Into edibeneyo ngesiNgesi. I-Complex Object Rule

Xa inkqubo yokufunda IsiNgesi, abaninzi sijamelene neengxaki ezithile. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngolwimi Russian badla ezingekhoyo ngezenzeko zegrama ezendeleyo ngolwimi lwasemzini. Kumzekelo IsiNgesi kule zezi: inqaku elingenammiselo, izenzi abancedisayo, Into Complex, ngokokuqhelekileyo ku iindidi zezivakalisi kuphika izihlandlo 26, isixando sokwenziwa, kwisifundo entsonkothileyo, kunye nabanye.

sithako Complex. imfundo Formula kunye nokusetyenziswa

Esi simo-ntetho eyenziwa njengesibizo kwimeko ngokubanzi (okanye isimelabizo kwi kwento) kunye neentlobo ncam yesenzi. Xa ulwimi Russian oku kuthetha igatya entsonkothileyo ayamileyo, apho isibizo - intloko esithi - nesivisa:

• Umama wam singathanda ukuba angene Institute. - Umama wam unge Wayefuna ndiye ekholejini.

Oku kuyilwa Akukho analogue ngolwimi Russian. Noko ke, abafundi abaninzi Russian master ngokulula idata isenzeko-ntetho. Uyilo Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa yaye compact ngokwemiqathango ifomu kweelwimi.

Object Complex. izenzi

Ukongeza Complex ngolwimi IsiNgesi sisetyenziswa ngezenzi maqela.

1. Izenzi evakalisa umnqweno kunye nemfuno - ukufuna (engenanto), ukuba unqwenela (umnqweno, iphupha), ukunqwenela (umnqweno, iphupha), angathanda (Ndingathanda). Umzekelo:
   
   - Umfazi wam unqwenela ukuba ufumane isikhundla. - Umfazi wam baphupha ukuba ndafumana yokupasa kwabafundi kwi posi.
   - Umama wam afuna ukuba hamba uye elwandle ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. - Umama ufuna, sonke kangangokuba bahamba ndawonye elwandle ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
   
   
2. Izenzi bebonisa ulwazi, ulwazi - ukucinga (ukubonakalisa), ukuze azi (Andazi), ukuba ingxelo (report). Umzekelo:
   
   - Wayecinga ukuba baye banikela umva le nto. - Wayecinga ukuba ndaninyusa le nto.
   - UMike uyazi ukuba ndibe ithambo livila. - UMike uyazi ndilivila.
   
   
3. Ngezenzi okulindelekileyo - ukukholelwa (kholwa), ukuba ulindele (masithi), ukuba siyamkele (bacinga ukubala). Umzekelo:
   
   - I of kulindeleke ukuba saba iziphumo ezingcono. - I lindela ukuba kuya kuba iziphumo ezingcono.
   - John Ndandikholelwa umfazi wakhe ukuba abe nzwakazindini umfazi ehlabathini. - John Ndandikholelwa ukuba umfazi wakhe - umfazi onyaniseke ehlabathini.
   - Ingaba masithi ngaye ukuba isonjululwe ingxaki? - Ingaba wena ucinga wagqiba zonke iingxaki?
   
   
4. Ngezenzi umyalelo, ukunyanzela - odola (to order). : Bhala:
   
   - Ugqirha undiyalele ukuba athathe ipilisi kabini ngemini. - I ugqirha wandixelela ukuba cwecwe kabini ngemini.

Imizekelo lwezoyilo ukusebenzisa amasuntswana ngaphandle

Kwimeko lo mkhuba The Object Complex kunye nezenzi okuqonda (ukubona - ukukhangela, ukuva - ukuva, ukuba uqaphele - isaziso, ukubukela - Phaphani, ukuba uyigcine - ukuphonononga), kwisuntswana uwela:

• Ndiyabona ukuba ndiphume. - Ndabona, iphuma endlwini.
  Ndibona ukuhamba kwakhe phandle - Ndabona ukuba ushiye indlu.

