Inqanawa "Bismarck": kwawa ingxilimbela

Inqanawa "Bismarck" yaveliswa ngowe-1939 e Hamburg. Ukubeka main ibhanti umkhombe-320 mm. Ngowe-1940, iimvavanyo inqanawa zigqityiwe. Loo yayinamandla kakhulu yaye inamandla Reich. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba phakathi iinqanawa kumgca ngelo xesha wempi loyikekayo "Bismarck". Photo wathimba inqanawa omkhulu nonamandla (nkqu ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje). Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo 1941 inqanawa yaya uhambo lwakhe lokuqala ukuya North Atlantic. Injongo ukutshona iinqanawa zabarhwebi ukuze ukuvala inxalenye le imizila urhwebo phakathi iBritani neUnited States.

Kungekudala, lo moya kwesimo British wafumana inqanawa "Bismarck" esixhaswa kwi zibuko Norwegian. British Admiralty ofakelwe a butho kuzo iinqanawa nxamnye wempi waseJamani. Ngosuku olulandelayo, lo cruisers idabi yaseBritani "Prince of Wales" yaye "ebomvu" wadibana wempi "Bismarck" kunye nenye nqanawa German enamandla - i Cruiser enzima "Prints Oygen" kwaye neempelesi butho phakathi eGreenland ne Iceland. "Hood" yanikela volleys ezimbalwa i "Prinz Eugen" yaye "Prince of Wales" wayedubula kwi "Bismarck", kodwa British akazange abe ukuchana ngokwaneleyo. Iinkundla German ukuphendula ayikho elide ukuza. Isiphumo ukuba lo Cruiser nechibi "Hood" kwaye zonakala, "iNkosana of Wales", nelawula ngokungummangaliso ukubaleka. Inqanawa "Bismarck" wafumana umonakalo ebalulekileyo. Isantya kwenqanawa lehla laya amaqhina 28, salahlekelwa kakhulu amafutha, apho kamva wadlala ngaye dlel.

Abasemagunyeni baseBritani ekulahlekeni inqanawa asabela buhlungu gqitha. Oku kuthathwa ukoyiswa lonke Empire. A Churchill jikelele Ndakhathazeka gqitha, wathumela abathwali moya ezimbini kunye cruisers ezine idabi ukuba ampheleke iinqanawa ukuba sifele "Bismarck". Wempi akazange ukuba ukuhamba, kuba ngoko Germany waqalisa uphondo kwihlabathi lonke ubuthathaka yaseBritani. Kungekudala kwafunyaniswa kwaye kuhlaselwa moya inomzimba. Le umonakalo kancinane. Nangona kunjalo, i-British weva lutshaba izinga compound - i wempi "Bismarck" waya Brest. Noko ke, wakwazi ukuba bahlukane baphume uqhagamshelwano IsiNgesi. Kodwa kungekudala omnye iinqwelomoya wafumanisa amafutha kunye umzila oyile, awaziyekayo wempi ngenxa umonakalo ukuvuza. Aircraft yenethiwekhi "Ark Royal" wayekholelwa ndamelwa inomzimba yimpumelelo, ngazo likwazile ijam amavili isitya German endaweni enye, angabi amandla akhe amaqhinga.

Ngentsasa wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ka-Meyi iinqanawa British wabanjwa phezulu, ayifikela wempi "Bismarck". Kwisithuba nje ixesha elifutshane isitya ifumene hits ezininzi kangangokuba abasebenzi wayalelwa ukuba bahambe. ukutshatyalaliswa le wempi zinamandla waseJamani bothuka Hitler. icebo kwakhe imfazwe ngokuchasene urhwebo British maritime iye ayiphumelelanga ngokupheleleyo. Uphazamisa "Bismarck" wabhengeza revolution ngokomgangatho Navy. Ekubeni Zempi tshama elwandle amandla loyikekayo, eyayikade ngaphambili. Kumarhamncwa nanto iinqanawa kule klasi baba lixhoba nkwili kunye moya. Sea sikhundla phambili baqalisa ukuhlala zenethiwekhi ngakumbi nangakumbi.