Ngubani umthandi wamanzi omkhulu? Ukutya, inkcazelo yeendawo zokuhlala

Namhlanje intsapho ye-beetles-abathandwayo bamanzi ibandakanya iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-2000, ezizinzileyo emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zinambuzane ezinobuncwane abahlala embi kakhulu ngenxa yokungabi nantoni. ERashiya kukho malunga nama-bhunge anama-200. Zihlukene ngobukhulu, ukubonakala kunye nendlela yokuphila.

Ngubani onomthandi omkhulu wamanzi?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindyula zamanzi zizilwanyana ezincinci ezifikelela kwimithamitha embalwa kuphela. Kodwa kukho neenambuzane ezinomdla kakhulu, umzekelo, umthandi omkhulu wamanzi. Siza kuqwalasela ukutya kwezi ntlobo kamva. Kwaye ngoku siza kuchaza ngokufutshane lo mmeli omkhulu wabathandi bamanzi. Ubungakanani bezinambuzane bunokufikelela kwi-4.8 cm. Le ngqungquthela enkulu yenxalenye yaseYurophu, enzima, ebumnyama ebomvu nge-protuberant elytra, inambuzane.

Inkcazo yamanzi enqabileyo enkulu

Ezi bhungane zibhukuda kakhulu kwaye zincinci, ngokuyininzi zikhetha ukunqumla izityalo zendalo. Xa udida, iinduli zamanzi zenza ukunyuka kwama-asynchronous of middle and leg fingers. Kukhona ukubhukuda kwemilenze emilenzeni ephezulu. Enyanisweni, zifana neendonga zokubhukuda. Ukuphefumula kwamabhungane kunamanzi, oko kukuthi, baphefumlela umoya womoya. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, baya phezulu ukuya emanzini baze baphefumle imifuno yamagqabi enqabileyo, eveze ngaphandle ngaphandle kwamanzi. Umoya ubanjwe kwingxenyana engezantsi yomzimba, phakathi kweenwele, kwaye ngoko zikhanya ukusuka ngaphantsi, njengesiliva.

Abesilisa banamathele emilenzeni. Ngoko umlenze wamanzi ukhulu. Ubume bomzimba, ukondla nokubonakala- zonke ezi zihambelana nazo. Ngokuyininzi bazimisela indlela yobomi bebhungane, indlela ezingelayo kwaye ihamba ngayo. Isisu sesigubungelwe ngamacwe obomvu kumacala. Ingxenyana yayo engezantsi ngaphandle kwe-longitudinal keel. Intloko inkulu kunye namehlo amakhulu. I-Elytra ineendawo ezincinci kunye nemigca yamaphuzu phakathi kwabo. I-Antennae ye-beetle-ebomvu nge-mace asymmetric.

Ithole elimnyama lihlukile kwezinye izithandani zamanzi. Ukubala, ukutya akuxhunyiwe kakhulu. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, ngenxa yokuba umthandi wamanzi uyidla izityalo, umbala wakhe omnyama ufumene umthunzi ohlaza okomnquma. Kwakhona, umbala we-beetle ungahluka. Kukho:

1. Izibhakabhaka ezimnyama.
2. Ubumnyama obomvu.

Indawo

Ngokuyinene, indoda yamanzi ihlala kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

1. EYurophu, ngaphandle kwelasempuma ekude.
2. KwiMeditera.
3. KwiCaucasus.
4. E-Central kunye neCentral Asia.
5. Emazantsi eSiberia.
6. Kwi Primorye.
7. EChina.
8. EIndiya.