Kulo mzekelo yokugqibela, isenzi isetyenziswa ngohlobo gerund, enika isindululo intsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Ukuba kwimeko yokuqala, indoda ukubukela ngexesha elinye-isenzo (ngaphandle kwendlu); kulo mzekelo yesibini luboniswa inkqubo ethile, kubonakaliswa isenzi ophela nesakhi.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olungcono malunga mizekelo ibalaseleyo ukuthelekisa zibini zilandelayo:

• Ndaphawula ukuba mabangene kwigumbi. - I ndaphawula njengoko engena egumbini.
  Ndaphawula igumbi lakhe bangene. - I ndaphawula njengokuba waya egumbini.
• Weva uFred UHeather. - Weva uFred ndakhwela kwizinyuko.
  Weva uFred uya mntanam. - Weva uFred esiza ngezinyuko.

Ngoko ke, esebenzisa ezongeziweyo ezintsonkothileyo ngayo inokuchazwa njengexesha elinye inyathelo, kwaye inkqubo ethile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa iguqulelwe kulwimi Russian eli baphela link.

Ukuba isenzi ukubona, ukuva kusetyenziswa ingqiqo "ukuqonda", apho ke akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisa Object Complex. ukusebenzisa amachiza ezintsonkothileyo kudla kulo mzekelo awusebenzi. Umzekelo kufuneka abekwe, usebenzisa igatya.

• Ndabona ukuba kukho umnqweno ukuba ndimke. - Ndiyaqonda ukuba ufuna ukuhamba.

Ukusetyenziswa ezongeziweyo bazi ukuba izenzi ukuba, ukuba enze, ukuvumela

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula inani yezenzi elibonisa isithintelo okanye imvume (ukuvumela - ukuvumela, ukwenza - ukwenza, ukuba - ukuba ukweza, ukuba - unobangela, amandla) ngayo Object Complex kusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwisuntswana ku:

• Ekukhuleni kwam umama wam zange ndivumele ndihamba de wenza umsebenzi wam. - Njengoko umntwana, nomama wam zange ndivumele ndiye ngumoya de benze izifundo.
• Musa ukwenza kum ukwenza ezi zinto ezimbi! - Musa ukwenza kum ukwenza ezi zinto ezimbi!
• Wena ihenyu Ucinga njengoko wenza! - Kufuneka ukunyanzelisa izimvo zakhe! (Uze wenze kuye ucinga kwakunye wenza).

Ukongeza Complex nesigaba temporal

Le esithi yoyilo Wenjongo Complex ungasetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo iifom vidovremennyh, umzekelo:

• ilizwi Active. Xa ndandiselula, umama wam zange ndivumele ndiye wedwa. - Xa ndandiselula, umama wam ngeke ndiyeke.
• kwisixando sokwenziwa. Utata wam angathanda ukuba kuthathwa kwiqela kummandla lebhola ekhatywayo. - Utata wam ufuna ukuthatha iqela lebhola ekhatywayo lwengingqi. Mna andizange eyaziwa sele udade wam amashwa. - Andizange ndibone udade wam kohlwaywa.
• imilo Perfect. umhlobo wam kuphela wayesazi ukuba baye flunked. - Just umhlobo wam ndandisazi ayiphumelelanga uviwo.
• YeeFom ze oluqhubekayo. Ann wabukela le ixhegokazi ehamba zijikeleze indlu. - Ann wabukela njengoko umfazi omdala uhamba endlwini. Ndeva Alice ndisathetha ke intsebezo yelizwi. - ndeva Alice nomntu ethetha ke intsebezo yelizwi.

Perfect ezongeziweyo complex ifomu: ukusebenzisa nini?

Perfect Times Group - ngomnye wemingeni ezinkulu kubafundi Russian. Inkqubo entsonkothileyo of "elidlulileyo + langoku = ezigqityiweyo" akafuni ukuya kungenelwe abo ukufunda IsiNgesi: kwabanye kunzima kangaka kwaye akucaci ukuba kulula ukuba ashiye izifundo zabo kunokuba ukuba bafudukele endle kude yegrama. Kwaye xa sithetha malunga nezintsonkothileyo amaxesha eziphezulu kunye nezintsonkothileyo supplement kufuneka ungalibali ukufunda le nto kweli kwigunjana. Enyanisweni, yonke into ilula kakhulu. Iziphakamiso ze hlobo ofezekileyo Kubeka isenzo phambi kokuba iziganeko igatya eliyintloko, umzekelo:

• Alice wayelindele ukuba ufumene umsebenzi. - Alice kulindeleke ukuba bafumane umsebenzi.

