqala waba nako ukuqulunqa yaye liququzelele lwezakhi lweziqalelo imichiza. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, ngo-1871, ngaphandle awayebhala sisazinzulu bufika kamva waba ngodaba zakudala "Iziseko Chemistry". Kwiminyaka elandelayo, Dmitri Ivanovich owenza umsebenzi wokufundisa kunye nophando lwenzululwazi, ngayo esisityebi kangaka kwincwadi engobomi bakhe. Mendeleev ngo-1880 imiselweyo the Academy, kodwa ke candidacy akazange ndawo. Esi siganeko yabangela nangoburhalarhume obukhulu eluntwini. Isebe lwenzululwazi yedyunivesithi, apho wayesebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwama-amathathu, Dmitri Ivanovich olahla ngo-1890 ukuya nxamnye ubunzima kucinezelwa wamalungelo kunye neenkululeko zoluntu yabafundi.

Dmitri Mendeleev. Biography kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ekupheleni sobomi awaziwa yi zonke izazinzulu ukusebenza ixesha elithile njengomcebisi kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Navy. Kamva, wada waba kumququzeleli we lokuqala embalini yase-Russian Chamber of nobuNzima Measures, kwakunye njengomlawuli walo wokuqala. Oku kulapho wasebenza de ekufeni kwakhe. Nesazi-nzulu esidumileyo Russian wayengekho ngoFebruwari 2, 1907.