Ngawaphi amagama babe nesakhi ophela. Isiphelo ulwimi IsiNgesi: imigaqo kunye nemizekelo nokusetyenziswa

Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho ufuna ukuguqula igama ngokudibanisa ekupheleni nesakhi. Cum e IsiNgesi uthwala akukho ntsingiselo kakhulu ezifana in Russian. Ekubeni ulwimi IsiNgesi ibhekisela analytical, uzalwano olukhoyo kwigrama ahleliweyo ezahlukeneyo amagama asebenzayo, ngokuchaseneyo Russian, lalo kudidi iilwimi zokwenziwa. In imisebenzi yokugqibela zegrama kubonakaliswa mhlophe ngokuba yi morphemes ezahlukeneyo: izimaphambili, emsileni, izimamva.

I 'ingovoe "isiphelo iqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwiimo non-zobuqu ngomlomo (gerund, langoku ixesha ebelidlula, nethi) kunye nokusekwa ixesha elide. Noko ke, izenzi kunye nesakhi eziphela IsiNgesi - akukho nanye kwimeko Ukuveliswa enjalo. Kukho kwakhona izibizo ngomlomo kunye neziphawuli kunye nesiphelo.

amaxesha Group Continuous Ogqibeleleyo Continuous

Ekubunjweni yexesha elide ngokusebenzisa isenzi abangabancedani ukuba kudityaniswe ebelidlula yesenzi ukugqithisa kakuhle eli utsho. Ifom umthendeleko kulo mzekelo - kwixesha langoku.

• Mna benika camomiles kwisitiya wam. - imipha I amanzi emyezweni wam (Contiuous babhale).
• ndayalelwayo benika camomiles imizuzu engamashumi amabini xa ngesiquphe oko yaqala ukuna. - I amanzi chamomile imizuzu engama-20, ngesiquphe kwanetha xa (elidlulileyo Continuous).

ngokusebenzisa isenzi ophela isa ngokusebenzisana kunye nethi: Imizekelo

Esithi - senzi bukathixo ebonisa kuphela isiphumo nkqubo. Xa umntu omnye, inombolo, kwaye idiphozithi alukhankanywanga. Iguqulwe kwi ifomu nethi Russian (oko kukuthi, isenzi, ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "Ndimele ndenze ntoni?"). Ukuze le nethi e IsiNgesi ngokudibanisa kwisuntswana phambi kwesenzi.

Kukho ikho into nethi oluqhubekayo. Ngolwimi Russian akukho lilingana yale fomu. Eguqulelwe isenzi ikakhulu sokuzalwa. Ukhandwa i isenzi esithi ukuba + isenzi lwesemantiki eziphela ngo isa. (Imisa ngolwimi IsiNgesi idityaniswe ngokungqinelana nemithetho ezidweliswe kwicandelo ekhethekileyo kweli nqaku).

• Wayesele wavuya gqitha ukuba ukudlala ipiyano grand. - Wayesele wavuya gqitha ukudlala ipiyano.
• Amanzi iti yethu libonakala abilayo. - amanzi iti yethu, kubonakala ngathi, amathumba.
• Bayazisola ukuba sele ezayo ukuze emva kwexesha. - bayazisola ukuba kunjalo emva kwexesha.

Patriciple inkcaza

UMthendeleko - enye iimo zezenzi, awungomntu in IsiNgesi. Analogue kolu luvo ngolwimi Russian ke ebelidlula kunye gerund. Isindululo ebelidlula Present rhoqo wenza umsebenzi iimeko.

• Intombazana sithetha ngudade umhlobo wam . - Intombazana, lowo ngoku uthetha (ukuthetha intombazana) - udade umhlobo wam.
• Yena kufuneka ukuphulaphula kuwe. - Mhlawumbi, uyamva kuwe.
• Ekubeni watyelela udade wam, ndaya ekhaya . - yokuyivelela udade wam, ndaya ekhaya.
• Ukuma phambi kwechibi, laliyihlonela lo ubuhle. - wayemi ngakuLwandle, laliyihlonela iimbono ebukekayo.