Le nguqulelo yale isindululo ingqalelo ofezekileyo (isenzo eyenzeka phantsi ngaphambili) oluvakaliswe yokubala: ukuba + Ibizo / 3 (isenzi ophela ile, ukuba ekuso iqela yezenzi rhoqo, okanye zenze 3, ukuba udidi of ezingaqhelekanga) .

injongo ethile le ezongeziweyo ezintsonkothileyo

Le kuyilo siveza intshukumo eyenziwa ngokwesicelo lomnye umntu.

• OYilwayo ufuna ukuba iinwele zakhe. - Bill ufuna iinwele. (Ngamanye amazwi, xa isicelo kwale nkqubo iya kwenza weenwele).
• UNick uza ukuba imoto yakhe wazilungisa. - Nick uza ukulungisa imoto. (Oko kukuthi, walungisa kwayo kwisikhululo nkonzo.)
• UNina uye umakhulu wakhe wanyamekela ngelixa yena esebenza. - Ngokuba umakhulu wam Nina wakhangela emva, ngoxa yena.
• Sifuna ukuba impahla yethu icocwe kuba uye shabby.- Sifuna impahla yethu ukucocwa, kuba ngokwenene atyabukile.
• Ndaba ijezi yam izolo ababezenzile. - I babakhe ngokwam ijezi izolo. (Oko kukuthi, ukuba senziwe isicelo intombazana yena.)
• UMariya wayefuna ukuba ilokhwe yakhe ezenziwe ngoboya. - UMariya ufuna ilokhwe yakhe ezenziwe ngoboya.

sithako Complex. Uqheliso lomsebenzi ezijolise uqeqesho lwezakhono

Kuba ngokusebenzisa efanelekileyo yesakhono umthambo Into Complex edweliswe ngezantsi lwenziwa emva kokufunda le mizekelo zangaphambili.

1. Iguqulelwe Russian.
   
   Andizange ndive ethetha isiFrentshi.
   Ufuna ukuba nditshate naye.
   Ngaba ulindele ukuba uhambe?
   Tshata ukuba umntwana wakhe wakhangela emva xa wayesifa.
   Ndandisazi ukuba abafumene izidanga odume kunayo University of lommandla wethu.
   
   
2. Yandisa kwizibiyeli, usebenzisa uyilo wafunda (Into Complex kolwimi rule).
   
   Wonke ingqalelo (yena, afe).
   Milly akazange ezinqwenelekayo (intombi yakhe, abe) ngumdlali weqonga.
   Wayebukele (yena, amanzi) kweentyatyambo.
   
   
3. Iguqulelwe IsiNgesi.
   
   Bonke bavile indlela aphikisane nomyeni wakhe.
   UMike Ndandicinga ukuba sele ekhaya.
   Umama wayedla kundenza ukwenza umsebenzi wasekhaya.
   Ngaba ulindele ukuba amshiye?
   Ugqirha akayi makhe ukuphazamisa alale.

Ukuze kwakhiwe Object Complex ubonelelo ukusetyenziswa lwezakhono le mizekelo ingasentla kufuneka asebenze kakuhle.

i ku

E IsiNgesi, kukho omnye ulwakhiwo efanayo plug entsonkothileyo - Subject Complex. simo Syntactic imbaxa yesifundo evakaliswe sisibizo okanye isimelabizo kunye nethi.

• Le ndoda endala kwakusithiwa ukuba ugula kakhulu. - Kuthiwa le ndoda endala ogula kakhulu.

Njengoko sibonile kumzekelo, isibizo uxonyezelelwe ikhonkco eyongezelelweyo nethi na uhlobo lwesenzi kwisixando sokwenziwa. Le nxalenye lwesivakalisi inokuchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukuba afanele - lubonisa ukuba;
• ukuba weva ukuba - ukuva ukuba;
• ukuba babekholelwa ukuba - ukukholwa;
• ukuba yaziwe - kusaziwa ukuba;
• ukuba isaziso - ukuvakalisa eso;
• ukuba kulindeleke - ulindele.

