Izifo zesifo se-Dyshormonal zeengcambu zamathambo: uludwe, ubangela, ukuxilonga kunye neendlela zokonyango

Umsebenzi umzimba obhinqileyo luxhomekeke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo hormone. Indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa nesithukuthezi esikhathazayo, receptivity. Kwaye onke amava, ntshikilelo, umsebenzi onzima ngaphandle ukuphumla, ingxabano entsatsheni kuchaphazela impilo. Amanani kuqinisekisa ukuba izifo amabele nayo yonke umfazi wesithathu. Esifubeni - ilungu ethe kakhulu, ngoko naliphi na ukuphazamiseka umzimba kunokukuchaphazela kakubi kuye. Cinga isifo ibele dishormonal. Yintoni unobangela yaye njani na isifo? Ziziphi iindlela zonyango namhlanje?

target zomzimba

glands Mammary kungathathwa ilungu ekujoliswe, ukuze naluphi na utshintsho emzimbeni lomfazi lu- umgangatho nokusebenza ibele. Nokuphazamisa inkqubo yonyango, ngokunjalo nezifo yamanina amathuba amaninzi zidityaniswa zizifo ibele dyshormonal.

Ngamandla abachatshazelwa iihomoni steroid. Ukuphazamiseka le ingaba mammary baxhomekeke ngqo kwimisebenzi umzimba sexesheni kunye neendlela athe ngayo ilungelelaniswe. hormone nganye emzimbeni yomfazi yenza umsebenzi wayo ngokunxulumene unomhlaza webele. Inqanaba ngokupheleleyo umlinganiselo wazo zonke hormone banike bagqibezele umsebenzi wabo. Hormone, estrogen kunye prolactin - iincindi zamadlala kuba nefuthe elikhulu ibele.

Izizathu izifo dishormonal zamabele nemazi

Kukho izinto ezininzi enefuthe uphuhliso izifo amabele dishormonal kwabasetyhini, esinokubangela uphuhliso ngezifo.

• Izifo kwinkqubo yonyango.
• nezici zamafa.
• iimeko ezibangela.
• Ngelinye ukukhulelwa wokuqala emva kweminyaka engama-30.
• Ukungabikho ekhulelwe naxa ezala.
• izisu rhoqo.
• Ukuqhomfa okuzenzekelayo ekukhulelweni ekuqaleni.
• Utyebile, ukutyeba.
• Ukunqongophala lwebele okanye uyancancisa elide kakhulu usana.
• eqala sexesheni phambi eyi-12.
• izifo izifo.

Ukuba kukho indibanisela izinto ezininzi, ubungozi ukunyuka sifo.

isifo ibele Dishormonal

uluhlu izifo kunye neentlobo zazo:

1. Mastopathy. Kukho iindidi ezimbini:

• Nodal.
• Ehlasela.

Ngu node ziquka:

• Cysts.
• Fibroadenoma.
• Samagqabi-fibroadenoma.
• Lipoma lipogranulemu.
• papilloma Intraductal.
• Hamartomas.
• Angiomu.

isifo kwentamo zamabele ingaba:

• ifomu Mixed.
• Icandelo Glandular evelele - adenosis.
• Ezona njongo fibrotic candelo - fibroadenoz.
• Icandelo esinganyangekiyo evelele - isifo ibele Fibrocystic.
• adenosis Sclera.

2. Mammalgia (isifo Cooper i-).

3. Gynecomastia.

4. galactorrhea.

5. galactocele.

6. papilloma Intraductal. isifo kubaphatha.

Kukho Kusekho uhlobo involution kwesi sifo. Ngaba ukunxiba ubhalo ezinezikhondo. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo emva kweminyaka 35.

Cinga iimpawu ingaba yintoni ngoku, ukuba dishormonal ukuphuhlisa isifo ibele. ulwazi lwabo luya kunceda kusekwangoko ukuqaphela ngezifo ezayo.

Symptomatology semibele kunye mastodynia

Ukuze uqale ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni amadlala mammary webele? It dishormonal isifo, ezidla zixhaphakile nokuqina kunye glandular tissue lokusekwa cysts kunye ezahlukeneyo amatywina.

Kuba semibele luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu webele. Bayakwazi ayeqaqanjelwa, buthuntu. Phambi iintlungu ndaba enomfutho.
• Imvakalelo ubunzima ibele.
• Intlungu kumaziko okubhalela iimviwo. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba malunga ne10-15% abasetyhini do ayikho buhlungu.
• Ubuhlungu kunye nokwanda kwamadlala mammary.
• ubuzaza isifuba Ukwandiswa.
• Osenyameni evela kwingono.
• Ekudityanwa kuzo mastopathy ezidingayo.

Kulo mzekelo, ibhinqa sinokufunda namava abo indlala mammary amabele, eziva oko rhoqo:

• Intloko.
• nengxabano luvo.
• ubuhlungu esiswini.

Ezi mpawu uphawu premenstrual syndrome.

Mammalgia okanye ukugula Cooper, ukuze kwakheke kwisiqalo semibele. Ngenxa yoko kukho yamehlo esinganyangekiyo nezakhiwo ezinezikhondo. Kusenokuba komzimba, kwisiqalo kwinqanaba lokufikisa, ukukhulelwa okanye exesheni. A banxibe ubhalo zophendlo lwezifo kungaba uphawu kwesi sifo kwamadlala mammary okanye amalungu abakufuphi.

