Isishwankathelo seGogol "I-Nose" - ibali le-mystifier enkulu

Umsebenzi othi "I-Nose" uGogol wabhala ngokungaqhelekanga. Ibali, ngelishwa, kusalokhu lingaqondwa ninzi lwabalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe. Iingcali zichaze ngokungafaniyo uhlobo lohlobo lwe-storyless absist. Enyanisweni, ibali-i-epigram, i- story-cipher. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ayilwanga kwikharityhulam yesikolo.

Njengetafile yokubhala, umbhali wasebenzisa i-popular-popular (ekhankanywe ngokuphindaphindiweyo nguPushkin) "Book Book" nguMartyn Zadeki. Ngaphandle kokufaka endaweni yento eyenziwe yile, ibali alizange lipapashwe. Emva koko, u-Nikolai Vasilyevich wayemgculela ngokugqithiseleyo ukungcola komntu othile, igosa eliphezulu elaziwa ePetersburg. Ummangalisa wazivumela ukuba enze izinto ezinyanyekayo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo wayenethemba lokuba umtshato oqaqambileyo. Ingxaki ye-anecdotal yezi zicwangciso ibonakaliswa isishwankathelo esifutshane sikaGogol esithi "I-Nose" esethulwe kuthi. Enyanisweni, izinto ezininzi ezivela kwiNkcazo, omnye kufuneka ahlale nguMntu.

Isicatshulwa esifihliweyo nguGogol sasingabonakali kubantu abacingayo kangangokuthi abahlobo bakhe, abavakalisi uShevyrev noPogodin, bavula ngokulula kwaye babuyisela kwakhona le mibhalo yesandla, becinga "ilinen ecocekileyo." Nangona kunjalo, uPushkin wayeyithanda "inhleko", "yasekuqaleni" "ihlaya", wayenwabile kwaye washicilela ngokwakhe umsebenzi ngokwakhe.

Masiqale ngokubonisa umxholo omfutshane wokuhlaziya abafundi. UGogol Nos ekuqaleni "waqhotyoshelana" nomgca-mbonisi - uPlato Kovalev, ulawulo lwephondo, ongenalwazi olungenakunyaka, enokuqonda. Wafika eSt. Petersburg emva kokukhonza eCaucasus. Idumela lomkhuseli we-Fatherland lihlawulela imfundo, ulwazi, amava. Konke oku sifunda kumagama ombhali. Ewe, ngaphezu koko sifunda ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lephupha elikhankanywe ngasentla. U-Kovalev unabantu abaphezulu abakhethiweyo, oku kubonakalisa ikolera enqambileyo (udumo, kunye nokukhuseleka kwezenhlalakahle), ufumana umvuzo olungeleyo - i-whiskers (inzuzo). Inkonzo iyaqhubeka njengesiqhelo, igosa "liphila ngokuzeleyo", ekuqondeni kwakhe, aliyikuzikhawulelana nangemihlangano yokuziphatha. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza, umxholo omfutshane ongalindelekanga we-"Nose" kaGogol ufumana intlonelo enkulu xa, emva kokuvuswa kusasa, iqhawe lethu likhangele ixesha elide kwisibuko (uluvo lwabanye abazungezile) kwaye lufumanisa ukungabikho kwempumlo (ngenxa yokuqhawula umtshato, ukulahleka). Wena. Ibhuku lephupha lifakazela ukuba umtshato owufunayo, njengento eyahlukileyo yokucebisa, uyacaphuka.

Masibuyele kwisicatshulwa esisemthethweni. Umgwebi wokunyamalala kwempumlo - ubuntu obukhethekileyo - umculi wezinwele u-Ivan Yakovlevich. Lo mlingiswa, ngakwesinye icala, wenza izenzo ezithile, kwaye ngolunye - ngoncedo lweengcebiso uGogol unceda ukuqonda uhlobo luni lwezinto ezinyanyekayo ezisemthethweni. Ungunxila (izigxeko, iintloni). Umtoliki weliphu uguqulela inkqubo yokunyusa izinwele njengokungcatsha, ukuhlazeka, ukuhlazeka. UGogol uthetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo "izandla zakhe ezicolileyo". Enyanisweni, ukukhohlisa kunye ne-blackmail - urhwebo lwe "barber". Kodwa xa le ndoda ephantsi ifumana inzuzo. Ngesonka (ingeniso) yafumana impumlo yeconagonist (igama elihle kunye nedumela). Umcebisi uya kugqiba ukunyanzela igosa.

Ngaba "umkhuseli we-Fatherland" elwa eCaucasus ephelele kangaka? "Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza umxholo obalulekileyo we-" Nose "kaGogol - ubuninzi ezandleni zezindandatho zeKolev (ukudibana kunye nobudlelwane). Izimpawu ezixabisekileyo, ngamagama eentsuku zeveki, zichaze iintlanganiso zexesha elilodwa kunye "namantombazana ambi". Ukuxhasa oku ngasentla, igosa le polisa linciphisa ibinzana lokuba abantu abahloniphekileyo baneempumlo endaweni, bebhekiselele kwi-protagonist kubantu "behudula ezindaweni ezihlambalazayo." Ukongeza, kwincwadi evela kumama kaNksk. Podtochina, siyazi into eyenziwa nguKovalev malunga nentombazana enye. Nangu kuwe kunye neqhawe leMfazwe waseCaucasia, ukuphupha ukutshata kuyinzuzo!

I-"Nose" emfutshane kaGogol ithola uphuhliso olushukumisayo xa i-Barber izama ukuphosa impumlo efunyenweyo emlanjeni (umlambo - intetho, intetho), kodwa iphoyisa limbamba. Kucacile ukuba, umthumeli wayevalelwe xa esasaza iindlebe. Iintengiso ezingamnandi zenziwe zikarhulumente. (Isihlwele, izikwere, izitalato ezibanzi zichaza ama-scandals, iinkqubo, uluvo oluntu olubi). Isallegory ibalulekile xa etempileni (igama elihle kunye nodumo), owaba ngumntu ozimeleyo, uthandaza ngokuthobeka. Ngelo xesha, umbono weKovlev esemthethweni ebandleni ijolise kubasetyhini abaselula. Eli qhekeko lifakazela ukuba iGama elihle lilahlekelwe ngokupheleleyo yigosa.

Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba kulungile kuye. Intloko yamapolisa ibuyisela impumlo kuye, i-barber ibonwa njengomntu oyisimo esibi kwaye ibanjwe. Kulo qonga uvela Ivan ngekhandlela (ikhandlela - kwintlekele engalindelekanga). Ukukhanya okukhazimulayo kudlulela kwiingcango ezivaliweyo (ukuya kwi-fart, ukulwa nokuxhatshazwa kwabanye abantu). Kutheni uPlaton Kovalyov enenhlanhla kangaka? Ingaba kukuba ibali, ngenhlanhla kuye, lenzeke ngo-Matshi 25, usuku lo-Annunciation?