I-Dulles icebo lobuxoki okanye into eyingozi?

Isicwangciso seDulles sokuwa kwe-USSR yenye yezinto ezidumileyo kwizicwangciso zezopolitiko zamandulo zaseRussia. Kukhankanywe rhoqo kumabonwakude, kwimibambano yasemakhaya, ngokuqhelekileyo iba yinto ethile yekhosi yezikolo ezikolweni zanamhlanje. Isicwangciso seDulles sexesha elide sityholo lokuba yimpendulo yombuzo wokuqala wokuqala waseRussia: "Ngubani na omele?"

Ingundoqo yombono

Isicwangciso seDulles sibonwa ngabaxhasi bayo njengeqhinga eliqulunqwe ngokucophelela ekuqaleni kweNtsholongwane yeNtsholongwane yeenkonzo zeengcali ze-US, ezenzelwe ukunciphisa iziseko zokuziphatha zaseSoviet, ize zibeke abantu baseSoviet ngamadolo kunye nokukhula kwabemi, izinga eliphezulu lolwaphulo-mthetho oluphezulu, ukuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi, izinga lokufundisa eliphantsi kunye nokunye. . Kwaye ukufezekisa le mizila - ukutshatyalaliswa koluntu lwaseSoviet - i-CIA yahlanganiswa ngokubeka imilinganiselo ephantsi ngeenkcubeko ezininzi: iifilimu ezinobundlobongela, uonografi, ubuqhetseba beziyobisi, ubundlobongela, umculo omgangatho ophantsi, izinto eziphambili kwimpilo kunye nemimiselo. Kulula ukubona ukuba isicwangciso esinjalo seDulles ukutshabalalisa iRashiya ihambelana ngokupheleleyo neqiniso langaphakathi leminyaka emibini yokugqibela. Yaye kutheni kubonakala kulula ukukholelwa kuye, ukubamba intloko yakhe kwi nyaniso evezwe ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukukhohlisa. Eyathandwa kakhulu, iqokelele ukubonakala okuthile kobunqina bobubungqina, kodwa nokho ukukhohlisa.

Ukuziphendulela

Enyanisweni, akuzange kubekho ingxelo ngo-1945 ngumlawuli we-CIA kwi-congress yase-America, apho i-mystifiers ibhekisela kuyo. Ngethuba lokuqala lo mbhalo ushicilelwe kwiRashiya ngokuzimeleyo ngo-1993 ngesiRashiya kwincwadi ethi "Russia Soviet". Ngokukhawuleza, "umqulu," ukugxeka konke ukusola ngorhwaphilizo oluthandwayo kubantu abafuna ukuguqula abantu abangaphandle kwamanye amazwe, kwafunyanwa ezinye iincwadi, izapolitiko kunye namanani karhulumente eembono zobuzwe. Phakathi kwabo, umzekelo, uVladimir Zhirinovsky noMikhail Zadornov. Ngeli xesha, eli qhinga lonke linokungahambelani. Okokuqala, ingxelo yecandelo loMlawuli weCIA ngo-1945 ayikho into ecacileyo kuba sele iCIA isungulwe iminyaka emibili emva koko. Ngaphezu koko, u-Allen Dulles waba yintloko yakhe ngo-1953. Umgaqo-nkqubo we-US wokugcina ukufihlaka kwamaxwebhu unomda weminyaka engama-50, ngoko ke onke amaxwebhu angama-1940 asele ahlaselwa. Njengoko umfundi eqikelele, akukho cwangciso esinjalo apho. Ukongezelela, isantya kule minyaka kwimibutho enokubakho ingxowankulu yenzeke ngakumbi kwizixhobo zenukliya, oko ngo-1945 sele sele ikhona kwi-States, kodwa yayingekho kwi-USSR. Ngokuqinisekileyo, konke oku kungakhange kubonakale njengesityhilelo esiyiyo. Ukunyaniseka kwangempela kwesicatshulwa kwatyhilwa xa kuthe kwafumanisa ukuba ithathwe ngokuthe ngqo kunye nentsingiselo evela kwincwadana yobuciko Ikholi engunaphakade yomlobi waseSoviet u-Anatoly Ivanov, into enomdla kodwa ecacileyo. Ukunika umxholo ofanelekileyo kwaye unike le ndinyana Umthunzi, namhlanje okhuthaza iingqondo zabantu bethu.

IZenzo, nangona zingekho

Abantu bathanda amaqhinga entle (okungenakuqinisekiswa ukuba isicwangciso seDulles) - iiplati ezifayo ezifihliweyo urhulumente, ubuchwephesha obubugcisa bamaSlav, amaYiputa, amaNdiya. Izicwangciso zingabonwa ngazo zonke iindleko. Ngexesha elifanayo, indlela yokwenzululwazi yonyani iyahluka ngokubaluleka, ukungaqiniseki ngokuphilileyo nokuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweengcamango nezizathu ezicetywayo. Njengamanyathelo amaninzi anjalo, i-Dulles icebo lincinci njengendlu yamakhadi, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukumba ubunzulu, ukuphulaphula abagxeki, kwaye kungekhona nje kwintliziyo ethandekayo yabaxhasi, ukunyathela izinto ngaphandle kweendlela ezicacileyo zokulungiswa, kunye nokuzama ukufumana imithombo yembali yangempela. Ngelo xesha, ingqiqo yokuba ingcamango enzulu kakhulu ayizange ibekho kwiiplani zeCIA (ngokubhekiselele kwinto enokugwetyelwa kuyo kwimithombo efumanekayo neyinyani) ayikuphelisa ukuthambekela okuninzi kwilizwe lethu. Ngaphezu koko, oku, mhlawumbi, kwandisa ngakumbi. Emva kwakho konke, ityala lokutshatyalaliswa kokuziphatha kwamaRashiya alikho naziphi na iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kunoko-politics basekhaya, i-oligarchs kunye nabantu ngokwabo abayifumayo.