Inqaba kaKumkani Arthur: inkcazelo, iifoto, amavo

Ngaphambi kokuba siqalise sithetha Camelot Castle, njengoko edume yaye kungakholeleki nanjengoko inkosi yakhe - Korol Artur, sibheka kuzo lo amaqhawe British uzame wabaza ntetho epheleleyo ngakumbi kwinkulungwane edluleyo ngenxa umlinganiswa. Inkokeli, owayelawula ngenkulungwane V-VI Logres ubukumkani semi-wasentsomini, waba liqhawe idumileyo wamaCelts inkcubeko. Malunga ukuchana ngobukho lokuphikisana zakhe awanqandi izazinzulu unanamhla.

Secret of Castle Tintagel

Inqaba kaKumkani Arthur, ekuthiwa Camelot, hayi kuphela ezinxulumene negama lakhe. Okwilizwe yaseCornwall e ntshona eNgilani, yaye ngoku kuboniswe kubakhenkethi mabhodlo ihloniphekile lomnye zokwakha aphakathi kwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIII, zakhiwe kwindawo kwe Tintagel inqaba, cishe leyo wayezelwe ngalo hero anobukroti.

Oku, ngokubanzi, isenzo kakhulu nocwangciso kulo mzekelo uhamba romantic kakhulu kwaye olungenayo wezityalo ebalini. Isibakala sokuba uyise wakhe ukumkani amaBritane Arthur Uther Pendragon, kunye nomama wakhe na ukumkanikazi nomfazi lenkundla Gorloisa - Beauty Eygir.

Le agile of apho nomkhafuli merlin

Wavutha ukutshiseka kwakhe kwaye unezinye ithuba ungazifumani nje izinto ozifunayo, ukumkani ngoncedo iwizard merlin wathabatha uhlobo umyeni wakhe, lowo wahamba ngexesha welifa usapho, kwaye ngokunjalo wangena ngesisa ubuhle bamfihla. Labona ukuqhatha okanye hayi - kuyishiya isazela, kodwa kuphela ngexesha elifanelekileyo wazalwa iziqhamo adventure ezininzi vaudeville - uKumkani Arthur elizayo.

Hi ndlela leyi, ngexesha elifanayo umyeni wakhe wafa Gorlois. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, akazange asinde yiMDC athile yenkosikazi yakhe, yaye kwelinye - nje wabulawa ngokwemiyalelo Uther ukuba ukufumana ngeenyawo. Kodwa kunjalo, umhlolokazi lusizi wazala uKumkani ngakumbi nentombi, ogama Anna. Arthur nayo yanikwa yimfundo wizard efanayo kakhulu merlin, badlale indima engafanelekanga kweli bali.

Ukuvuma sobukhosi

Kakade ke, omnye amavo, aziwa njengoku, na vice babethwe. Hayi inkathazo enkulu kunye voluptuary Uther - yi kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, ukuba banginiza wadliswa ngamagosa akhe. Emva kokufa kwakhe, njengesiqhelo, kuba baqalisa umzabalazo komsindo igunya, yaye hayi ukubulala omnye izidwangube baye bagqiba ukuba ahlale etroneni Arthur - kutshanje, unyana anetyhefu kumkani. Kwaba ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kuphela ubudala, kwaye babecinga ukuba bakwazi egameni ngokwethu ukulawula. Ukususela ngoko nqaba uKumkani Arthur baba nendawo iziganeko ezininzi ezimangalisayo.

Ikrele, olwenziwe ngamatye

Hi ndlela leyi, ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, ukulawula kwitrone Arthur nawo ngokwawo awukho ngaphandle umlingo, nokuba uxutywe ibe sebali iyonke sele kwaziwa ngabo bonke, usiyazi lowo merlin. Into yokuba eyona ndawo of London ukusuka kudaladala waphumla ngomhla ilitye, ukusuka apho protruded nesiphatho ngekrele, yaye nabani bazama ukutsala kuyo ngaphandle, akukho namnye waba namandla. Kwaye merlin uye waphefumlela zonke ukuba Crown efanele kuphela onokuyenza loo nto.

Akubuzwa ukuba iwadi wabanika loo mandla kuyimfuneko? Ngoko yayisiso na okanye hayi - kunzima ukutsho. Kodwa ukusukela njengokhozo iwizard got etroneni, yaye imboniselo uKumkani Arthur - ubume ahlala kuyo intloko karhulumente.

