Isiqhelo se-erythrocytes kumadoda nabasetyhini: itafile, izikhombisi ezisisiseko kunye neenkcukacha

Xa igazi liqokelelwa ngomnwe okanye kwi-vein, abancedisi bebhoratri bahlola igazi lethu ukuze bafumane ukuphuka kwiimimiselo. Ngokomzekelo, ukungabikho kwamaseli obomvu angathetha nge-anemia, kunye neeseli zegazi ezimhlophe okanye i-index ephantsi ye-ESR ibonisa inkqubo enokuvuthayo. Zonke ezi zikhokelo mazibekwe iliso. Ngaphezu koko, i-normary of erythrocytes kumadoda ilawulwa.

Masime kwi-erythrocytes. Ezi zinto zine-red hue, ekubeni zidlulisela iprotheni yesibhakabhaka ebomvu-hemoglobin. Kwaye ukuba i-hemoglobin inability ifunyenwe, kuyimfuneko ukuphanda isizathu, ekubeni umzimba ufumana i-oxygen encinci, kwaye oku kuyingozi. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngamanye amaxesha ukuba kukho ukuphambuka kweso sibonakaliso njengesiqhelo se-erythrocytes kumchamo kumadoda.

Umsebenzi we-erythrocytes emzimbeni

I-Erythrocyte - eyona nto, ungatsho, izinto eziyimfuneko zegazi kuluhlu lwezibonakaliso ze-hematological. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo umzimba uphefumle i-gesi-oxygen efunekayo; Amaseli angadliwa kwaye asebenze ngokupheleleyo. I-Taurus-erythrocytes iyakhupha i-carbon dioxide kwiimfucu, inxaxheba ekukhuseleni umzimba kwiintsholongwane. Kuthekani ukuba ngaphandle kwegazi kusinceda sigcine ukushisa komzimba rhoqo.

Ngaphandle kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, umntu akanakuphila. Emzimbeni womntu omdala kunendawo ethile yeelitha ezingama-5 (i-8% yesisindo somzimba wonke). Ngaloo mqulu wegazi, yintoni eqhelekileyo ye-erythrocytes kumadoda? Makhe siqwalasele le mibuzo ngokubanzi.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye nama-reticulocytes?

Igazi lihlaziywa rhoqo. Kwaye ukuba ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yokuhlaziya iiseli zegazi kukho ukuphulwa, umntu unokugula kakhulu. I-Erythrocytes ivela ngaphakathi kwethambo lomongo. Inkqubo yokudalwa nokuphuhliswa kwala maseli ngu-erythropoiesis ibizwa. Yaye inkqubo yokuhlaziya igazi lonke i-hemopoiesis. Imveliso ye-reticulocytes ikhuthazwa yi-hormone erythropoietin (i-hormone ye-renal).

Ukuba umzimba ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwa ngumthombo wegazi okanye ulahlekelwa ngumoya, umongo we-bone ufumana umyalelo wokukhawuleza ukuvelisa iiseli ezintsha ezibomvu zegazi. La maseli amancinci ahlala "engenanto" ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kungakapheli iiyure ezingama-2 umsebenzi wabo uza kugcwaliswa nge-hemoglobin.

Ngaloo ndlela iileli ziyakuthiwa i-erythrocyte. Kwaye iiselula ezincinci zibizwa ngokuba yi-reticulocytes. Iqondo labo livavanywa kwakhona kuhlalutyo olubanzi. Ulwaphulo-mthetho kwinkqubo yokuqulunqa i-reticulocyte kubangela ukuphulwa kwezinga eliqhelekileyo leeseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kuthi kuthiwa amaseli obomvu wegazi (okuqhelekileyo kumadoda ngama-age). Itafile echaza imimiselo yobudala iya kunikwa ngezantsi.

