Indlela yokukhulisa i-apula kwimbewu? Ukutyala nokunyamekela

Kwenzeka ukuba ii-apula ezithengwa kwivenkile ziyanandi kangangokuthi umntu ngokukhawuleza uyavutha nomnqweno wokwanda kweziqhamo kunye nomyezo wegadi. Nangona kunjalo, konke akushiye ukutsalwa yiyo imbewu. Kodwa indlela yokukhulisa i-apula evela kwimbewu, awazi yonke into. Enyanisweni, oku akunzima kakhulu, kodwa akusoloko umphumo unelisa umgadi wegadi. Kunokwenzeka ukuba umthi wasendle uya kukhula kwisiza, apho iiplesile ezincinci kunye ezimuncu ziya kutshaba. Kodwa ukuba uthe wagqiba ekubeni uthathe ithuba, eli nqaku likulo.

Khetha imbewu

Ukuba uthenge iipulo ezininzi kwivenkile, ke ukhethe izithelo ezivuthiweyo kunye nezityalo. Ukuba isiqhamo esimnandi sikhula, umzekelo, kwisiza sommelwane wakho, ngoko iipula ezivuthiweyo ekuwa kufuneka ziqokelelwe kwicala elingasentla lomthi.

Indlela yokukhulisa umthi wase-apula ongafaki ebusika? Okokuqala, buza umnini-mthengisi, kwilizwe eliphi na izithelo zaziswa. Imbewu yeapulo ekhulile kumazwe asezantsi akunakwenzeka ukuba iphile kwimozulu yethu.

Emva kokuba ukhiphe imbewu kwi-apula, kufuneka ifakwe kwisitya esincinci, sigcwaliswe ngamanzi kwaye sishiye kwindawo efudumele iintsuku eziliqela.

Kukuphi umhlaba onokutyala?

Okokuqala, misela uhlobo luni lomhlaba umthi wakho we-apula uya kukhula. Ukuba uhlala kummandla onobusi obunzima, ngoko imbewu kufuneka ityalwe ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini. Ngenxa yoko, iingcambu zomthi ziya kuzinza ngaphakathi komhlaba, eziza kunceda isityalo siqhubeke sisinda kwiqhwa. Lo mthi we-apula uza kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye uthethe izithelo. Nangona kunjalo, bafuna umhlaba apho amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba anele ngokwaneleyo.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-apula evela kwimbewu, ukuba indawo yimiyezo ihamba ngamanzi? Kufuneka ukuba uqale ukhule izithombo kwiibhakethi okanye ezinkulu iilayidi, uze uzihlume kwindawo engunaphakade. Kule meko, ngokuqhelekileyo ingcambu ingcwina, kwaye ngoko ayikwazi ukungena emhlabathini. Oku kunciphisa ubunzima bebusika bemithi ye-apula. Kodwa izityalo aziyikwesaba umgangatho ophezulu wamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba.

Sitshala imbewu kwihlabathi

Kwiziko elilungiselelweyo kubalulekile ukumba umgodi (ubunzulu-malunga neentimitha ezingama-30). Izaliswe ngumhlaba ocebileyo, ocolileyo. Umgangatho wayo kufuneka ube ngamasentimitha ama-5-8 ngaphezulu komhlaba.

Kwakhona, akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukutshala imithi yamapula. Imbewu ekhethiweyo ihlwayelwa ngaphambi kokuqala kweqabunga. Zibekwa kwi-2-3 cm ephakamileyo kwipateni ye-10 x 10. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukumboza ummandla ngamacembe awa phantsi okanye iinaliti. Musa ukusebenzisa amaqabunga ama-oak kunye namacembe emithi yezithelo. Baya kunciphisa ukukhula komthi wakho.

Ebusika, imbewu ayiyi kubanda, kuba inkqubo yokucwangciswa kwemvelo iya kudlula. Kuloluhlu lomhlaba apho kufumaneka khona imbewu yethu, ukushisa kufuneka kube ngo-0 ukuya ku--2 ° C.

Yintoni ongayenza ngokulandelayo, indlela yokukhulisa i-apula kwimbewu? Ngentwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukususa i-mulch, kuphela ke imbewu yethu iya kuqala ukuhluma. Musa ukulibala ukuba izinga lokuhluma alidluli kuma-70%, kwaye liyakwenza kuphela i-50%. Ngoko ke, imbewu kufuneka ityalwe ngokungangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukunakekelwa kokuqala kwemithi yamapula

Emva kwesikhashana izityalo zakho ziyakhula kwaye zikhule ziqina. Ngokukhawuleza xa bethola amaqabunga angama-8, kuya kubakho ukwenza ukuba bobabini bakhuphe baze bawubambe ngomhlaba. Abalimi abanolwazi abanokukwazi ukukhuphula i-apula kwimbewu, bashiye kuphela izityalo eziqineleyo, i-trunk yayo engaphambuki.