Njengokuba ngokuba ikrele, kwaba, njengoko sithe namhlanje, amahlwempu yaye kungekudala wazidiliza. Emva koko, lo tikoloshe, nto leyo ngaloo mihla okwempukane emngqushweni, yakha ukumkani omtsha, besaphula ngaphandle miss, kodwa imeko ukuba bendinokuphuma esingxobeni iya kuba kuphela egameni imisebenzi elungileyo.

wedding King uArthur

In umfanekiso British oyindumasi uKumkani Arthur kuhlangene neqabane omhle - elifanelekileyo iphupha sublime zemibongo, eyabangumzekelo nyulu kunye nokucoceka. Eli nenekazi bemnandi kuzo zonke, njengako legend, waba Ginevra - intombi kaKumkani Leodegransa zorhwebo zabo ukuthobeka isasazeka emazantsi-ntshona eBritani.

Young wamthanda (xa uqala, kunjalo), kwaye emva kokuba kumtshato nqaba uKumkani uArthur ubungqina ulonwabo lwabo. Apha nje abantwana akabonakalanga. Isizathu sokuba loo aba maqhinga intsomi, ababefuna unyana wakhe ilifa itrone, nangenxa esizalweni nobugqwirha shutter Ginevra.

Entsha nonina-umkayo amathamsanqa - yayi igqwirha ububi, Noko ke, leyo, akuqhelekanga kumhla wethu. Kodwa apha-in-mthetho got uzuko. Njengoko isipho somtshato yena prepodnos itafile entsha, kodwa hayi elula, uhamba ujikajikeleza, ubuye emva koko wehla kwimbali Bulelani Knights, ngubani bemphahlile ngexesha Council of State.

Isisombululo kuphakanyiswe Ginevra

In the Camelot - uKumkani uArthur Castle - kulo lonke ilizwe anamandla kakhulu yaye sinyaniseke kartel bakhe Liege samenywa. Babutha ubuncinane ikhulu, nto leyo ekugqibeleni wabangela ingxaki - ukuhlala indlela Spesivykh and self-wanelisekile namanenekazi ezininzi kangaka namabhunga yasebukhosini, namaxesha? Ehleli intloko itafile kwakujongwa ngembeko, ekugqibeleni - uphawu lwe ukuyekelela kwicala umnini kunye anyeliswe. Nayiphi nangenkathalo lo mba kuphela ndikrakra kunye engaphephekiyo kwiimeko ezinjalo kwegazi.

Kwaba lelo xesha ke, Ginevra waza wacebisa umyeni wakhe ukuba usebenzise isipho womtshato - itafile ngeenxa, kunye noluhlu, njengoko yaziwa, akukho isiqalo nasiphelo. Kuba itafile abanjalo bonke kwindawo enye. Ngenxa yoko ibinzana elithi "kartel ye-Round Table", oko kukuthi, abantu bayalingana.

Mentor of the Knights Round Table

Merlin, kanye ehlazeka ngokwakhe ngokutsha kaKumkani Uther umyeni omnye umntu, ngexesha ukuba alungise yaye batyelela imboniselo uKumkani Arthur, ogama imbali uza inxalenye yayo kubonwe rhoqo. Befundisa knights bahlangana khona, wabafundisa ukuba benze okubi, ukuze uphephe ihlazo, inkohliso bayijikeleza imigaqo anobukroti yezikhulu.

iimfundiso zakhe ziye bafunda, yaye kungekudala bonke ngaphandle kokukhetha, le Knights odumileyo ukuba yonke kukwenza okulungileyo, sasesiwuyeka zenceba wayengekayeki ukuba kangcono amanenekazi. Ukongeza, Forte yabo kutshabalalisa yeempungutye, nabakhafuli ububi nokusindisa amakhosazana ezininzi. Abazange ukwala kwi isiganeko baze balahle kwiintshaba abathile kakhulu mnandi.

Noko ke, eyona njongo iphambili ebomini bakhe Knights ye-Round Table ingqalelo ukukhangelwa Grail oyiNgcwele - indebe ukusuka apho Iisus Hristos wasela kwiSidlo Last kwaye ke ngoko waqokelela igazi lakhe. Zonke ezi nkcukacha uxelele nabanye zokulwa, ezavela kwinkulungwane elandelayo waza wafumana ithandwa kakhulu.

