Izenzi Management isiJamani: imithetho kunye nemizekelo

izenzi Management isiJamani - ngoko ke isakhono yale nxalenye le ntetho ukuze kufunwe ukuqaliswa yegama isindululo sokuba kuxhomekeke (zingasetyenziswa njenge ibhaxa, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo) kuyo. Esi sihloko iye kakhulu ezithile, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyamekele iinkcukacha ngakumbi.

Affixes neentsingiselo zawo

ulawulo izenzi ufunyanwa kuphela German. In Russian, lingakwazi zibonakala. Ungabona imizekelo embalwa. Wonder - ntoni, kubani? Kulo mzekelo, i lesibizo kwi ixhomekeke dative. Omnye umzekelo: oyithandayo - ntoni, ngubani? It Instrumental. Okokugqibela, umzekelo yokugqibela bathembele - yintoni, kubani? Kulo mzekelo upotreblon wesenzo, yaye a isalathandawo. Le nto izenzi zolawulo ntoni. Kodwa icala elinye le. Xa sithetha ngento ikhangeleka ngathi ulawulo izenzi German, singatsho ukuba lo mgaqo iyafana.

Kulo mzekelo ulwimi Russian

Ukuzoba isifaniso kunye ulwimi Russian angaphandle, ukufunda isihloko ujika kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka benze okufanayo. Nanku omnye weyona mizekelo ibonisa imifanekiso: sehen Yoh (Akk) - ukubona umntu okanye into (wesenzo); helfen JM (Dat) - ukunceda umntu (dative). Le ukufana kungenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa izenzi ngolwimi lwethu yaye German ngokufuthi mhlawumbi efanayo ngokupheleleyo okanye efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akwenzi kuzo zonke iimeko. Umzekelo: "isinxibelelanisi interessieren noboya Akk" (translation: abanomdla nantoni). Ukusetyenziswa kwale indibanisela iza kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo: "Ich interessiere Umculo uMichel noboya" (translation: Ndinomdla kumculo). Lo mzekelo ubonisa ukuba ngolwimi Russian emva izenzi esebenzayo (ithetha ukuba. E. "abanomdla") kuyimfuneko ukuba ibe kwimo evumayo. Kodwa e Germany iya kuba wesenzo kwaye usoloko uxolo "Akubar" (iguqulelwe Russian ngokuthi "ukuba" okanye "ukuba").

izalathandawo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe enye ezincinane olwahlula ulawulo izenzi German. Inyaniso ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo kuvame ndaqonda ixabiso ibhaxa eqhelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, iphathwa noko ngokwahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, umzekelo yangaphambili. Abantu bafunda isiJamani, siyazi ukuba isimelabizo "uboya" luqhele ukusetyenziswa kuthethwa umntu. Masithi, "Ich kuhlabela dich noboya" - "Ndiya kukubethela kuwe." Kwaye kukho ke, eqamba yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokubopha. Isenokubonakala counterintuitive kumntu lowo ukufunda nje. Nangona kunjalo, oku ingakumbi, eye kolawulo yezenzi German. Kuba imizekelo kwalomgaqo kulula ukuyiqonda: "kuthetha nantoni" - "Linganisa A. sprechen"; "Denken an" - "ukucinga ngayo nantoni na," njl

Iintlobo kwezenzi yolawulo

Enye into ebalulekileyo ukuze ukwazi - endaweni yesibizo wambi ukubeka isimelabizo. Eziqhele ukufunyanwa nokusetyenziswa ehlangene omnye okanye enye inxalenye intetho, umz. E.. Kwaye ngoku kufuneka uthethe ngoko ke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo zahlulwe zenzi zolawulo in German. Dwelisa abambalwa:

1. Izenzi ezifuna ukusetyenziswa nominative (okt. E. Nominative).
2. Abo ekufuneka wesenzo (okt. E. Kulo wesenzo).
3. Izenzi ezifuna ukusungulwa dative isindululo (t. E. Dative).
4. Kwakhona, abo bafuna zombini wesenzo kunye dative (ngokulandelelanayo, yaye wesenzo, kunye dative).
5. Izenzi ezifuna ezimbini wesenzo.
6. Abo bafuna i genitive intshayelelo (t. F. Genitive).
7. Izenzi genitive kunye wesenzo.
8. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, nje iinxalenye zentetho kunye izalathandawo.

Olu luhlu kufuneka uyikhumbule - ukuze bafunde ulawulo German izenzi (Itheyibhile eya kunikwa ngezantsi) kuya kuba lula kakhulu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba akukho ulawulo nzima ngok ebonisa indlela kunjalo bunini uqondisa isenzo esithile.

isindululo zokwakha olunzulu

Wonke umntu obandakanyeka ekufundweni kweelwimi, uyazi ukuba maxa wambi kuxhomekeke ulwakhiwo binzana intsingiselo yalo. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzise nesenzi esinye namatyala ezininzi (okanye izizathu), esixhasayo ixabiso yahluke kakhulu. Masithi ibinzana elithi "Ich habe Sie verstanden" liguqulelwe ngokuthi "Ndiyaqonda kuwe." Apha isenzi lisetyenziswa kwendlela yesithathu, kwaye ngexesha elinye kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kodwa ukuba ukwakha isivakalisi ngaloo ndlela: "Ich bin mit Ihnen einverstanden", oko kukuthi eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "Ndiyangqinelana nawe." Enyanisweni, amagama anxulumene, kodwa ukuba "zama" la mazwi kuyo nayiphi incoko, intsingiselo zilungiswe ngendlela emangalisayo. Kodwa ngakumbi kubalulekile ukwahlula iifom kwimeko izibizo. version Russian ye German zahluke kakhulu. Isenzi kwiimeko ezininzi ufuna ukubeka emva isimelabizo "isinxibelelanisi", kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba kwimeko ethile (okanye Akkusativ, okanye Dativ). Unako ukuthatha umzekelo isithembiso ekhalayo njengokuba: "Ich interessiere uMichel Ihre Arbeit uboya". Ukuba translate ibe igama Russian ngenxa yelizwi, ufumana: "Yhazi ngokwam ngayo umsebenzi wakho." Enyanisweni, amaJamani ukuqonda oko ngakumbi nje: "Mna nomdla kumsebenzi wenu."

Funda kwaye ukhumbule

Nje amazwi ngentloko, uyakwazi kakuhle kolawulo izenzi German. Uluhlu olupheleleyo kakhulu umxhelo, kodwa ukufunda ngenene. Kufuneka siqonde ukuba ngaphandle isindululo isenzi akayakhi, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba le nxalenye ye intetho yeyona ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo, kwaye naluphi na ulwimi. Ngokoqobo kuzo zonke isivakalisi ngayo. Anrufen (call), anfangen (qala), antworten (impendulo), arbeiten (emsebenzini), kwakunye nokunye okuninzi - onke la mazwi sisebenzisa intetho yemihla ngemihla yonke imihla, ngeyure. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufunda ulwimi German ebukhulu bayo ngokupheleleyo, ngoko umxholo efana nolawulo yezenzi German, kufuneka uthathe ixesha. Kodwa nzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba izaba kangako, kwakunye amatyala, ethetha ngokungqongqo. Ke ukwazi iziseko zolwimi German (kwaye, ngokulandelelana, ukuba iseti ethile isigama, izenzi), kunokwenzeka ukuba bagqwese isifundo lula nangokukhawuleza. Into esemqoka - umnqweno ulwazi.