Ukuntuleka okukhulu kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi ngenxa yeengxaki ezingekho ngqo zibonisa ukuqala kwe-anemicia okanye isifo somhlaza wegazi. Ngamanye amaxesha i-anemia iqala ngenxa yokuba intambo yomgudu ivelisa imizimba embalwa emitsha. I-anemia ilungile, iyalinganise kwaye inzima. I-anemia ephezulu iphawulwe xa i-HGB ingama-70 g / L. Kodwa ngenxa yengcaciso yomhlaza, kufuneka uthathe ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi kwaye zichaneke.

Gcwalisa inani legazi

Izinto ezisisiseko zegazi zineemisebenzi kunye nemigangatho yazo. Kulo nxalenye nganye kukho ietafile, apho iinkqubo zemihla eyahlukeneyo zichazwe. Ukungafani kancinci phakathi kwedata efunyenwe ekuhlalutyweni kunye nemimiselo, oogqirha abaxhalabisa. Umgqirha unyanzelekile ukuba akhethe uviwo olubanzi ukuba umgangatho we-erythrocyte egazini lamadoda namabhinqa awuboni.

Ziziphi ixabiso kubantu abadala?

Isiqhelo se-erythrocytes egazini lamadoda nabasetyhini lihluke kakhulu. Zonke iintlukwano zikwithebhile elingezantsi.

Ezi zikhokelo eziphambili. Bakwanele ukunquma ukuba umntu uphilile okanye cha.

Izizathu zokutshintsha izinga leRBC

Ukwanda kwinqanaba le-RBC kuthiwa i-erythrocytosis. Kwaye ukuchaza ukuhla kweli nqanaba kukho igama elithi "erythropenia", eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-anemia". I-Erythropenia ivela kubantu abondla kakubi, badla amavithamini ambalwa. Okanye walahlekelwa igazi elikhulu ngenxa yokungena kwangaphakathi.

Ukunyuka kwama-erythrocytes kunesizathu esinjalo:

• SSS;
• Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga, i-bronchitis;
• Izifo zegazi;
• Isifo sesifo se-Polycystic (okanye esinye isifo sesifo).

Ukongezelela kwezi zifo, isizathu esingaba sisidlo soqhelo. Okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zeqela le-steroid. Ukuba umntu uthatha loo machiza, ugqirha kufuneka alumkiso malunga nalo kwangaphambili. Ngaphandle koko, isantya iya kudlula ngenxa yezizathu zobuxoki.

I-Erythrocytes: isiqhelo samadoda ngobudala. Uluhlu lwezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zamadoda nabasetyhini

Yonke imimiselo yokuhlalutya ngokubanzi ikhefu. Ezi nkcukacha zibalwe kumadoda nakwabasetyhini abaneminyaka yobudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inani le-erythrocytes kumadoda lingaphezulu kwama-5. Kodwa le miqathango ishintshe ukuguga. Makhe sibone indlela amanani, athathwa njengowesiqhelo, atshintsho, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka.

Kucacile ukuba, i-40% yesilinganisi esipheleleyo segazi ibomvu yegazi elibomvu. Isiqhelo kumadoda, abasetyhini kuphela kwisahlulo seshumi bahluke. Njengoko kunokubonwa etafileni, izinga le-RBC egazini lomntu liphezulu kunelo bhinqa. Ukongezelela, kwabasetyhini, eli nqanaba lingatshintshi kulo lonke ubomi. Kodwa i-ESR kumadoda iphantsi. Oku kubangelwa ngumzimba.

Erythrocytes kumchamo. Sisiphi isizathu?

Ukusekwa kwesi sifo, i-erythrocytes yomchamo nayo iphandwa. Umgangatho we-erythrocytes kumchamo kumadoda uqikelelwa uhlalutyo lukaNechiporenko. Kwiklinikhi, ngaphantsi kwe-microscope, inani leemvu ebomvu kwi-milliliter yerea lifundwa. I-Erythrocytes (RBC) ayikwazi ukuba ngaphezu kwe-1 000 nge-milliliter.