End of bonwabe emtshatweni

Ke imihla uthando luya kuzola kaKumkani Arthur kunye wakhe umnyulwa, yeha, ngaphezu. Kwaye isizathu sokuba leyo Ginevra, xa intliziyo yayo, ukongeza indoda yakhe, ilingane umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni - le knight Lancelot. Naye wayesele abalupheleko ngokulambisa ukufika Camelot. Le inzwana wayengomnye ababefuna bangi le Grail oyiNgcwele, kodwa emva kokuba isono wakrexeza ngabo kunye umfazi nobukhosi bakhe, noonyana bakhe, lidakile ithemba lempumelelo - loo ndawo yonqulo yobuKristu emikhulu akwazi ukufumana izandla kuphela uhlambulukile.

unyana ongumgqakhwe kaKumkani Arthur

Not unyuka usiya sihlandlo kunye nomyeni wakhe Arthur, oye wabonakala ecaleni unyana ongumgqakhwe Mordred, owazalwa yakhe nakwisiqingatha udade - intsomi Morgana. Noko ke, yena ufanelwe zokubonisa kuba, ngokutsho kwakhe, weza nolwalamano yesono phantsi ehlaselwe iwizard efanayo merlin.

pimp Old kwi zoqoqo kunye wasentsomini Virgin Ichibi (i lady ukrokrela kakhulu) bafak 'isandla yokuba, ukunikezela inkanuko, mzalwana nodade wayengazi sazana. Xa ke ndicinge ukuba kwakusenzeka ntoni, ukuba kakhulu emva kwexesha. Ukuze azalwe umntwana wamnika imfundo amagqwirha abangendawo, yaye oku, kuyaqondakala, akukho nto ezilungileyo yenzeke. Ngenxa yoko, uYesu wakhula umntu ongendawo, igunya-olambileyo kwaye musa bahloniphe abazali babo.

Asebukhosini wakhohlisa King

Olu phawu lokugqibela Mordred waba ezibulalayo kubemi Camelot, nangenxa knight yakhe enqabeni yomkhosi kaKumkani uArthur ibuye ibe lixhoba bahlekise oyimfihlo. Isibakala sokuba shwa umyeni umngcatshi Ginevra, esazi malunga adventures zakhe, wahlala umnumzana oyinyaniso, musa ukuvumela ngokwakho ukuba bahlazisane inenekazi (ingakumbi umfazi wayo), ukubhenca yokuswela amandla, ogquba kwabasetyhini abasebatsha.

Ukongeza, yena wayemthanda waza kakhulu umhlobo wakhe Lancelot. Angafuni, njengoko bathi, ukuba ahlambe ilinen zimdaka esidlangalaleni, umyeni wakhohlisa bazama ukuvala amehlo abo kule ncwadi, yaye ngaloo ndlela kulisindisa ihlabathi ekhaya kunye noxolo kweli lizwe. Mordred kukuthi, njengokuba indlalifa wakhe okuphela, uyise sengozini ngamandla, ndithembe ukuba ukukhawulezisa indlela yabo kwetrone.

nokuzithemba Mordred

Ukususela ngoko, uxolo lwengqondo washiya ngonaphakade inqaba kaKumkani Arthur. Kumabali ityala phezu uyagula-lombutho Mordred. Ngenye imini, efuna esichengeni ukumkanikazi, wasityhobozela ezingontsini zayo kunye nemigulukudu zabaxhasi bakhe kanye nje xa liba Lancelot. Ngosuku yentlanganiso wayengekho abasondeleyo, kodwa nje amashishini, kodwa ngokulinganayo ukuziphatha ebhegini kwakhokelela Mordred Lancelot ngumsindo, yaye akazange abe nexesha bangethi amandla kwiKumkanikazi (njengoko kumele kwiimeko ezinjalo), yena igqekeziwe abasileyo ngekrele lakhe.

Ngokubalekela ngaphesheya Channel

Nangona kunjalo, kuye uzipapashe kunye enyundululu inkundla kukubawa baye ukwandisa igama malunga noko kwenzekileyo, ngokunika ngayo iinkcukacha kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, abathandi kwanyanzeleka ukuba abalekele eFransi, yaye indoda Kulilishwa ukuba benze unisukelayo kubo kwelinye icala Channel. Wabuyela ekhaya yedwa, Babebuhlungu baqweqwediswa intlungu yakhe. Dzhenevra yanyamalala, azafunyanelwa ndawo, yaye akukho namnye umntu owakha wambona.

