Ingaba ngumhlaza wengqondo? Ukulwa ubomi!

I-cancer - eli gama livakalisa njengesigwebo. Kwithuba lokuqala emva kokuva uxilongo olubi, isigulane sicinga ukuba ubomi sele sele kuphelile. Kodwa kunoma yimuphi umntu ongokoqobo ekuthembeleni okulungileyo, kwaye ufuna impendulo yombuzo: ingumdlavuza wengqondo yomzimba? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuhlala kunye nesifo esinjalo?

Unjani umhlaza wengqondo

Ingqumbo yengqondo yindlela yokwenza i-etiology eyahlukeneyo kwaye ihluke kwiklasi: ibe yintloko kunye nesibini.

Iingxaki eziPrayimari

Izicubu zaseprayimari zenzeke kwingqondo ngokwazo, kwaye zingabonakaliswa kwamanye amaziko.

I-neoplasms ye-Benign ihluke kwiindawo ezithile kwingqondo enye, ngelixa zingabonakalisi izicubu ezizungezile, musa ukunika i-metastases kwaye ungasasazi ngomzimba womntu.

Ubunini bobunzima bunqunywe ngamazinga okukhula okucothayo. Kwaye, njengomthetho, iimpawu zixhomekeka kwindawo. Ngoko, kunokubonakaliswa ekuhlaselweni kweentloko, ukuxhwala, ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe okanye umbono.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izicubu ezinjalo zivela ngokungenakwenzeka kwaye ziyafumaneka ngengozi ngexesha loviwo kwi-tomograph yamagnetic.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukususwa kwe-tumor akunakwenzeka. Ngokomzekelo, kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zobuchopho. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokususwa, eso sifo sinika ukuphindaphinda. Emva koko uqhuba unyango lwe-radiation okanye u-resection.

Izifo ezingekho embi

Isisu esinalo luyakwazi ukusasazeka kumathambo anempilo esondeleyo kunye nokuwachitha. Kwiomhlaza wengqondo, ukukhubazeka kunempembelelo nje kuphela engqondweni, kodwa nakwezinye izitho kunye neeseli zomzimba.

Izibilini ezimbi zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zivele kuphela kwizigaba zokugqibela, xa kususwa kwabo. Ingaba ngumhlaza wengqondo? Mhlawumbi, ngokufumanisa kwangaphambili kwaye unyango olufike ngexesha.

Izicubu zesibini

I-tumor yesibili ibizwa ngokuba usasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza ukusuka kwezinye izitho ezichaphazelekayo. Izihlandlo ezithathu ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunezona ziprayimari, kukho umhlaza wengqondo yesibini. Kuhlala phi na kuxhomekeka kwindlela i-metastases ehlasela ngayo ingqondo ngokuthe ngqo.

Njengomthetho, i-metastase ingena engqondweni xa ibele, ulusu, isifo, umhlaza wemiphunga.

Ingaba umhlaza wengqondo uphathwe kwinkqubo yesibini? Ngalolu hlobo lwamathuba alunyanzelwanga, kuba i-metastases sele ihambe.

Iintlobo zesisu seengqondo

Ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo, udidi olulandelayo lwe-neoplasms lukhoyo:

1. Glioma . I-tumor ivela kwii- cell glial zeengqondo. Isifo esinjalo sinamazinga amane kwaye siqheleke kakhulu kumadoda nabantwana. I-Gliomas ziquka i-oligodendroglioma, i-epindimoma kunye ne-glioma exutywe.
2. I-Meningioma ibaluleke kakhulu.
3. I-Medulloblastoma yindlela enobungozi yamanzi, apho abantwana bavelele khona.
4. I-lymphoma yenkqubo ye-nervous central i-neoplasm ye-etiology enobungozi, echaphazela i-lymphatic system.
5. I-tumor tumor - adenoma. I-tumor eneklasi yokuziphatha.
6. Ukuxhamla komzimba wepineal , epiphysis. I-neoplasm engavumelaniyo, eyenza ibonakale kuphela kwiimigangatho ezi-4, xa kungenakwenzeka ukwenza usebenziso lwe-resection. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa umhlaza wengqondo kwikhosi elinjalo? Amathuba okubuyiswa amancinci.
7. I-Hemangioblastoma - izilonda zeemithanjeni zegazi ezinama- neoplasms ezinobungozi.
8. I-Neurinoma - ukutshatyalaliswa kweentsimbi eziphicothiweyo kunye ne-tumor ehlabayo.
9. Izidumbu zentambo yomthambo.

Izizathu zomhlaza wengqondo

Izizathu ezisemthethweni zomhlaza wengqondo azizange zenziwe ngoku, kodwa zininzi izinto eziphakamisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa. Ezi ziquka:

1. UPawulos. Amadoda ayagula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubafazi.
2. Ubudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-tumor yengqondo ingabonwa ngabantu abangama-65. Kubonakala ukuba abantwana abasengozini baneminyaka engama-8 ubudala.
3. Buhlanga. Xa kuthelekiswa nabanye, abameli be-European race banamaxesha angama-2 amathuba okuba nomhlaza. Ngokomzekelo, i-glioma ifana nabantu abanesikhumba esimhlophe.
4. Umbuso wezempilo. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokwenzeka komhlaza wengqondo yisifo se-immune system. Ngokomzekelo, ukusuleleka ngoGawulayo, isilwanyana kunye nokufakelwa kwezicubu, izimo emva kwe-chemotherapy.
5. Amachiza. Abantu basebenza kumashishini abunobungozi bafumana ubunzima beengxaki zeengqondo.
6. Heredity. Umngcipheko wokugula ugxininiswa ukuba enye yezihlobo zineengqondo zomhlaza.
7. Ukusingqongileyo kunye nemitha. Abantu basebenzayo ngezinto zokusebenza ezichithwa ngama-radioactive bawela kwiqela elijongene nobungozi be-neoplasms. Abaphandi baye baphawula ukuba uphuhliso lweengxaki zeengqondo zichaphazelekayo kunye nezixhobo zamandla eziphezulu, kuba zivelisa izixhobo zombane ezinokutshintsha isakhiwo seeseli.

