Isakhelo Ibhadi: ubungakanani photo

"Ibhadi" - into ethandwa kakhulu eRashiya kunye nemoto ico. Ku fanele ku lothutho kurhwebo kwaye ziyafumaneka ngokorhwebo ukusuka kunyaka 94th. Ngoku uvelisa zombini "ishishini" no "emva koko". Emotweni, mna eninzi - injini, cabin, umzimba imoto. Ke okuseleyo ayitshintshanga, ngoko kwesi sakhelo "Ibhadi". Imilinganiselo, ifoto kunye inkcazelo, funda inqaku namhlanje yethu.

ukuqashwa

Ngeelori ukukhanya yaseYurophu ezininzi ethwele sakhi umzimba ngokwawo. Luhlanganisa izinto eziliqela amandla - spars, yaye apho sithathwa umthwalo yonke. Kodwa xa siqwalasela Russian "Ibhadi", apha yonke into eyahlukileyo. Nokuba ngeebhasi isakhelo elimisiweyo. Yintoni sithi - "Sable", leyo, enyanisweni, kungekhona ilori, kwaye yakhelwe phezu kwisakhelo. Le ulwakhiwo yesekethe imoto zakudala. Ntlandlolo Kwakwenziwa kunye neemoto. Kodwa isakhiwo enjalo ngcembe waqalisa ukwala. Ngoku izakhelo ifakwe nje SUV ezimbalwa kunye nezithuthi ezikhulu zezorhwebo umbane iitoni enye enesiqingatha kunye ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke, i "Ibhadi" ifreyim (photo ungabona ngayo ngasentla) i element yayo inkxaso. Oku zixhonywe isakhelo zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo emotweni:

• Elorini.
• Body.
• Ukumiswa.
• Injini.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwi isakhelo ekhwele Amabhaxa bethwele njengesikhuseli apho umqadi impinges kwimeko travel ukumiswa enkulu. Ngoko ke, le nto kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno aphezulu zimelane umhlwa.

Idizayini device

isakhelo Made "Ibhadi" ngentsimbi zamafu. Luhlanganisa kwefestile ezimbini ububanzi. Ukuba ngoko esisigxina iziqhoboshelo. Kodwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngqongqo (kubandakanywa torsion) banikwa umbhobho cross-ezimile dyondzisaka. Uyakwazi ukuzibona efotweni "Ibhadi" isakhelo. Amacala ngaphambili nangesemva cross-amalungu ngokufanayo. Kwakhona, ngaphandle kombhobho phakathi imivalo channel abe lokukhwelisa. Ababini kubo. Olokuqala ukuzuza injini, okwesibini - ukuxhasa ukosuleleka. Le yokugqibela njengesikhuseli zerabha nazo zibonelelwe. Baya bakhonza ngenxa damping intlokoma enokuthi idluliselwe kwisakhelo nomzimba xa isithuthi ezisebenza. Kukho nangoku ejingayo kwizikhondo elijikelezayo. It is a transmission kancinane. Kwakhona kwibar channel yimingxunyana zobugcisa. Baya bakhonza ukuzuza elorini kwi njengesikhuseli irabha, imigca waqhekeza, phakathi kwezinye izinto - izinto ukumiswa. Imithombo zifakwe kwi namacici ezikhethekileyo. Kuba oscillation dampers damping zinikiwe. Inxalenye eliphezulu yayo elidityaniswe ngqo kwisakhelo (njengoko ngaphambili nangasemva). Kukho imigodi wayemenza itanki yamafutha. Kodwa ke umzimba ngokwayo eziqhagamshelene banikwe. Bona icinezelwe isidumbu isiseko kwisakhelo, kodwa incamathele u. Njengesikhuseli phakathi bar channel kunye nomzantsi Umzimba ngomthi. It damps ngamandla uyothuka ezivela xa eqhuba kwiindlela erhabaxa, yaye aluthathi ukukhasa phezu komhlaba yesakhelo yomzimba. Kungenjalo, kuya zingacimeka kwiminyaka embalwa.

Rama "Ibhadi": ubungakanani

Cinga uyilo benqwanqwa eqhelekileyo, leyo yabekwa phezu "Ibhadi" kunye kunyaka-94. Ngenxa yoko, ubude lilonke ilungu nenkxaso neemitha 4,84, ububanzi - 1.12 m, ukuphakama amalungu umnqamlezo kunye ne - imitha 0,29. Yintoni na isakhelo ubunzima "Ibhadi" ngokwalo? Oko: Umlinganiseli eekhilogremu 128 kuphela. Isiqalelo yenzelwe ukufakela ezingontsini ezintathu imitha-3 umzimba. Ubude liphezulu tafula inokuba 3.2 yeemitha. Kodwa abanye ngoyaba olu khetho waza wabeka ngomzimba imitha-3.5 ukuya kwisakhelo ngaphandle ngokwandisa. Oku engalunganga. Okokuqala, kukho itulo enkulu. Kwandisa umthwalo kwi-asi angasemva. Machine uba uzinzile kangako endleleni. Okwesibini, kunciphise uphume besithuthi. Ukwenza nayiphi na intshukumo, kulula ukubamba umzimba imoto eliselumelwaneni okanye enye into. ubude Uzimele 5,85 yeemitha esele zenzelwe ukuba ilingane umzimba esiziimitha ezi-4.

