Izenzi lisusiwe Continuous: omsebenzi osemqoka, umzekelo izivakalisi kunye neetafile

E IsiNgesi, kukho ezinye izenzi ezithile aneempawu zabo kananjalo nezingasetyenziselwa kwi Group ixesha elide.

Ingcamango yezenzi obuluqilima kunye static

izenzi IsiNgesi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: eme ndawonye nabanamandla.

Dynamic zibandakanya inyathelo elibonakalayo, umsebenzi, uphuhliso kunye eshukumayo. Zisetyenziswa kuwo onke amaxesha, kuquka iqela ixesha elide. Kukho iinkalo eziliqela umdla ezahlula kwabo static. Intshukumo olwaboniswa izenzi neguquguqukayo nga ngabom ukwenza kwisithuba sexesha elithile kunye ukulawula ixesha lenkqubo. Umzekelo, amagama afana run (run), funda (funda), thetha (ukuthetha), funda (wokunifundisa), umdaniso (umdaniso), umsebenzi (umsebenzi). Ukongeza, lo msebenzi azotywe. Umzekelo, isiza kukha, ukuba zifake kwi ikhamera okanye ukuthatha umfanekiso yenkqubo.

izenzi ezimile andikwazi kuvakalisa inkqubo, kunye norhulumente. Le izenzi ukuba lisusiwe oluqhubekayo. Igama kwizenzi stative evela kurhulumente ilizwi - imeko. Kwakhona kukho loo magama Izenzi nonprogressive, non-inyathelo. Bona asetyenziswa ukuchaza iimeko ezikhoyo.

Iimpawu izenzi Static

Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi kunzima ukukhumbula Uluhlu ngezantsi amagama bha amazwe. Noko ke, eyona nto kubalulekile ukuqonda lo mgaqo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinceda ukubona zezi:

• ezi zenzi azibonisi inyathelo ngokwasemzimbeni okanye inkqubo;
• abanye babo ukuzidlulisa ithi kwenzeka ngokwabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba injongo yomntu (ivumba - ivumba, uve - ukuva);
• amagama isabelo kuthetha amanyathelo umbane ukuze ingabi ixesha elide (isaziso - inqaku).

Izenzi lisusiwe Continuous (Stative izenzi)

Kuba kulula ukuba ukhumbule Stative Izenzi zahlulwe subgroups weendawo.

1. Umsebenzi ngengqondo kunye nemeko osezingqondweni:

• uyavuma / awuvumi - sikulungele / akathandi;
• bakholelwa - ukukholwa, ukubala, trust;
• kundikhanyela - ukuphika;
• Akuthandabuzeki - bubi;
• silindele - silindele;
• ukulibala - ukulibala;
• sazi - ukuba ingcamango, ukuba uyazi, ukuba uyazi;
• ukuthini - ukugcina engqondweni;
• engqondweni - nxamnye, uqhankqalazo;
• ukuqaphela - uyazi;
• ukuqaphela - funda;
• ukuqonda - ukuqonda, afumane intsingiselo, baqonde.

2. Izenzi alisetyenziswa oluqhubekayo, olusetyenzisiweyo ukulicacisa imeko ngokweemvakalelo neemvakalelo:

• omthanda - oyithandayo, obathandayo;
• ukwazisa - liphonononge, ukuze baqonde;
• uthandwe - ukuze uthandwe;
• ukuhlonipha - ukuhlonipha;
• uthando - ukuthanda, ukuba umthande;
• inzondo - banithiyayo, ukungathandi;
• Kubonakala - kubonakala;
• umona - umona;
• trust - trust.

3. ozikhethayo Umnqweno:

• umnqweno - sifiso;
• Kufuneka - isidingo;
• ukhetha - Ukukhetha;
• ufuna - ukuswela;
• Umnqweno - injongo, unqwenela ukuvakalisa isicelo.

