Okokuqala State Duma of the Empire Russian

Russia njengelizwe kunye yemveli yoluntu amadoda ixesha elide wenza ngaphandle zakonosoveschatelnogo umzimba - ePalamente. Okokuqala State Duma enkantolo kuphela ngo-1906, phantsi ummiselo uNicholas II. Esi sigqibo ke kuyimfuneko kodwa kunokuba emva kwexesha, ingakumbi xa uthathe ingqalelo iminyaka yimbonakalo osi kwamanye amazwe. ENgilani, umzekelo, iPalamente wabuya kumaXesha ngasekupheleni eFransi - ngaxeshanye. I-United States, leyo kwasekwa ngo-1776, wadala igunya efanayo phantse nangoko.

Yaye kuthekani Russia? Kwilizwe lethu siye njalo usesikhundleni amandla engundoqo wokumkani-uyise, naye kwakufuneka kukucinga zonke abalungiseleli imithetho ecetywayo namandla. Ngenxa First kaRhulumente Duma akabonakalanga emva Troubles, phantsi uPetros mna, okanye phantsi uCatherine II, anambeka owayibumbayo umzimba ukubiza, efanayo umsebenzi kwiPalamente ephunyeziweyo. zakhiwa kuphela collegium.

Ukutyhubela inkulungwane XIX, abaxhasi ye lobukhosi siseko (njengoko eRashiya kwakukho Dime elinesibini) ayexhasa kwinkqubo yepalamente. Ngokutsho kwakhe, umlawuli abalungiseleli babeza ukuphuhlisa iindleko, i Duma wayeza kuxoxwa ngazo, benze utshintsho, kwaye ithumela amaxwebhu afikileyo ukuba isayinwe kukumkani.

Kodwa ke, ngenxa yenkqubo ababusi abathile, ingakumbi Nicholas mna, -1, i-Duma State ukususela kwinkulungwane XIX eRashiya yaye akabonakalanga. Ngokwembono yabaphetheyo elite ukuba umqondiso elungileyo, kuba ingakwazanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukhathazeke self-ngokuthanda ekwenzeni imithetho - yonke imisonto ezigcinwe kwi esandleni sokumkani.

Kuphela ukukhula neyethu zoqhankqalazo eluntwini ngenkani Tsar Nicholas II watyikitya Manifesto malunga nokusekwa Duma.

Okokuqala State Duma wavula ngo-Epreli 1906 yaye waba umfanekiso omhle imeko yezopolitiko eRashiya ngelo xesha lembali. Njengoko amalungu amafama umhlaba abanini, abarhwebi, abasebenzi. Ukubunjwa yesizwe Duma nalo owahlukeneyo. Ngaba kuwo, Ukraine, Belarusians, Russian, Georgians, imiqobo, amaYuda kunye nabameli bezinye iintlanga. Ngokubanzi, yaba Duma yokuqala kaRhulumente 1906 waba umgangatho ngokwenene ukuchaneka kwezopolitiko, nto leyo yayiza kuba umona nanamhlanje eUnited States.

Kulusizi ke, isibakala sokuba Duma Okokuqala kwaba gongqongqo engathethekiyo ngokupheleleyo kwezopolitiko. Izizathu zoku ezimbini. Eyokuqala ukuba uDuma State of the yintlanganiso yokuqala umzimba zakonosoveschatelnogo, kodwa uhlobo ixhoba lezopolitiko ngexesha. Isizathu sesibini - xa iCity i Duma yimikhosi ekhohlo-iphiko.

Ngenxa yezi zinto zimbini, kuqala Duma State ngoJulayi kunyaka omnye "kufikile" ngaphambi ohlel. Esilusizi kukho amarhe ezininzi ekuhlaleni yintsomi yesayensi malunga ukupheliswa lokugqibela Duma, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, zaye ayiqinisekiswanga. I Duma yesibini owaba kamsinya, leyo kancinane ngakumbi elinemveliso yokuqala, kodwa ngaloo kwinqaku eyahlukileyo.

Duma of the yintlanganiso yokuqala yayikukuba imbali Russian, kukho uhlobo loqalo lwencopho utshintsho lwentando yesininzi. Nangona wahlelwa kamva, indima yakhe kuphuhliso parliamentarism yokuqala uDuma badlale.