Njengoko ixesha elide?

ukwandiswa umgaqo yesakhelo standard ilula. Xa umatshini isusa zonke izincamathiselo - amatanki, umzimba, ukudluliselwa, umphini. Kuhleli nje okomzuzwana imeko, ibhulorho kunye injini. channel Eminye abayicelayo kwiindawo ezintathu. Ezimbini hamba phakathi asi ngasemva kunye ngaphambili, kunye yokugqibela -. Xa "Yibambe ngomsila" Ngoko ke isakhelo isiteshi elide. Yena kwakudibana yanamathela yi rivet, iibholiti okanye welding. Ngoko ke isakhiwo yonke ubuyela. Faka bhokisi, kwiitanki amafutha. Kuhleli kuphela umzimba nomphini. Kunoko, wabeka ixesha elide, okanye ukunyusa ubungakanani umgaqo esifanayo.

Ekomelezeni "Ibhadi" isakhelo

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abanini nezithuthi ezikhulu zezorhwebo abonisa ukwanda ekuqhubeni izakhono izithuthi zabo. Kuba imithwalo enzima izinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa ukutshintsha moto emcela - yinto eninzi. Ewe, kwaye musa kusoloko imiyalelo ezinjalo. isivuno Optimal - anda "Ibhadi" ifreyim mveliso. Ububanzi kunye nobude uhlala okufanayo. Kodwa ububanzi U-macandelo - ngakumbi. Kakuhle eli inzuzo kukuba ukufaka imiqadi yatyeba phezu element rating. imivalo Channel oxhulumene ngokusebenzisa iibholiti okanye welding.

Frame payload kunye

EziQhelekileyo imitha-3 "Ibhadi" ngaba inobunzima iitoni elinesihlanu. Injongo kukwandisa inzuzo yesakhelo yale parameter. Abanini bathembele ukuba i "Ibhadi" ntli iitoni 2.5 okanye ngaphezulu ngaphandle iingxaki. Ewe, chassis ngqongqo ngoku akunakwenzeka kugqabhuka. Kodwa musa ukulibala ngezinye izinto. Ngokukodwa, nangasemva asi, ukunqunyanyiswa kunye zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Le yokugqibela ngokukhethekileyo inxitywa kunye overdrive. ibhokisi volgovskih Standard ayenzelwanga ukuba yeetoni enjalo. clutch disc kube lula itshiswe. Kwakhona unesifo yena transmission. Le friend kwakhona baboniswa ntshikilelo. YaseTire ndiziqhawule xa udubuleke emhadini. Kuba zonke ezi zizathu, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba nkqu ngefreyim lwesamente "Ibhadi" ayikho nako ukuthwala ngaphezu kubonisiwe nqaku. Kwenzeka ukuba, imitha-4 iinguqulelo kancinane abagcine amandla 100-150 kg kweemitha ngaphantsi kwe-3 (umzimba side - kwaye ukunqanda ukunyuka kobunzima). Ngenxa yoko, ukwandisa eli parameter, entsha U-macandelo iwelding - isisombululo ethandabuzekayo. Ukuba kwaye ukuthatha imithwalo, ukukhanya kunye voluminous. Umda umthengi yenza eyekiweyo eninzi. Kukho iimeko xa elandisiweyo imitha-5 "Ibhadi" wathabatha imithwalo (njengogwebu) ngomlinganiselo ton-5 crane. Esi engenabungozi kuphela ilori indlela yokwandisa iingeniso. Kodwa Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele, kunye windage. Xa ukuphakama komzimba ngaphezulu kwe 2.3 yeemitha yokumpompoza Ongathanga awe ngezantsi Iilitha ezingama-20 ekhulwini ngalinye kwi motor 405th.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, safumanisa ukuba isakhelo yi "Ibhadi". Akuthandeki ukuba ndingaz sidibanise ibe ngasemva "elandelayo". Ngoko ke, isakhiwo esinjalo uza kuphila ixesha elide. Emva kokuba isakhelo esifanelekileyo nje ukusebenzisa amandla aphezulu kunye nokuthembeka. Yaye abo bafuna ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu, kufuneka ingqalelo ukwanda ivolyum umnquba hayi nokomelezwa yesakhelo.