Inqanawa yahlukile ukusuka kwezikhephe: umahluko

movement Water kuthetha kukho ezininzi, ukusukela izikhephe eqhelekileyo nesiphelo neenqanawa neziye. Phakathi iiyunithi ekhululekile kwaye ezingabizi kakhulu zithandwa kunye izikhephe elwandle. Ukwahlula phezu ngezizathu ezininzi. Uhlobo lwe amaphenyane na isitya kunye kwiyunithi ngamandla imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Izikhephe - ubuciko kunye nezixhobo zokubhala kunye elwandle elide zichongwe nemiboniso kunye yinjini enamandla okanye iseyile.

Inqanawa yahlukile ukusuka yacht?

Inqanawa - ubude ngesikhephe ukusuka kwiimitha ezintlanu ukuya amane, noqhuba ngokuncama kumnxeba okanye injini. Isikhephe anayo ubude efanayo. Kodwa ayenzelwanga ukuba buyo kweempahla okanye imisebenzi nokuhlangula, yaye yenzelwe ngakumbi ezemidlalo okanye zokuhamba. Yachts zahlulwe ngokweendidi eziliqela:

1. Ukuhamba ukhetho.
2. model luhlangene.
3. ongakhetha Motor.

Enye iimpawu eziphambili olwahlula le kwezikhephe kuba phambi okugunyazisiweyo apholile kunye namanye amagumbi, kwakunye ubukho ilungiselelo wenqanawa kunye neeyunithi injini enamandla ukuya ku 300 enjini. Umahluko phakathi isikhephe kwaye inqanawa nayo isantya ukubaleka. Inqanawa ngomkhombe uyila amaqhina 30 (55 km / h), ngokuxhomekeke isantya somoya kunye nolwalathiso. Motor wobeko ukuphuhlisa isantya ngokufanelekileyo Isanti kunye nezingenayo amandla (ukuya ayi-130 ngeyure).

ingami

Ngesitya ngomkhombe izinga kuxhomekeke kuphela kwi imeko zobugcisa enqanaweni, ukufumaneka nomnqweno ulungiselelo yokuhamba. Kwinguqulelo injini, okanye iphenyane kufuneka abale isigidi amafutha. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kuphela ukuqala isitya motor avareji efunekayo iilitha hayi ngaphantsi kwe ezilishumi zamafutha. Yaye umgama ongumyinge yokuhamba ngokubanzi yi 1-1,5 ophosa.

Ukuze siqonde isikhephe ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwezikhephe, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele parameters ezisisiseko kwezibonelelo yokuqubha. Draft benqanawa lokuqala malunga mnye yemitha, yalila iqulathe abantu ababini, iyunithi uziphethe ngokuzithemba phezu kwamanzi. Kancinane olunokusenza kuphela lokungcangcazela kunye nesandi injini. elwandle Isalathisi imvula isayizi efanayo ziya kuba ukuya kutsho kwiimitha 2.5. Inqanawa kuye kwaqondwa incwadi esongwayo kwicala elinye kuhambo olude wakhonza ziingcali ubuncinane ezithathu.

Boat: Ukucacisa

Cinga technical parameters lwezikhephe basekhaya kuzo umzekelo imifuziselo eziliqela.

1. Ukulungisa i "Leader 12m" - multi-isikhephe esisetyenziswa Iimeko zikaxakeka Inkonzo 2010. It has amandla aphezulu, uzinzo ezibalaseleyo kunye seakeeping. Ubude isitya - 13.2 eemitha. Isantya ingami amaqhina 30, uluhlu - kwiikhilomitha 500 lokuzimela ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-72.
2. Boat "Killer Whale 2m". It yenzelwe yokukhangela nokuhlangula, besikolo, kwakunye zolonwabo kunye yokuloba. Le ukubagcina benqanawa inikwa ngokuzalisa ngaphakathi emzimbeni kunye nokwakheka yewayini. Amandla kunye lula isithuthi kuyenza lula, indawo ethembekileyo a aluminium okhethekileyo. Kwi izikhephe kufuneka ekharejini eliphangaleleyo. Made zeglasi elaminethiweyo kwaye ebekwe kwi-engile esibonelela ngokhuseleko ilitha kwimozulu enelanga.
3. Le yacht motor yahlukile ukusuka komnye? Umzekelo, imodeli "Hivus-10" i zamasele kwi ukuyinciphisa emoyeni. Le kuyilo ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise kuyo shallows, imigxobhozo nekhephu nzulu njengoko angabalindi, imithwalo, lonyango okanye ship. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla neemeko zesimo sezulu.