4. Amazwi amele qwa imbono (izenzi lisusiwe Continuous).

zisetyenziswa kunye ziintsiza-senzi unako, zimele ukuba zibhekisela kwimbono ngexesha kwembaliso:

• kuva - ukuba uve;
• ukubona - khangela, 'yabona;
• Ivumba - nomfi livumba elimnandi;
• eve - incasa.

5. Ubulungu sengqondo:

• eyakho - ngelakhe, ukuba ipropati yomnye umntu, jonga (naliphi iqela) ukuba efanelekileyo;
• ukukhathazeka - ukukhathazeka, inkxalabo, kufuneka achaphazelekayo, onomdla, ukuba enze;
• nala - nala ziqulathe;
• ziqulathe - ziqulathe, ukubamba;
• zixhomekeke (on) - abaxhomekeke (ngumntu okanye into ethile), sithembela (umntu), bala;
• ziyahluka - abaye baphikisa, awuvumelani;
• alinganayo - bayalingana, ukuba abe, ukuba isifaniso;
• ilingane - kufanelekile, zidibene, zivumelana;
• babe - ube;
• zibandakanya - zibandakanya i-inshorensi;
• zibandakanya - zibandakanya;
• ukungabikho - yokuswela;
• ndaba - ukwenza umahluko, ukuba zibalulekile;
• sembethe - kufuneka, banomsebenzi;
• ngokwakhe - ilifa;
• ilifa - ukurhintyela, ulime;
• efana - ukufana, ngathi.

Izenzi uhlobo ingxubevange

Kukho iqela elithile kwezenzi nangoku ezisetyenziswa kwiqela ixesha elide. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye zinaso shades ezimbalwa eyahlukileyo intsingiselo. Oku amagama polysemous ukuba uziselele ngokwabo ngaphezu kwexabiso elinye.

Ezinye izenzi, alisetyenziswa oluqhubekayo, ukuba maxa wambi kusetyenziswa ngokohlobo ixesha elide ukubonisa iimvakalelo ezinamandla, ukuvakalisa nokwazisa okanye Ndilicukuceze:

Mna ndithanda lo mzi! - Ndiyawuthanda lo mzi!

Waba ayithiyileyo loo ncwadi. - uyamzonda loo ncwadi.

Intsiza-senzi nokuba

Ukuba maxa wambi kusetyenziswa kwi IsiNgesi ngokohlobo ixesha elandisiweyo kwimeko xa kuyimfuneko ukuba baqwalasele indlela yomntu okanye imeko apho ahlala ngelo xesha.

Yiba sento Continuous elidlulileyo abunjwe ngokuhlanganisa ke, baba ebelidlula akhoyo kunye nesiphelo ingovym (ukuba).

Kwesenzo nayo oluqhubekayo langoku lisetyenziswa kuphela kwezinye iimeko. E IsiNgesi, kukho amabinzana athile iseti ukuba zibe yinto enye.

Xa indima i isenzi abangabancedani kule meko igama elithi "kuba". Ngenxa yokuba kufuneka wenze impazamo usebenzisa abe isenzi in oluqhubekayo. Kulo mzekelo uhlobo iqela lesithathu ukhandwa ukuhlanganiswa isenzi abangabancedani kunye nesenzi lwesemantiki iyaphela nesakhi (ixesha ebelidlula langoku).

Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa uhlobo ingxubevange kwezenzi

Naziphi na izinto senkolelo kulula kakhulu ukuba sifunde ukubonisa imithetho ethile imizekelo. Izenzi alisetyenziswa oluqhubekayo, kakhulu wamkhumbula nje nge ukuqonda mgaqo kunye ukwahlulwa ibe subgroups ezinentsingiselo. Ke ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene polysemous (oko kukuthi multi-eyaziswa) kungenziwa exutywe ngezenzi ngentloko.

Enye yeendlela eziphambili ukufunda izinto ezintsha kwigrama - ukuba kucinga imizekelo embalwa ngesihloko esithile aze aqalise ukuba zibandakanywe kwintetho yakhe, esebenzisa zababini, kwakunye sokubhala isincoko.