Kwixesha elizayo, izityalo ezincinci zasehlotyeni azidingi unyango olulodwa. Yenza kuphela iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo: ukukhulula umhlaba, amanzi emithi, ukunyusa inyanga nganye kwaye ukhula. Ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi, ngekwindla, ububanzi bemithi yamapula iya kufikelela kumitha engama-1, kwaye ukukhula kuya kuba malunga no-50-70 cm.

Ukunyamekela ngakumbi imithi yamapula

Kubalulekile kungekuphela nje ukwazi ukuba nini ukutshala imithi yamapula, kodwa kwakhona xa ibuye ilahlwe kwakhona. Kungokuwa kokuqala ukuba le nqubo yenziwa kwakhona. Kuphela izityalo eziqinileyo ezinokuthi zityalwe kwiindawo ezisisigxina.

Ukuba kukho ihares kummandla wakho, ngokobusika kuyimfuneko ukubeka umlindi kubo, kuba ukutya kwabo okuthandayo kuyinkcenkcesha yomthi wamapula. Ukukhusela, kufuneka uguqe iinqununu zemithi iphephandaba kwi-3-4 layers kwaye ubophe konke nge-twine.

Qinisekisa kwangaphambili ukuba luhlobo luni lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ofuna ukuzenza kwiziko lakho, fumana izinto zokugonya. Ngomnyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu, ehlobo, kubalulekile ukwenza i-kidney budding, okanye entwasahlobo-inoculation ene-cuticle. Ngoko, ngokukhawuleza ikhula kwi-apple-tree site yakho kwimbewu, eya kukukholisa kunye neziqhamo zayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezityalo

Emva kokuba iziqhamo ziqale ukuvuna, iingcambu zabo ziqala ukukhula. Usuyazi indlela yokutshala i-apula evela kwimbewu, kodwa ukuze ikuncede ngokuziqhamo, kufuneka inondliwe. Ukusetyenziswa okucwangcisiweyo kwesichumiso, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesityalo, kuku (nge-1 sq. M. Of crown):

• Ukususela kwiminyaka emi-7 ukuya kwe-12-i-potassium chloride (polstakana), i-superphosphate elula (iiglasi), i-organic (ibhakethi eli-1);
• Ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kwe-20-i-potassium chloride (i-2 yesithathu yeglasi), i-superphosphate elula (iiglasi enye neyesigamu), i-organic (ibhakethi eli-1).

Khumbula - i-organic once kuphela kwiminyaka emine. I Yablon kwisiphunzi esingahluthwanga ngokusondezayo ayinakunyiswa rhoqo ngonyaka ekwindla ngaphambi kokuba iguqule iminyaka emine ubudala.

Izithombo zembewu

Ekupheleni kwinqaku, kuyimfuneko ukuxelela indlela yokukhulisa umthi wase- apula kunye nembewu evela kwimbewu. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, okanye ekuqaleni kwebusika, imbewu iyatsalwa emhlabeni. Unokuhlwayela ngaphandle kweengqayi 2-3. Ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqale ukuqhakaza (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo), ihlumela kufuneka idibene ngokucokisekileyo ukuze iingcambu zabo zingadliwayo. Emva koko, izityalo ezincinci zingatyaliswa ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini, kwaye zibekwe kwiibhotile.

I-apula kufuneka iqiniswe, ngoko kufuneka igcinwe ekhaya ngexesha lonyaka. Izimbiza ezinezithombo zifakwa endaweni elalibiweyo, zityiliswa kwaye zifakelwe izityalo. Emva kwexesha, umthi we-apula uza kuqala ukulahla amahlamvu. Ngeli nqanaba, iiphothi kufuneka zihanjiswe kwindawo ebanda. Kungaba igaraji, isiqandisisi okanye igumbi elingaphandle. Abanye abalimi bafaka iipatye kwinqanaba lomyezo ukuze umgangatho womhlaba kuwo unqanaba elifanayo kunye nomhlaba womhlaba. Emva koko, imithi ye-apula ikhuselwe yi-lutrasil. Izityalo zonyaka zonyaka ozayo zityalo ezityalwa kwindawo engunaphakade.