Iimpawu yacht

Udidi lwe elwandle usiya zahlulwa kwiimeko navigation kunye neziphumo nophuhliso kolu shishino. Iiklasi ziya kuphuculwa ize yala maxesha, ngokungqinelana neemfuno kunye neempawu losuka. Kakuhle eli yokuhlela ukunciphisa ubungakanani isitya, kwakunye iinketho ezichaphazela seaworthiness kunye neziphawuli. Ngu Category ezemidlalo elwandle lungohlulwa lube kwiiklasi ezininzi:

• ukwahluka-Olimpiki;
• Iintlobo ngamazwe;
• isigaba National.

Lwalo lokuqala esebenzayo ngexesha Olympics, apho parameter isigqibo ke isantya iindlela yokuqubha. udidi International eqhelekileyo kumazwe amaninzi. A udidi kazwelonke ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa yenqanawa kummandla kwilizwe elithile. Motor isikhephe kunye kwezikhephe, umahluko edulusele kwi ukubana, ubungakanani izixhobo yaye lo mgaqo yokusebenza efanayo (ngokusebenzisa amandla injongo ye injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi).

nkqubo intengiso

Kwawela umkhombe motor encinane ixabisa ubuncinane 50-60 amawaka iiyunithi eziqhelekileyo. On ixabiso ukhetho sesifumene iqala amawaka 10 Euro. isikhephe avareji, ukuya ku-5-mitres ngobude, zingathengwa ukuba amawaka ambalwa eerandi. On iindleko iza loguqulelo kwi-100 lamawaka eerandi. Usebenzise kwezikhephe elikhulu, iimpawu zobugcisa ezenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa uhambo olude, ethembekileyo kwaye ikhuselekile. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ubude inqanawa luhlobo nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo.

Ukuthenga kwezikhephe okanye iphenyane, wena uyazi ukuba watercraft kuya kufuneka ukuba zigcinwe kwindawo ethile ebusika, kuqesha iingcali ukuze ulondolozo kunye nokusebenza, ngokunjalo ukulungiswa. Kufuneka kwakhona Makukhunjulwe iindleko zepetroli kunye nezinye izixhobo. I-avareji Uqikelelo lweendleko yonyaka msebenzi ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-20 pesenti ixabiso le nqanawa.

isiphelo

Ngoku ke impendulo izicacele ukuba umbuzo wokuba yintoni inqanawa yahlukile kule yacht. Okokuqala, kuba akukho mayixhotyiswe kwindlu okhethekileyo, lomsindo, ukuze isebenze ne isiqingatha okanye injini emileyo. Okwesibini, isikhephe ziqhelekile kwaye zisetyenziswa kuphela zokuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa, kodwa nje nokuhlangula, patrol okanye ezinye izixhobo ezizodwa.

Kwezikhephe ngengqiqo zakudala - isikhephe ngomkhombe, kwaguqulwa zokuzonwabisa, ukhenketho okanye kwezemidlalo. Motor khetho uneempawu ezifana ne isikhephe, zamadoda ilungileyo izixhobo kunye nentuthuzelo. Kaloku, lo mahluko iphambili ixabiso. Nokuba ngephenyane elincinane kakhulu eninzi kakhulu yama-izikhephe yaye wonke ubani onokukwazi ukuhlawula.