Ingubo yeengalo ... Intsingiselo yegama, iintlobo kunye nembali yemvelaphi yeengalo

Ingubo yeengalo iyona mqondiso obalaseleyo wezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, amazwe kunye nabantu. Leli gama liguqulelwe njani? Zibonakala njani iingalo? Ziziphi iintlobo zazo?

Ingubo yeengalo i ... Inkcazo yegama

Iingubo zeengalo zazivela ngexesha elidlulileyo kwaye zaziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswe njengomqondiso wokuchonga. Ngoku bahamba kunye neflegi kunye ne-anthem basenza isiseko sophawu lwesizwe kwanaliphi na ilizwe langoku ehlabathini. Igama elithi "ingubo yeengalo" lithetha uphawu oluthile okanye uphawu oluzuze ilifa. Ibonisa iimpawu eziphambili, izinto, imibala ekhethekileyo kumnini, kwaye ingabhekisela kumntu, entsapho, ummandla, iklasi, ilizwe, njl.

Ingubo yeengalo ngumfanekiso odibeneyo ongabandakanya amanani amaninzi anentsingiselo engumqondiso kumnini wayo. Ukusetyenziswa, isimo kunye nomfanekiso wesibonakaliso zenziwa ngokuhambelana nomyalelo osesikweni. Imbali kunye nengqiqo yeengalo ifundwa yenzululwazi ekhethekileyo yokwazisa.

Iliphi igama elithi "ingubo yeengalo" livela? Intetho yegama lesiJamani iguqulelwe ngokuthi "ilifa", kukho ivakalo njenge-Erbe. Emazweni aseMpuma eSlavic (iBelarus, iUkraine, iRashiya) igama elihle livela kwiilwimi zasePoland (isityalo), esele ifom eguquliwe.

Imbali yemvelaphi

Abantu baye bahlala bejikelezwe ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo. Umkhwa wokusebenzisa imifanekiso yezilwanyana, izityalo, izixhobo njengempawu zendalo zigxininiswe. Ngaloo ndlela, iiprototype zeengalo zazingama-totems aseNdiya, ama-tamgas ase-Asia.

Abaninzi bamaRoma bamandulo kunye nabanqobi bakhetha kwakhona imifanekiso eyahlukileyo yezixhobo zobuqu kunye nezixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, isimboli sikaAlexander Omkhulu sasinamahashe olwandle. Yonke le miqondiso yayingabonakaliyo yaye ihlala ishintshile.

Iingalo zokuqala zivela malunga nekhulu le-10 kwixesha leMnyama yoMnyama. Izifanekiselo zohlobo lwabantu basebukhosini zafakwa kwisitywina, zenziwe njengomzobo onamaxwebhu abalulekileyo. Ukuphuhliswa kwesithethe esichengileyo kuququzelelwa yimbonakalo yeeNtshontsho kunye neenqwelomoya.

Kwiinkwenkwezi, ingubo yeengalo yona mqondiso obalaseleyo, owabekwa kwiinqwelo, iinqwelo, iimvula, i-horse-hunters. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-12, iingalo zaba zixhaphake. Kwakukho iidonons zempilo kunye neengcali eziqonda oku. Inye intsapho ehloniphekileyo yayineengubo zayo zeengalo, ezazizuze ilifa, ikakhulukazi kumgca wesilisa.

Iintlobo zeengubo zeengalo

Ukusabalala ngokubanzi nokuphuhliswa kobugcisa obuncwane kubangele ukuvela kweentlobo ezininzi zeengalo. Ziyaziwa ngokwemeko yazo zomthetho, izitayela, amanqanaba, ubulungu, njl. Kukho izifanekiselo zombuso kunye noomasipala. Ziqwalaselwa njengeempawu ezisemthethweni, ezinikezelwa kumazwe, izixeko kunye nemimandla kwinqanaba lomthetho. Inkcazo kunye nenjongo, njengommiselo, kubhalwe kwiikhowudi zomthetho.

