Isikhundla ngokubanzi: imibala kunye neentlobo ezizibeni zamagxa

Iinjengele kwi Russian Federation, kwakunye nayiphi na enye ilizwe ngamagosa esiphezulu. Ukubhekisela ezintlwini aphezulu yamajoni kunye nokhuseleko yimibutho eRussia bayisebenzisa epaulettes jikelele ngayo.

Xa ezizibeni kwangena?

Xa kwimbali nomfuziselo Russian baqalisa kusetyenziswa ebudeni bolawulo uPetros I. Baye ekuqaleni nje ukuba amajoni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, baqalisa ukusebenzisa kunye namagosa. Ekubeni emfuleni isampuli enye ayifumaneki, umsebenzi zocalucalulo benza kakubi. Lungisa oko kwenzeka ngenxa yokwaziswa iintlobo imibala ezahlukeneyo: nomkhosi nganye okanye webutho, waba Iwawo lwombala. epaulettes Officers 'ukuba imile ezinamacala amahlanu, yaye amajoni - a pentagonal. Ixabiso elifomatiweyo ngokubanzi ngaloo mihla ibe qhina umbala yegolide, nanye impahla yesilivere ngaphandle asterisks. Ezi badele zasetyenziswa de 1917.

Emva kokuba October Revolution, amajoni kunye epaulettes le jikelele kaThixo owakubhangisayo okunene, njengoko wabonakala Soviet Russia njengotshaba. Bona kusindiswa White Guards. Zimpawu yaba ngumfanekiso yesibali-mbuso, yaye benxibe nababhali babo ngokuba "zolotopogonnikami". Le meko baqhubeka de ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Ngubani namhlanje unxiba epaulettes eRashiya?

Namhlanje kwi kummandla Russian Federation, kwakunye kwamanye amazwe, ilungelo lokuba banxibe neziziba zamagxa ayikho kuphela abasebenzi omkhosi. Yomtshutshisi ofisi, amapolisa, irhafu kunye nokusingqongileyo nokuhlolwa, kaloliwe, ulwandle, umlambo, yaye yoluntu ukusetyenziswa iirholithi mboni.

Ngoobani aba iinjengele?

Isikhundla jikelele irenki liphezulu emkhosini, kuba ngalinye okuhambelana isikhundla jikelele enikiweyo. Gaba, leyo ngaphambili engafani omnye komnye ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo mkhosi, ngoku ziye zaba enye. Ukubakho Russian emkhosini banikwe izihloko:

• UMajor General;
• ULieutenant-Jikelele;
• Colonel-Jikelele;
• Jikelele.

Njani na isikhundla jikelele?

Emva kokuba Edict ka-1994 umongameli Russian ngoMeyi laqalisa ngendlela entsha amagosa omkhosi Russian. Ubukhulu, imibala kunye nokumila ezizibeni zamagxa atshintshiwe. Ngoku ke musa ukufikelela njengomqala ibhatyi yakhe. ezizibeni zamagxa ukuba athungwe nensimbi kumphati imilo ezinamacala amahlanu. inxalenye yawo ephezulu iqulethe iqhosha ezisebenza umsebenzi zokuhombisa. Namhlanje iirholithi babe ububanzi-50 mm, ubude - 150 mm.

iinkwenkwezi Jikelele ezizibeni zamagxa zilungiswe kuxhomekeke kwisihloko kumqolo omnye nkqo:

• enye inkwenkwezi abe epaulettes, uMajor-Jikelele;
• Unxiba impahla iinkwenkwezi ezimbini inikwe kwi ezizibeni zamagxa uLieutenant-jikelele ;
• Colonel-Jikelele uye iinkwenkwezi ezintathu;
• Jikelele - ezine.

Emva 2013 umkhosi Russian kwi elikwinqanaba jikelele zonke iintlobo bebexhotyiswa iingalo ezidibeneyo omfuziselo kunye inkwenkwezi enkulu. Xa kuthelekiswa ne inkwenkwezi inkwenkwezi yalelani jikelele Russian Army ezincinci. Kodwa akwizikhundla yalelani ezahlukeneyo ezingalweni yokulwa lehla ngo-1993. Yalelani Star, enjalo, esamkelwa ngowe-1981, koko irhoxisiwe.

Ziziphi imibala zisetyenziswa?

Emva zokwamkelwa mthetho ngo-1994, i-uniform isinxibo iinjengele lixhotyiswe iziziba zamagxa umbala segolide kunye iinkwenkwezi emfakamfele enobubanzi ka-22 mm. Imikhosi nesiseko sayo Russian Federation ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla jikelele ubonelela umda obomvu, kuba VDV, skype kunye eyama - oluhlaza.