Qaphela: lungu isenzi litshintshwe ngokungqinelana ngexesha linikeza udidi kunye nenani sesibizo.

imizekelo:

• Waziwa ngokuba ngumdanisi edumileyo. - Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngumdanisi edumileyo.
• Ann nakholwa ukuba bapase iimviwo IsiNgesi. - Ndiyakholwa ukuba uAna Kwathi ukuhlolwa IsiNgesi.
• UMongameli kulindeleke ukuba ndenze utshintsho kwezopolitiko. - Kulindeleke ukuba uMongameli uya ukwenza utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo.
• I zentshabalalo bekufanele ukuba kube ngo-2012 ngokungqinelana Maya Calendar. - lubonisa ukuba ihlabathi liza kutshabalala ngo-2012, ngokutsho ikhalenda yamaMaya.
• UMariya weva ukuba atshate. - Ngaba usiva ukuba uMariya nokutshata.

ZeziFundo Complex beembalo yethutyana

I-Subject Complex ingasetyenziswa naziphi na iintlobo esithi eziquka isixando sokwenziwa, imilo ogqibeleleyo okanye ifomu isenzo kuyoluka.

• Inja kuthiwa kufunyanwa ehlathini. - Kwathiwa ukuba inja kwafumaneka emahlathini.
• Boys sabhengezwa ukuba uwine mdlalo competition.- isaziso ukuba abafana aphumelele emdlalweni.
• Wayefanele ukuba silishiyile ilizwe. - Wayefanele ukuba ashiye ilizwe.
• Le ncwadi eyaziwa ukuba ziye zapapashwa izihlandlo eziliqela. - Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ncwadi iprintwe izihlandlo eziliqela.

isifundo Complex ngohlobo izibambiso esebenzayo

Ukongeza kwezi zakhiwo, esetyenziswa kwi Umsi Voice, Subject Complex ingasetyenziswa nge izenzi ukuze babonakale, ukuba abonakale, bube nje, ukuba kwenzeka ngohlobo Voice esisebenzayo:

• Lo mntu kubonakala ukuba ipaswedi. - Kuyabonakala ukuba lo mntu - isela.
• Ann akazange kubonakala ukuba aqaphele nantoni na. - Kwabonakala ke uMariya akazange aqonde nto.
• Ngaba kwenzeka kukukhawulela? - Yena, ngokuzenzekelayo, mna Andimbonanga na ngaphambili?
• Lo mfazi bamakhazikhazi kwabonakala ukuba conversable kakhulu. - Kwacaca ukuba lo mfazi fussy kakhulu kwakha nobuhlobo.
• UYohane wabonakala ukuba ushiye for eMoscow imini ngaphambili. - Kwacaca, uYohane wemka eMoscow izolo.
• Uvavanyo yajika ukuba kube nzima ukuba umntu ngamnye kwiqela lam. - Kwacaca, kwakunzima ukuba wonke umntu kwiqela yam ulawulo.

Kuba nokwenziwa epheleleyo yemithetho lokusetyenziswa Subject Complex kufuneka babenolwazi zoyilo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba kwaye ukuba kungenzeka.

• UTata Qiniseka ukuba bahlaziye ngayo ibhayisekile. - Pope ukuba zilungise ibhayisekile.
• UAnn kungenzeka ukuphoswa uloliwe. - Anya mhlawumbi emva kwexesha kuloliwe.

Indlela ukufunda zeziFundo Complex

Kanye njengoko kwimeko Object Complex, ubonisa ukuba benza bobuxoki kwenziwa ngokuthi kususelwe ukulandelelana yoqeqesho ukuba onemveliso (m. E. Translation).

1. Guqulela kwi IsiNgesi ukuya Russian (yaguqulelwa isuka IsiNgesi ukuya Russian):
   
   Musa ukuzama okuphendula kuye; ke yena boqonda ukwazi yonke into.
   Le ncwadi njengento kulahlekile. Ngethamsanqa, kwakunzima.
   Musa agxeke inkangeleko yam! Ndiza kukholelwa ukuba umfuziselo!
   
   
2. Hlela kwezivakalisi kuguqula Russian (amalungiselelo la magama kwizivakalisi ngendlela echanekileyo babeke).
   
   Le ntombazana, iphumelele, ngazo,, e, ukhuphiswano, i.
   Ngokuqinisekileyo, Tata, ukuze balungise, nguye ibhayisekile.
   Wena, akazange, yena, ukuba, kwenzeka ntoni, kumkhawulela?
   