Ngama-Middle Ages, kwavela ama-family crests, ahlala ekhona kwiintsapho ezithile eziphawulekayo. Zahlukaniswe zihloniphekile, zembutho, zentlalo, zephilistine kunye nabahlali. Ngaphambi kokuvela kweengalo zomhlaba kwakukho umntu owamntu othile.

Iingubo zentsebenziswano zezandla zibhekisela kumashishini athile, imiyalelo, iiworkshops, iiklabhu, izikolo. Bavakalisa ngembali kunye nokubaluleka, malunga nempumelelo yangaphambili kunye nesimo samanje sombutho abamele. Iingalo zabo, ngokomzekelo, iiyunivesithi zakudala, ezifana neHarvard, iCambridge nabanye.

Ukubunjwa kwengubo yeengalo

Ekubeni ukubonakala kweengalo kudibaniswa nokukhwabanisa, isigama sesigxina se-heraldry sihambelana ngqo nesigweqe sakwa-medieval. Iinkcukacha ezenza ingubo yeengalo zikhusela, isithsaba, isithsaba, i-crest, i-shield, i-namet, iingubo, i-burlet, isiseko nesiqubulo. Iiflegi, i-pennants, ibhanner, umgangatho kunye neflegi inokufumaneka.

Ukubunjwa okubalulekileyo kwesibonakaliso kufakwe kwikhuselo, inokuba neByzantine, isiFrentshi, isiJamani, isiNtaliyane, isiPolish, i-rhombic, ijikelezi kunye nezinye iifom. Ngamacala amaninzi afakwe kwiinkampani zokhuseleko. Ingaba izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, izidalwa zendalo, iingelosi, abantu. Ikhuselo ngokwayo ingaba kwisiseko okanye iqonga elincinci, phantsi apho i-motto yomnini, ebhaliweyo kwi-tape, ifumaneka rhoqo.

Ngaphezulu kwekhuselo isithsaba okanye isigqoko esinophezulu, ehlukileyo ngokwemiqathango yomnini. Ngezinye izikhathi isigqoko sibeka i-burlet (i-tissue tourniquet), i-namet (i-raincoat eneempembelelo ezingafaniyo). Ingubo yeengalo zamakhosi kunye nezikhosi zijikelezwe ngengubo yobukhosi.

Symbolism

Umgaqo obalulekileyo wesibonakaliso ngumqondiso. Umzobo ngamnye, umfanekiso kunye nombala kufuneka ube noqhagamshelwano ngqo nomnini wefayile kwaye ubonise impawu yakhe, iimpawu, iimfuno. Emva kwamanani kunye neentyantyambo kwi-heraldry zitshintshile amanani athile.

Iimpawu zolawulo lwama-dynasties ngokuqhelekileyo zaba zikhozi, ezibonisa amandla, ukubonela phambili, ubulumko, ingonyama, ibonisa amandla kunye nesibindi. Isimboli sobukhosi kwakukho ukhozi ophezu amabini. Uninzi lwezandla zombuso kunye noomasipala lubonisa izilwanyana zasekhaya ezixabisekileyo okanye izidalwa zokuphelisa. KwiBotswana, ezi iimbombo, i-Australia - i-kangaroos nenciniba, iBotswana iyakhetha i-swordfish kunye nama-flamingos.

Imibala kwiingubo zeengalo nayo ayiyiyo. Igolide ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakalisa imibuso nezikumkani, kuthetha ukupha, ubutyebi kunye nobulungisa. Umbala wesiliva ulingana nomhlophe kwaye uthetha ubunyulu. Uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye uhlaziyilo luphawu lokuhlambuluka nobuhle, ukuluhlaza luphawu lwethemba, abamnyama bayathobeka. Umbala obomvu kwi-shealdry uthetha ukubandezeleka, kunye namandla, isibindi nesibindi.