Ifom imihla Wezomkhosi iirholithi iinjengele zamagxa athungwe oluhlaza kunye nodonga olufutshane ebomvu. Amabutho okuphumisayo kunye nemikhosi isithuba wamajoni Russia iinjengele kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla enxibe epaulets aluhlaza ngombala oluhlaza. Ukundiza enikwa ngokunxiba iziziba zamagxa blue kunye nodonga olufutshane oluhlaza. Endle, umbala epaulettes oluhlaza. Omkhiwane iinkwenkwezi eziluhlaza.

Ngokutsho kwimimiselo ebubingelelini ezimhlophe elifomatiweyo jikelele ezimhlophe. Omkhiwane iinkwenkwezi zegolide.

I-shirt eziluhlaza - epaulets eluhlaza kunye neenkwenkwezi negolide. Aviation iinjengele ekuthethwa unxibe iingubo zelinen entle blue kunye epaulettes blue athungwe kunye iinkwenkwezi yegolide. Ihempe inkonzo guards njengele Justice, lwezilwanyana kunye zonyango kusisinyanzelo enxibe kwimifuziselo achaphazelekayo. Kuba yonke imihla banxibe iinjengele kusetyenziswa ezizibeni athungwe. Abasusekayo isicelo kuphela ngenxa neehempe.

Ezinye iindlela lokwahlula

Isihloko kwamagosa esiphezulu angawasebenzisa bungabonakala kuphela ngokusebenzisa inkwenkwezi onombala elikwisikhundla jikelele. Le ifoto ngezantsi design ingakumbi ezikhethekileyo ezi mali. July 31, 2014 uMongameli Russian isalelo kwi ukusekwa kwe phezulu entsha. Ukunakana omkhosi Jikelele Army Russia eniza kuyithengisa yi imitha ngoncedo undi.

Xa iinjengele zomkhosi ye-Russian Federation izenza ingqombela, kwi Force Air - Blue. Gaba njengele FSB ezizibeni zamagxa zezi cornflower Umqukumbelo oluhlaza. Ezizibeni zamagxa ithungelwa iinkwenkwezi ezibomvu. I-Federal Security Service iziza Presidential ontununtunu kwaye usebenzise neziziba zamagxa iinjengele cornflower Umqukumbelo oluhlaza. Kuba iinkonzo data enikiweyo Golden Star. Ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla imisebenzi ngokubanzi uphawu texture: noba ifomu intsimi kufakwa iziziba zamagxa, umsebenzi oyimfakamfele imicu. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuqonda epaulets lesithathu-inxitywa Colonel-Jikelele, ezizibeni zamagxa yesigunyaziso. kwawo impahla lwenziwa kusetyenziswa yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ezizodwa kunye poluhlyastika.

Xa ebhinqe lesikhumba black iinjengele ibhatyi kusetyenziswa epaulettes - iklatshi.

Yintoni na nakumfuzelo iinjengele amapolisa?

Xa imbonakalo isikhundla UMIA ngokubanzi ezahlukeneyo kancinane emkhosini. Iinjengele amapolisa elikwinqanaba wongezelela PostScript - ". Amapolisa" hayi "mkhosi" yaye Kukho nokufumana izihloko:

• UMajor General;
• ULieutenant General;
• Colonel-jikelele wamapolisa.

Russian jikelele yamapolisa - uluhlu abasebenzi uyayalela eziphezulu ezizodwa. Esi sihloko Ungafumana uMphathiswa of Internal Affairs. Namhlanje kokuba kunikwe Kolokoltchev VA I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Internal Affairs of the njengele kusetyenziswa ezizibeni zamagxa, leyo ithungelwa imilinganiselo ezinkulu nkwenkwezi. Ulwazi ezizibeni zamagxa Akukho zikhewu.

zimpawu kwisampulu amapolisa ngo-2011 no-2014

Ngo-2011, elo ziko umgca longitudinal iinjengele zamapolisa zixhotyiswe phezulu kunye iinkwenkwezi ezine igiza ebomvu. inkwenkwezi esilukiweyo lwalunobude 22 mm. Ngo-2014, ubukhulu inkwenkwezi Linyuke ku-4 cm. Umphetho ebomvu ihlala injalo.

Amaninzi iyunifom ye jikelele inako ukubona tag FSUE "43 TSEPK" Kokuthethelelwa Russian Federation - amashishini endala Moscow benza iiyunifom ukuthunga ngamnye amagosa eziphezulu.

Imveliso Sweatshop yeli shishini kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Internal Affairs namhlanje iinjengele zika-i-Federal Security Service, i-Federal Service Security, iOfisi yoMtshutshisi kunye Ministry of Iimeko zikaxakeka of Russia.