Anadyr - ikomkhulu Chukotka

Anadyr - le yenye imizi ekude eRashiya, elikomkhulu Chukotka Ukuzilawula District. Le dolophu encinane kakhulu, kunye kummandla we-20 km ² kunye nabemi kunzima kuye amawaka 15. Man. Elise kumntla-mpuma lizwe kwaye igqalwa kwizowuni umda.

Ukuqulunqwa yesixeko hydronym

Ikomkhulu Chukotka kwasekwa umthetho ezizodwa apho shlos ukuseka isixeko emaphandleni kakhulu kumntla-mpuma ubukhosi. Umhla ezisemthethweni isiseko uthathwa Anadyr ngo-1889 Loo nyaka usibekile isiseko sithuba zomkhosi Novo-Mariinsk, owathi kamva waba isixeko. Elikomkhulu Chukotka, Anadyr ekuthiwa, ebizwa, iyatshintsha "onandyr", Oko ukusuka iziyelelane lasekuhlaleni lithetha "umlambo Chukchi." Noko ke, bendawo basibiza Kagyrgyn umzi wabo, gama elo elithetha "umlomo".

Igama yangoku yanikwa kuphela ngo-1924 Ngo-1927 waye wasungula i Chukotka Ukuzilawula weSithili, yaba liziko lolawulo apho emzini Anadyr. Kule 50 lokugqibela nezibuko ulwandle ngenkulungwane yayakhiwe phezu emaphethelweni yayo. Oku kuye kwenza sixeko ukuphuhlisa ngokwezoqoqosho ukutsala abantu abaninzi ukuba bahlale.

ukukhululeka

Anadyr uyayinikwa kuLwandle wethu phezu kodonga lasekunene lomlambo Cossack abafazi. Kuyinto endaweni ka permafrost - Umbala omkhulu kwilizwe omkhulu ezifana Russia. Chukotka uye iinkqubo entabeni ethile pretty elikhulu. Ephakeme kunazo kwengqukuva - isixeko Verblyuzhka.

sezulu

Imozulu na uhlobo zaselwandle Arctic, abe nomoya impembelelo zemvula omkhulu enika iishifti mass lubalaseleyo - lizwekazi okanye yolwandle. Kuwo wonke unyaka, kukho iimeko zemozulu ezimbi: amaqondo aphantsi kunye nomoya ezilumayo. Le nyanga abanda - January. I-avareji lobushushu lonyaka -24 ... -22 ° C. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kuneqabaka waziva ngakumbi kabukhali, njengoko sasihamba yimimoya. Ehlotyeni neze ubushushu ngasentla +13 ° C.

Imvula kuzisa khona umoya evela Pacific Ocean. I-avareji imvula yonyaka - 200-300 mm, uninzi leyo ehlotyeni. Olu phawu inikeza nebula rhoqo nelifu kuloo ntsimi.

division zokuphatha

Ngenxa yokuba indawo yayo encinane kwekomkhulu Chukotka akanayo ukwahlulwa yolawulo zibe kwizithili. Nazi nje izitrato ezimbalwa apho kuloo ndlu kwemi-. Ukuze yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano thile ipeyinti isixeko lunobumnyama, yonke indlu zipeyintwe ngemibala eqaqambileyo. Olu phawu yenza le ariya eqaqambileyo kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga. Ngenxa awohluke zemozulu kunye kwendawo, ndlu - eziphathekayo, panel - ekhwele phezu. Kwidolophu line ipoma luquka idolophana - Tavayvaam, ngayo loo ndawo ezinkulu ^{km2 53.}

umnotho

Ngenxa phambi kwesi amanzi aselwandle iqela elikhulu intlanzi esixekweni isebenza-mveliso omkhulu intlanzi. Ngomnye izakhiwo edge inkulu ebizwa Chukotka. Anadyr kuhle ukuba iimeko zemozulu le lali uvumele ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omoya kwicandelo amandla. Enye yezona Wakha kwisixeko lwezityalo amandla omoya eRashiya. Le kwezimbiwa endhawini mzi esisityebi ngobhedu negolide.

labantu

Abahlali balapha ekuthiwa anadyrtsami umzi. Ngokutsho manani, ngo-2015 esi sixeko abantu 14.326. Ngowe-2010-2012. kwakukho ukunqongophala enjengokukhula kwenani labemi, ngenxa ikakhulu yokushiywa kwabo balapho. Kwiidolophana Chukotka kwaye ingabi nanto, abantu badla ukuba bafudukele kwizixeko ezikhulu.

Ukubunjwa yesizwe eyinkunzi esilawulwa abantu Russian kwaye bomthonyama: i Chukchi kunye Eskimos. Uninzi bangamaKristu. Esi sixeko sakhiwa zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral - ibandla elikhulu ngamaplanga, eyakhelwe permafrost.

Inani labemi kweli lizwe ezishushu kakhulu yaye liyaphendula, kulungile ngokwaneleyo kubulisa abakhenkethi ngovuyo uyabanceda. Umzuzwana Kungovuyo olukhulu idlala indima izizikhokelo bonisa ongaqhelekanga kunye iindawo ezimangalisayo Anadyr.

sphere izithuthi

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba elikomkhulu Chukotka - isixeko Kukude kweli lizwe, izithuthi yenziwe kakuhle kakhulu. olwandle. Kufuphi nedolophu, kwidolophana Amalahle Anadyr Airport ubume ngamazwe. Le peculiarity lweendlela komzi kukuba ezenziwe eziphathekayo. Oku kwenziwa ngenxa iimeko zemozulu. Ukongeza, imisebenzi kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.