Kodwa iiselula kunye neefowuni zefowuni zibonwa zikhuselekile kwaye azichaphazeli isakhiwo semigca.

Njani umhlaza wengqondo

Ingaba umhlaza womchopho ubonakala njani kwaye ubonakala njani? Iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wengqondo zihluka kwaye zixhomekeka kwindawo yesikhumba. Kwimimandla ephambili (egxile) iimpawu zesifo, iingcambu zengqondo zixineke kwaye zonakaliswe kwindawo ye-neoplasm.

Xa i-tumor iqhubela phambili, kukho uphawu lwe-cerebral symptomatology, apho i-hemodynamics iphukile kwaye ingcinezelo engaphelelanga iphuma.

Iimpawu zoMgca

Ukwahlula izilonda ezilandelayo, ezixhomekeke kwimeko yendawo:

1. Ukuphazamiseka kweemoto ngendlela yokukhubazeka kunye neparresis. Kukho ukwehla kwemisebenzi ye-muscle, ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yemilenze.
2. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kwindoda, iyancipha okanye iphela. Akasabele kwisithintelo sangaphandle: kubanda, intlungu okanye ukuthintela. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukuphulwa kwamandla okuchonga isikhundla sezitho ezinxulumene nomzimba.
3. Ukugqithiswa kwentetho kunye nokwazisa ukuva. Ivela xa i-nervitive auditor ichaphazelekayo.
4. Ukuhlutha kwesisu. Ukuqwalaselwa ngendoda ekhuselekileyo yokuxolisa kwi-cortex ye-cerebral.
5. Ukukhubazeka kokubonakalayo. Xa ucaza i-tumor ye-nertic optic okanye indawo yayo kufuphi ne-quadruple, i-partial okanye iphelele yokulahleka kombono ivela.
6. Ukugqithiswa kwentetho. Ukungabikho okanye ukuba khona kwentetho yentetho.
7. Ukungalingani kweHormonal.
8. Iziphazamiso zemifuno: ukukhathala, ukukhathala okuqhubekayo, ukungcola, ukunyuka kweengcinezelo kunye ne-pulse.
9. Ingxaki yokulungelelanisa. Xa i-cerebellum ichaphazela umthwalo, isiguli asikwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza okuchanekileyo.
10. Imemori iphukile, ukucaphukisa kubonakala, uhlamvu luguquka. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwenkqubo, ukuphazamiseka okupheleleyo ngexesha kunye nokulahleka komntu kubonakala.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesiberebri

Iimpawu zivela ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo yokunyuka kwengqondo kunye nokucima isisu sengqondo.

1. Intloko. Zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala ziphela.
2. Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza kushutshisa isigulane rhoqo, njengoko kukho ukucima rhoqo isikhungo sokuhlanza esiphakathi kwengqondo.
3. Utywala luvela kwixinzelelo lexubile kwi-cerebellum.

Unyango lomhlaza wengqondo

Zonke izigulane, ezisebenza ngolu hlobo lwesifo esibhedlele, zibuzwa: Ingaba umhlaza wengqondo usuphethwe? Unyango olufanelekileyo lubonisa ubunzima beendlela zeklinikhi ezibizayo. Akunjalo kuzo zonke iimeko, ngelishwa, inyango. Konke kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza wengqondo kunye nohlobo lwayo.

Utyando lwempawu

La maqela eziyobisi anciphisa kakhulu imeko yesigulane, kodwa ungagqithisi imbangela ebalulekileyo yesifo.

1. Uhlobo.
2. I-Glucocortorteroeroids inceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zobomi.
3. Izidakamizwa ezichasene nezidakamizwa zingabinceda ngokukhululeka kwentlungu.
4. Iimpawu ze-narcotic zisetyenziselwa intlungu ebuhlungu, ukuhlanza nokukhathazeka kwengqondo.
5. Iziyobisi zeAntiemetic.

Unyango oluphandwayo

Le yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokunyanga umdlavuza. Ugqirha we-neurosurgeon ugcoba i-tumor kwiimveliso eziphilileyo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa umhlaza wengqondo? Yonke into incike kwindawo kunye nesigaba se-tumor. Ngokwenene, ukusebenza kusebenza kuphela kwisigaba 1. Kwizigaba ezilandelayo zesifo, amaqhinga okunyanga ahlukile. Ngokukodwa, i-radiotherapy isetyenziswa.

Unyango

Ngaba umhlaza wengqondo ususelwa ngonyango lwamayeza? Kakade ke, emva koko, unyango olunjalo luyimfuneko ukuyeka ukukhula kweeseli zentsholongwane. Kuye kwenziwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.

Chemotherapy

Ngokuqhelekileyo, olo unyango lunqunywe xa i-tumor inexesha lokugqibela kwaye ayikwazi ukusebenza. Umthamo kunye nohlobo lwezilwanyana ezithile kwisigulane ngasinye zibalwe ngabanye.

Forecast

Ingaba ngumhlaza wengqondo? Iphathwa, kodwa kuphela ekufumaneni ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Emva kwenkqubo yokonyango, ukubuyiswa kwenzeka ngo-60-80%. Ukuba umntu ufike emva kwexesha, ithuba lokubuyisela lingaphantsi kwama-30%.