Legend yokuba waqonda ubunzulu ngokupheleleyo sokuwa kwakhe, wavalwa ngonaphakade eMonastri ekude, apho ngokuzila ukutya kunye nokuthandaza wayezama ukuba kucanyagushelwe ngenxa yezenzo zabo. Nangona kunjalo, yaye kwakukho iilwimi ezimbi bathi mbaleki lwakhawuleza edyojiweyo yinkundla French.

Ukufa uKumkani lusizi

Ukususela ngoko inqaba ongemhle kaKumkani Arthur. Inkcazelo imiphefumlo wayizalisa usizobela umfanekiso lentlungu lusizi. Yingozi Mordred, usoloko iphaphile ukuba ahlale etroneni kayise, wathabatha ithuba lokungabikho kwakhe inkundla waqubuda Licebo Njengoko wathethayo kubo izipho sisityebi. Xa Arthur akubuya eFransi, kufuphi enqabeni bemlindile kuye, Ungunyana behlaselwa. Wasondela ukumkani ikrele lakhe, kodwa lidabi olungalinganiyo, wabulawa. Umntu kuphela sinyanisekile kuye kamva wakhala-, kodwa wakhawuleza ukuya nokuhlangula, waba Lancelot.

Kodwa legend yokuba eli bali liye alukapheli. Emva kokufa Korol Artur wasiwa amandla omlingo kwisiqithi bangafi Avalon, apho ayozeli phantsi a slab ilitye, aselegqityiwe ukulungiswa endaweni na umzuzu ukuba phezulu kwaye kubanceda of England, ukuba nje kuba sengozini.

Iqhina i inqaba yamandulo

Ingaba kukho ukumkani edume kwase yokwenene yembali, izimvo oosonzululwazi diverge. Ludale njengokuba konke malunga ekhayeni lakhe. Yintoni igama Castle uKumkani uArthur, kumntu wonke eliNgesi, kodwa apho yena - umntu Kunzima ukufumana impendulo. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba yakhiwa Cheshire ngakwintshona eNgilani, kodwa kukho nezinye izimvo.

Xaka kukuba ezininzi ukuthandana egameni nqaba uKumkani uArthur, nangona okhankanyiweyo, kodwa ngaphandle yemephu ethile ngesimo. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokubanzi veli kwiincwadi zokuqala elithi Camelot. Malunga koko, yintoni na igama Castle uKumkani uArthur, abafundi kuqala ukufunda kuphela kwinkulungwane XII, ukusuka inoveli umbhali French Chrétien de Troyes 'Lancelot. "

Ukuvulwa izazinzulu British

Enye into ebangel umyalezo osandula kupapashwa amazwe. Okwilizwe eCornwall, kumazantsi-ntshona eNgilani, abembi British amaqhekeza yale nqaba, emi apho kwinkulungwane V-VI zisaqala. Iqela iimpawu zikwazile ukuqinisekisa ukufana yalo edume Camelot, indlela linikwa kwi uncwadi ephakathi.

Oku kwabangela ukuba nomdla jikelele ifunyanwe. Iindonga isiseko uyasinda nezakhiwo zangaphakathi banceda ukwenza ubeko enqabeni uKumkani Arthur. Noko ke, ukufunyanwa kwabo ngemibuzo. Inyaniso kukuba eneneni akukho kuqiniseka kukuba ingaba, enyanisweni, enqabeni kaKumkani Arthur. Iifoto ukusuka kwindawo ekumbiwe ozibiyele amaphepha-ndaba kunye TV, nangona kunjalo, ukutyhila le mfihlelo, baya kwazi.

Omnye umyalezo iya kuvela kumaphepha "Daily Telegraph", ibonisa ezafunyanwa ezenziwe kwisixeko Chester, ibekwe ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu km kumzantsi-mpuma Liverpool. Kwimingxuma ehamba mbali waseBritani Chris Gidlou ikholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka yokuzilungiselela kunye kungenzeka eziphakamileyo izinto ezenziwe bafumana ezi ziqwenga edume Camelot. Noko ke, nesidima ekugwebeni yakhe British kwaphindwa njengesiqhelo zabo kwiimeko ezinjalo, ibinzana elithi: "Yinto entle kakhulu ukuba kuyinyaniso."