Ukuma, amachibi angenawo amanzi ahlambulukileyo ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo - yintoni umlondolozi othanda indawo enkulu. Ukutya kudla rhoqo. Iindawo zokuhlala kufuneka zifudume zifudumale kwaye zibe ne-muddy bottom. Ukutya kwe-Beetle:

1. Algae.
2. Izityalo ezilahlekileyo.
3. Fry encinane.
4. Izinambuzane ezifileyo.

Ukuzaliswa

Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwentwasahlobo, i-lily water-lily ibeka amaqanda kwindawo ekhethekileyo ye-arachnoid yemicu emhlophe. Inamathele kwizityalo ezikhula kufuphi nomhlaba wamanzi. I-cocoon inomfanekiso obhalwe ngesitya. Ngesinye siphelo sinyanzela kwaye senza inkqubo enophondo. Phantse iiyure ezingama-5 yenza i-cocoon isithandwa samanzi esikhulu. Ukutya kwe-beetle ngeli xesha liyekile okwesikhashana. Ekubeni isetyhini iya kuba nokukhawuleza ukubeka amaqanda. Ingakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ama-50-60. Iingcoko ziphezu kwamanzi. Amanye amabhinqa ayawagqoka kwisisu kuze kufike izibungu.

Emva kweentsuku ezili-14, izibungu zivela, ezihlala kwi-cocoon de de molt yokuqala. Bondla kwiibhokhwe zabo kunye nemicu. Ziyi-cone-shaped, thick, 6-9 mm ubude. I-larva ine-hue emhlophe, iququze phezulu. Inenkqubo zentathuko kunye nentloko enkulu emnyama. Ubungakanani bokuphuhliswa kwesantya kulu-6-8 iiveki. Izibungu ze-beetle ezinje, njengomthandi wamanzi, zikhetha ukutya okuxubekileyo. Bidla ukutya kweemifuno, badle izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ezingenasibindi kwaye bangakwazi ukuhlasela ngisho ne-tadpoles kunye ne- gastropods. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibungu zizingela amaxhoba abo. Ziya phezulu emanzini kwaye zibambe ixhoba, zikhuphe ngaphandle kwentloko yazo, zinyakaze ngamanzi egrisi, zigaya kwaye zithathele kwiimeko ezinomgangatho ogqityiweyo. Izibungu ezincinci azikho nangozi, kwaye ezinkulu zinomonakalo omkhulu wokuloba, njengoko zidla ezininzi kwiintlanzi zentlanzi. Emva koko izibungu zamanzi-i-lily ziza emhlabeni wonke zize zifike emhlabeni. Ekupheleni kwehlobo i-beetle enamandla, ephuma kwi-pupa, ikhupha ngaphandle komhlaba ize iqhube kuyo. Kuthatha malunga neveki ezimbini. Isigaba sokuphuhliswa kwiqanda ukuya kwi-imago sithatha iiveki ezi-9 ukuya ku-14.

Indlela yokuphila yabathandi bamanzi

Iibhontshisi zikhokela ngobomi bemini nobusuku. Ababhukumi kakuhle, kodwa bakhwela kakuhle kwizityalo ezantsi kunye namanzi angaphantsi kwamanzi. Ukongezelela, uthando olukhulu lwamanzi, ukutya kwakhe, nangona kwenzeka ikakhulu emanzini, luqala ukuhamba ebusuku. Ukhetha ubusuku obushushu benyanga.

Ezi bhungane zininzi iintshaba. Zikhuselwe ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Ukukhululwa emzimbeni we-gruel ephosa.
2. Ukungahlambuluki kakubi phantsi kwamaphiko esisu.

Le ndlela ilapha ngasentla, izithandwa zamanzi zizama ukuthusa izitha zabo.

Ingozi kubantu, abathandi bamanzi baninzi

Kulo mntu lolu hlobo lwe-beetle alukho nengozi. Ekubeni kwakukho echibini ukuba umthandi wamanzi wafumana indawo yokuhlala. Ukutya kwayo akubandakanyi izityalo ezahlukeneyo zezolimo ezazingumntu. Ngenxa yoko, umthandi wamanzi akanakulimaza ezolimo kunye nomhlaba. Kwakhona lezi zidumbu azidli imithi. Ngako oko, abayikusongela imboni yeemithi.

Abase-Aquariya abathwali izifo ezazisasazekayo, kwaye abantu babo abakhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi nokuba banakho ukulimaza umntu.