Izmailovo - undigcine Museum, eliphethe imbali yentsapho yasebukhosini

Romanov Manor, ibekwe phezu kwabantu-ezenziwe Izmailovo siqithi - an estate yamandulo amanene eMoscow. Elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XV, kuba sakhiwa izihlandlo ezininzi, wabatshabalalisa kwaye walakha, wamisa izakhiwo ezitsha, yaye utshintshe kubume siqithi. Ukuphonononga baxele ukuba ezine kuphela izakhiwo wasinda: isango (ngaphambili nangesemva), Bridge Tower, le Cathedral kunye Mykolaiv hospice. Ngoku Izmailovo - museum-Reserve, enye yeendawo midala ubangel eMoscow.

Ukusuka nabalimi ukuya endlwini yokumkani

Ababhali-mbali nangoku abazi ngqo apho emlonyeni umlambo encinane kufuphi Moscow safaka wabonakala izakhiwo yokuqala yokuhlala basebukhosini elizayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XV kwakukho kumakhaya umlimi eziliqela, ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga kwilifa kuvela kuphela 1571. Ke Ivan Grozny wanika Izmaylovo umhlaba falconer Zakhar'in Nikita, eSt George. Oku sisiqalo imbali entsha nempahla amanene ekuthiwa Izmailovo. EMoscow 7 kuphela neekhilomitha - oku kwenze ukuba sikwazi ukuqhuba ukwakhiwa kunye neendleko ubuncinane. Manor amaxesha amaninzi batshintsha ngezandla, yaye kwiminyaka embalwa zonke engenanto - emva kwesibetho, kwathiwa ichazwa "vymorochennoe 'ilifa.

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich - ngumzukulwana yokuqala ubukhosi omkhulu Romanovs, wathabatha ulawulo welifa ngo-1663. Wagqiba ukwakha kwisiza kwamagumbi oqingqiweyo ka lomculo yokuyilwa kumabhotwe, icawa, izindlu, zokugcina kunye nakwiindawo zokukhulisa. Alexei Fedorovich awuphumelelanga iminyaka 25 ukuba kwilali elingengangani kule ilifa engumzekelo kunye uqoqosho olukhulu kunye namabala nokuzingela zilungelelaniswe kakuhle.

sasebukhosini

Ebudeni bolawulo Theodore A. Izmailovo yaba yindawo owuthandayo kwilizwe nolonwabo zehlobo indlu yakomkhulu. Umlawuli nentsapho yakhe babehlala apha ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuNovemba. Nam ke ukumkani nomfazi wakhe, Nozipho A., lwalungekho fan enkulu yokufama emva kwendlu. In Manor amalungiselelo imisitho kunye iibhola, apho izigidimi amazwe ziye zafunyanwa kwaye kwabanjwa intlanganiso Boyar Duma. Yaba lelona xesha yehlabathi kwimbali Izmailovo. EMoscow velmozhnaya ingqalelo yasebukhosini kwilifa ebhotwe yesibini.

UPetros apha amanqaku uloyiso yokuqala yamajoni "kuhlekwe imikhosi 'wakhe waphupha yobuninzi nekamva zezithuthi Russian. Kwinkulungwane XVII ekuqaleni Izmailovo wemka Praskovya Fyodorovna neentombi zakhe - babehlala wazifihla, wakha kwilifa yeqonga wokwenene kakhulu bachitha ixesha emiyezweni kunye zokugcina. Ukuphonononga Ndinokukuxelela ukuba abantu abathile yokugqibela yobukumkani, umphathi estate, waba Anna Ivanovna. Yena wachacha waphila ikwiimitha ukuzingela Izmailovo iminyaka emibini, nikela nokuzingela ixesha kunye iintsizi.

Amagama Imbali Entsha

azi Russian zange wahlala phezu kwisiqithi Izmailovo, weza apha ekhefini okanye ukuzingela. Ngo-1812 i-Estate ophangiweyo ngamajoni French kwaye phantse 25 kwiminyaka emi esilibhodlo de 1837, ukwakhiwa almshouses yasungulwa - ulihlathi kubantu abakhubazekileyo World War II.

Ubalo lweziganeko ndlela ilandelayo emva kokuba iziganeko ka-1917. I Izmailovo zaye quartered Red Army, kamva kwizakhiwo iiplanga almshouse yasebukhosini yayigcinwa zokuhlala zoluntu. Izmailovo siqithi uqambe dolophu kubo. Bauman, kwaye phantse nekhulu leminyaka kwi izakhiwo ezizodwa zembali umiwe ngabantu kunye namaziko karhulumente.

Museum and Indawo yeMbali

Umsebenzi wokulungisa yokuqala apha baye baqala kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane lokugqibela. Izmailovo - undigcine Museum, oko lavulwa kuphela ngo-2005. Ngoku a kwimbali nenkcubeko iziko ezinkulu, apho ukongezelela ukhenketho ekhokelwa, iindwendwe bayamenywa ukuba ukuphulaphula intetho yabasebenzi lwembali kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo kwimbali, inxaxheba iiklasi inkosi kunye zazithengwa zokudala.

Kuvandlakanyo abakhenkethi ukufumana iinkcukacha ukuba Museum-Reserve Izmailovo - enye kwisakhiwo yokuqala Russian museum, nto leyo ugxininiso eziphambili ekusebenzeni kunye iindwendwe abancinane. Kukho iinkqubo zemfundo esebenza rhoqo abantwana eziliqela bakhe.

Abantwana bacela ukufumana ubutyebi ngokulandela Izmailovo Park kunye emephini, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiphulo "Ngenkulungwane lokugqibela ngokusebenzisa ezweni izinto" izandi Umkhosi wamajoni uve ngebali umdla ka 1812 yokulwa imbali Izmailovo. Museum-Reserve rhoqo ibamba iikonsathi kunye nemiboniso, kwaye ngo-2016 yasungula iprojekthi ekhethekileyo "Olympics. Museums. Parks. Manor. " Yiba Olympian okwenyaniso nawuphi na umfundi uthanda kwaye uyazi imbali.

Izmailovo njengenxenye kwisakhiwo esikhulu museum

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuvulwa myuziyam yaba yinxalenye ngobukhulu kweli lizwe entsonkothileyo zokwakha kunye landscape "eMoscow Art and Historical, Zokwakha kunye Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve" Kolomenskoye - Izmailovo - Lefortovo - Lyublino "".

Esi sakhiwo sele zidibene imimandla emine ebalulekileyo yembali ka eMoscow: Kolomna, yatsha kunye nebhotwe ngokwalo, ilifa umrhwebi Lublin, emagumbini impiriyali Lefortovo, indawo yokuhlala yelizwe Romanovs in Izmailovo. Museum-Reserve yaba yinxalenye mdala yale kwisakhiwo esikhulu.

Indawo, abavula, amaxabiso itikiti

Kufuneka utyelele ulwazi practical ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ukuba:

• Le myuziyam ivuliwe yonke imihla ukususela 9:45 ukuya 17:30 h.
• Mvulo - ivaliwe.
• Ixabiso itikiti kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka mboniso okanye uhambo, kodwa ixabiso ngokuqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo engange-100, abafundi -. 50 p.
• I "Izmailovo" Museum Reserve ifikeleleka ngendlea metro: station "yabanqolobi" Arbat-Pokrovskaya line. Trolleybuses № 22, 87, ibhasi 322m, 272M dovezut Reviews kwiinkalo eziphambili.
• Le myuziyam ise kwisithili osempuma elikomkhulu, kwindawo 108 km Ring Road.