Ngokomgaqo, i-erythrocytes "yokuhamba" kuwo wonke umzimba. Kwaye ngeempahla baya kungena kwi-urinary tract. Nangona kunjalo, i-hematuria (ukwanda kwe-erythrocytes) yikhombisi embi. Kwaye kukho i-macrohematuria - oku kunyuka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kwigazi ukwenzela ukuba umchamo utshintshe umbala wakhe kumnyama okanye obomvu.

Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Ngamanye amaxesha ezo zitshintsho zenyama zihambelana nokushisa ngokubanzi elangeni okanye kwi-sauna. Mhlawumbi, le ndoda yayisebenza ngokwemvelo, okanye kwakukho ezininzi zonongono ekudleni; Kwaye kwakukho utywala emzimbeni.

Kodwa kungathetha ukuba yonke into ayilungile emzimbeni. Kwaye nesizathu sokutshintshwa kwe-somatic. Kule meko, unokulindela ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• Izifo zezintso (ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane zeentso eziqhelekileyo zinika umbala womchamo onjalo) kunye ne-genitourinary system;
• Utywala;
• I-Thrombocytopenia (unciphise inani lamaplatelet egazini);
• Kwakhona kuthethwa nge-hemophilia, eyinto engavamile yokuzalwa.

Enyanisweni, izizathu zonyango ze-hematuria zingaphezu kwe-100. Kwimeko nganye, kufuneka uqokelele imbali ecacileyo kwaye ukhangela izizathu kwiimbali zezigulane kunye nokujonga imeko yakhe yempilo. Isiqhelo seRBC kwi-sedine sedolophu kumadoda sisuka ku-0 kuya kwe-14, kwaye kuyaqhelekileyo ukuba abafazi babe ne-index yeeyunithi ezimbini, oko kukuthi, zeeseli.

Hematocrit

Ngoko-ke, i-UAC yokongeza kwisalathisi esona sikhokelo (iqhelekileyo yamaseli obomvu kumadoda okanye amabhinqa) ngokuqinisekileyo ihlola kunye nezinto ezinjalo:

• Ukubunjwa kwegazi, umgangatho wamalungu amakhulu.
• Hematocrit;
• IHemoglobin;
• ESR;
• Nqanaba le lymphocytes.

Yintoni le - i-hematocrit? Esi sibonakaliso sinquma umlinganiselo wenani le-erythrocyte kwiiseli ze-plasma. Isiqhelo se-erythrocytes kumadoda ngokumalunga ne-plasma ngu-39-49%. Kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-65 - 37-51%. Kubasetyhini, umfanekiso uhlukile kancinane: ukuya kuma-65 ukusuka kwi-35 ukuya kwi-47%; Emva kwalo nyaka-35-47.

Uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo lwe-biochemical, igazi lithathwe kwi-stream stream. Kule meko, izikhombisi ezifana ne-cholesterol, i-glucose, iiprotheni zegazi, irea, i-bilirubin level kunye nezinye zihlalutyiweyo.

ESR (ESR)

Esi sibonakaliso sinika oogqirha ulwazi malunga nesantya se-erythrocyte. Iiseli zegazi zihlawuliswa kakubi kwaye, xa ushukunyiswa kwi-plasma, gxotha enye kwenye. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, batshintshe i-charge kwaye baqale ukunamathela.

Isalathisi se-ESR okanye i-ESR (isantya sokutywina kwi-tube test test of cells cells) kwabasetyhini liphezulu kunaloo madoda. Oko kukuthi, kumadoda, i-ESR ukuya kwi-10 - eqhelekileyo, nakwabesetyhini-ukuya ku-15. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukhulelwe okanye ngexesha lokuhamba, isalathisi sinokunyuka ukuya kuma-20. Nangona ibhinqa ngalinye linakho, lihluke kwezinye iindinganiso. Amanani aphakamileyo, angabonakali ukuba afanelekileyo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, bubungqina obuchanekileyo beenkqubo ezivuthayo ezenzeka emzimbeni.