Ukusetyenziswa gerund

Gerund (The Gerund) - enye iimo zezenzi, awungomntu. Luhlanganisa ngeempawu yesibizo kunye nesenzi. Gerund, efana kwesibizo inokufana zombini umxholo kunye iindawo yesibini yesivakalisi: Firefox, isahlulo olutyunjwe vavisa.

Kukho inani lamagama ekufuneka emva ngokusetyenziswa gerund. Izenzi ilandelwa yi mandatory le gerund:

• bayavuma - ziyavuma;
  Waye wavuma ukuba singanyaniseki. - Uye wavuma ukuba wayengathembekanga.
• nimmangalele - sola;
  Atyhola yokukopela naye. - Bammangalela ukuba ekhohlisa.
• kukuthanda - uthando;
  Umama wam uyakuthanda ukunitha. - Umama uthanda ukuluka.
• neqhayiya - abanekratshi;
  Wayezidla nguyena mfundi engcono. - wayezidla into yokuba lo umfundi ilungileyo.
• babe nomdla - inzala;
  Mna unomdla ekubeni apha. - Ndinomdla ekubeni apha.
• ezibandakanya - kuqeshwa;
  Yena wayenza ukupheka. - Yena yayixakekile yokupheka sangokuhlwa.
• ukugqibezela - ukuze agqibe;
  Uya kugqiba yokufundisa kungekudala. - Kungekudala iza bangafundisi elide.
• engqondweni - ingqondo;
  Andiqondi engqondweni bahlala khona. - andiyi engqondweni bahlala khona.
• yokusebenza - yokusebenza, umkhuba;
  I bezila ukudlala ipiyano yonke imihla. - I nasekubaqheliseni ukudlala ipiyano Yonke imihla.
• sincoma - ukucebisa;
  Baye bacebisa ukuthenga ilokhwe ebomvu. - Bona ke kucetyiswa ukuba kuthenga ilokhwe ebomvu.
• uwabize - khumbula;
  Ndikhumbula betyelela kwindawo enkulu - okwiparadesi the Pacific. - Ndikhumbula ukutyelela yindawo entle - iparadesi kwi Pacific Ocean.

Amanye amatyala "isiphelo ingovogo"

Chu-aphela ulwimi IsiNgesi ifumaneka kuphela izenzi, ngoko izichazi naye:

• Ukuphela ncwadi akumangalisi. - I isiphelo incwadi engalindelekanga.
• Ifilimu umdla. - I ifilimu umdla.

Imithetho ukungeza ekupheleni

Kukho intaphane yemithetho ekufuneka ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo ngokongeza isa-eziphela ngo IsiNgesi.

Imigaqo ngokudibanisa "ingovogo" ukuvalwa:

• ileta yokugqibela kabini monosyllable:
  uhlale - ehleli khona, yima - ukuyeka;
• cwaka bezikhamiso -I ekupheleni amazwi zisusiwe kwafakwa nesakhi ophela:
  ukuguqula - ukutshintsha, yenza - ukwenza;
• binnzana indibanisela lwezikhamiso ekupheleni luthathelwa Izichasi, ngoko wongezelela nje ophela:
  tie - wokubopha, ulale - ulele;
• kwezinye iimeko nesakhi idityaniswa ngaphandle utshintshwano igama esisiseko:
  ukuqalisa - ukuqala, funda - ukufunda, umdlalo - ukudlala.

Ukuze ngcono ekusebenziseni lo mbandela, kubalulekile ukunikela ixesha elithile ukusebenzisa nokuphuhlisa isiphakamiso, apho isakhiwo iza kubandakanya amagama aphela wo-. "Kuphela ulwimi IsiNgesi" - umxholo ilula.