   
3. Guqulela kwi Russian ukuya IsiNgesi (yaguqulelwa ukusuka Russian kwi IsiNgesi).
   
   Kwakubonakala ukuba uMariya eluthandweni.
   Safumanisa ukuba Pati uyile phezolo.
   Umama Qiniseka ukukunceda ekhaya.
   Ulindele ukuba umntwana uza kuzalelwa ebusika.
   Ulobala phezu yokuba ndiyanikezela.
   Ufumene iinwele ixazalala. Kufuneka ukucheba.

Into Complex - line ingxoxo

Ukuqalisa ukufunda ulwimi ukuze usebenzise yona kunxibelelwano ngemihla, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ntetho iziseko ulwazi engenamsebenzi. Kodwa ilifa iiyunithi lungelelanisa - oku ukuba bathethe baphimisele. Kunoko, umntu onjalo lisebenza njenge "isichazi-magama ohamba", ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukufumana wemiqondiso translation. IsiNgesi Communication - yeyona ukukwazi ukukhonkca kunye iingcinga zabo ukuyiveza ngolwimi lwasemzini. Negrama nje ngoko ikhonkco ekuvumela ukuba ngokuchanekileyo nangengqiqo baveze izimvo zabo. Oku kusebenza zombini kwimithetho ezincinane, esemazantsi, kunye neenkqubo yonke zegrama. Kulo mzekelo, imfuno ukufunda izenzakalo ezifana Ukongeza ezintsonkothileyo kwisifundo, icebisa ngokwayo. Ezi fom zegrama ezisetyenziswa oolindixesha ndaba, iimagazini, banike ekuthetheni. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kusetyenziso Object Complex e IsiNgesi. Conciseness koomofu ngokwemilo yayo ivumela sikwazi ukuvakalisa iingcinga kakhulu echanileyo neqondakalayo kumamkeli (lowo umamela kwisithethi). Into Complex eli asetyenziswe imibhalo iingoma amazwe, iifilim, usasazo, njalo-njalo. D.

A kwisifundo ezintsonkothileyo isixando - isenzeko efanayo?

Abo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi eziqhelekileyo kunye igrama IsiNgesi, onako ukukuqonda ukufana ezi zakhiwo zibini. Eneneni, ukuze kwakhiwe iindlela ezinzima kufuneka abe nolwazi iluncedo kule liability algorithm ukwakhiwa. Umsi Voice - yinto isenzeko lwegrama, apho abonisa nefuthe ngalo mbandela kwisivakalisi, umzekelo:

• Le ndlu agxothwe. - Indlu eziphezu komlilo.

Njengoko kubonakala kule sithembiso, ikhaya ubethwa ngomlilo. Le isixando sokwenziwa. Le meko-ntetho njengoko isifundo bangacela ukwenza izibizo ziyaphila, umzekelo:

• Intombazana kohlwaywa. - Le ntombazana oyike.

Ifom ye isixando sokwenziwa ihambelana "ekukhuseleni" ingangumsebenzi wesakhono kwisifundo kukwanzima nokuba nzima:

• Intombazana kuthiwa ukuyeka elo lizwe. - Zithi eyemka ngayo kweli lizwe.

Isilumkiso! eyimpumelelo esimbaxa ngaxeshanye kwisifundo kuphela ngendlela yangaphandle! Translation of le misebenzi yoyilo ziya kwahluka!

Ngoko into ekufuneka ke uthelekiso? Kuyimfuneko ukuba zeziFundo Complex ngenkuthalo umzimba kule ntetho. Ukwazi zokukwazi ukuyilwa sesixando, ungenza ngokulula ukudala iimilo ezintsonkothileyo ukuba kwintetho, ngaphandle koncedo usiba kunye sephepha.

Ngenxa yoko, Subject Complex, Into Complex - ngaba nesenzeko iilwimi ezifana ezingekho ezendeleyo ngolwimi Russian. Kubonakala ukuba eninzi kujonge izinto kunye nesakhiwo langaphandle nzima inkqubo yokufunda imithetho. Enyanisweni, oku akukho dili enkulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - qiniseka ukuba ukuzalisekisa izakhono zaseprayimari ngokugqiba imithambo uqeqesho, yaye uze udlulele ukusetyenziswa ngqo ezi kwizakhiwo kule ntetho.