Ischemia Cerebral ku kubelekwa

ischemia Cerebral xa kuzalwa kwenzeka kwimeko yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini phambi kokuba unikezelo okanye ngexesha yabasebenzi. Xa umntwana akabi ngenisa imali ilungelo ioksijini, ingqondo iqalisa ukufumana ebizwa ngokuba indlala. Ngenxa iiseli ukufa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukrokreleni abantu beqela sifo. azalwe amaninzi umntwana Kubonakala ngathi bonke abantwana esempilweni. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, esi sifo uqalisa ukuzibonakalisa.

Kukho iindidi ezintathu ischemia:

• ukukhanya - lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo zesi sifo abantwana ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi. Kuba le fomu kwesi sifo luphawulwa ukungahlaliseki okanye, icala, ukudandatheka baby. A Uxilongo kuphela ngugqirha emva kokuba endincinile, ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela uhlobo nenqanaba esi sifo. Xa ischemia wobulali umntwana uziphethe ngathi bonke ontanga bakhe;
• avareji - isifo esiqhubekayo, libonakaliswa njengoko uxhuzula ixesha elide;
• enzima - le ischemia yobuchopho xa kuzalwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Umntwana unesifo onjalo kufuneka kwiyunithi labagula kakhulu, phantsi kweliso unyango rhoqo.

Izinto ezibangela ischemia

Unobangela ibalulekileyo sifo a anoxia lobuchopho. Le ngxaki kwenzeka kwinani yezifo: kakuhle igazi lokuhamba ngumkhaya, lwegazi koomama, igazi.

Ukongeza, unobangela inokuba zabasebenzi rapid okanye ixesha elide, ngenxa apho umntwana akuyomfuneko ngaye dopoluchaet izinto ioksijini.

Enye imbangela umonakalo ngethuba lokubeleka. Oku, ubukhulu becala, kungenxa yokungakhathali koogqirha, kwaye xa umama okhulelweyo ongamphulaphuliyo obstetricians. Umntwana okanye uhamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kubuhlungu ubuchopho okanye umnqonqo, okanye u ntshunxekile, ngoko oogqirha kufuneka ukutsala kuyo, inokubangela ukwenzakala.

Usulelo kuzalwa kwakhona ibe ngunobangela ischemia.

iimpawu ischemia

ischemia Cerebral kubantwana esizibonakalisa kwiimeko ezininzi. Enyanisweni, naluphi na utyeshelo kuphuhliso umntwana kufuneka lokwazisa abazali. Kakade ke, abantwana ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukuba nokungaphuhliseki na oqaphelekayo kakhulu, ngoko umele libhekisela luvo. Kwakhona, awufuni ngoyaba iingcali. Ukutyelela esibhedlele kunyaka wokuqala kufuneka abe rhoqo.

Ukongeza ukuqhwalela kuphuhliso, abazali kufuneka udibane nogqirha xa umntwana wakho utshintshile yokuziphatha. Kusenokuba kulahlekelwa wokutya, ukulala amahlwempu, sivumelane rhoqo, impendulo utshintsho kwimozulu, regurgitation rhoqo.

Musa ukoyika ukubuza wezifo ngayo yonke imiba exhalabisayo. Kulungile ukuba babe ekhuselekileyo kwaye uqaphele sifo ekuqalekeni, xa zinokunyangeka.

unyango ischemia

Ikhethwa yi ischemia yobuchopho xa kuzalwa usebenzisa ultrasound. Ukuba ixesha na ukuhlola isifo, utshintsho komgangatho imithambo yegazi kuya kukhokelela ekuthotyweni iiseli igunya ebuchotsheni. Oku kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka iinkqubo pathways ukuba kamva kuchaphazela imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.

Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala lonyango sifo kakhulu ilula - ungafumana umyalezo rhoqo. Hayi iziyobisi nokuba zisetyenziswa.

Unyango kwizigaba kamva kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ngengcebiso kagqirha.

Imiphumo ischemia

ischemia Cerebral e kubelekwa, ogama imiphumo inokuba nzima kakhulu, kufuneka siphathwe kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Esi sifo kukhokelela:

• xa kukho banomoya yintloko, ulale kakuhle kwaye nochuku rhoqo;
• kukho ubunzima ekufundeni, ingqalelo intsilelo, tu;
• umntwana akakwazi ukuhamba, waba okhubazekileyo ngengqondo, kukho isifo sokuwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, umntwana uza kuhlala kwabo konke isitulo esinamavili.

Ukuthintela ukutenxa kule ekukhuleni komntwana, ischemia ebuchotsheni xa kuzalwa kufuneka kwafunyaniswa ngenyanga yokuqala yokuzalwa.