Mammalgia Zijika, esibonakaliswa kumjikelo sexesheni, kwaye non-elibujikele. Xa ngeebhayisikile ngexesha iimpawu ezikhankanywe ngentla ebonakala, ezifana mastopathy. uphawu the non-elibujikele:

• ubuhlungu gqolo isenzeka, okanye yomhla nezolo.
• ubuhlungu ezindaweni. Sinako ukwahlula isiza intlungu.
• kwaqapheleka kunokwenzeka.
• Iintlungu esifubeni omnye.
• amabele kalanga.
• ingono abuhlungu, uxinzelelo-ethe avele ulwabiwo.
• Akukho hypersensitivity.

Mammalgia kube ngumqondiso of ukudumba zomzimba okanye yamathumba emabeleni.

Symptomatology galoktorei and gynecomastia

Siza ukuchaza iimpawu zesifo dishormonal sifo "galactorrhea ibele." Yintoni na? Nayiphi osenyameni evela ingono kunye nencum imibhobho. Oku akuthathwa ngesifo elizimeleyo, kodwa kungaba uphawu ukuphazamiseka kweli dishormonal emzimbeni. Oku kwenzeka kuphela ukuba abafazi, kodwa kunokuba abantwana kunye nabantu beminyaka yonke.

Kwelinye icala, kukho impendulo kumbuzo kwisihloko webele galactorrhea. Yintoni na, unako ukuqonda, ukuba ukuguqulela gama lesiGrike - kuthetha outflow of ubisi.

Pathology lubonakala mpawu zilandelayo:

• Osenyameni evela emabeleni musa ayiqulathanga igazi.
• Kuyenzeka ukuba ukubona nezolo okanye ukwahlukana ucingisise okuncinane.
• Ukheto akukho uxinzelelo ingono okanye cinezela.
• Kukho ukuphazamiseka ukuba sexesheni.
• inkqubo ehlele inokuba unilateral okanye abambiseneyo.
• Yintloko kunye nombono kahle ke, xa kukho ukuphazamiseka zophendlo lwezifo kwi ngxenye okanye posa.

ukuba isifo lwebele Dishormonal nje kuphela abasetyhini, kodwa nazo zifumaneka eyindoda - a gynecomastia. Kukho ukwanda zamabele ngenxa nonyebeleziso inyama glandular. Ingaqhelekanga, kwaye kutyhilwa ikakhulu xa isigulane has umbuzo: "Kutheni na amabele omnye likhulu kune omnye?" Libhekisela ngubani le emoyeni:

• Xa amadoda phezu-40.
• Xa kubelekwa.
• Amadoda abaselula ukufikisa.

Kule meko, gynecomastia uthathwa ngokuba nokomzimba yaye ngokuqhelekileyo usombulula ngokwayo.

zimpawu:

• ukudumba webele.
• Ngamana kwelinye icala ukudumba esifubeni.
• Le ingono kunye areola emnyama.
• Amanzi unako kwingono.
• Ukungakhululeki, uxinzelelo esifubeni.

Ukuba impendulo kumbuzo wokuba kutheni webele enye enkulu ngaphezu komnye na utshintsho komzimba emzimbeni, oko kusenokuba uphuhliso ithumba, nto leyo kakhulu inqabile.

Galactocele symptomatology yezifo kubaphatha

ibele Galactocele - a cyst okunamafutha, ukuba ingozi. Igcwele crud. Inokwenzeka iinyanga 7-10 emva Ekuphelisweni lokwaphusa. Kananjalo kukho iimeko ingenzeka xa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye noomama zokonga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo nazimpawu, kodwa iyakwazi ukuphawula ezinye iimpawu:

• Ukuba cyst mkhulu, oko ukubonwa Ngokucofa.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo zabonwa ultrasound.
• Ingaba eyodwa kwaye iphindaphindeke.
• I lokuqala nqanaba lenkqubo elula.
• Ugqirha uyaphawula phambi kwi oscillations nokuhlolwa neoplasm.
• Kukho amathuba fistula milk cysts lekhefu.
• Ukuba cyst lungakhuli, neendonga zaso lukhuni.
• unyango emva kwexesha kunokukhokelela ukukhubazeka ibele.

Galactocele ayikho isifo esiyingozi, kodwa ke ifuna ingqalelo kunye nonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Eyona nezinye iimpawu abakhoyo xa ukuphuhlisa papilloma Intraductal. Le ithumba elihle ezikhandelwa phezu eludongeni imibhobho ndlala kunye ecaleni layo ngaphakathi. Amaxesha amaninzi inxulunyaniswa lubandakanywe lwesifo webele fibrocystic. Enye amagama izifo - sisifo kubaphatha. Iimpawu uphawu le sifo:

• Sokukhutshwa ebeleni kunye wamagazi egazi okanye ecacileyo, mhlawumbi ezibuhlazarha-brown umbala.
• Xa imvakalelo kunye nayo, buhlungu kakhulu.
• Ungayifumana kwiindawo ngeenxa imilo.
• Ububomvu kwindawo buhlungu.
• Ukuba Ungqabhuko cyst, ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo arhabaxa kunokwenzeka. Xa oku lobushushu kwandisa, kuvela nokudinwa.

Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba Intraductal papilloma elingase ngokukhawuleza aqolileyo, yaye isanda akunjalo ubonakala.

anamnesis

Ukuba ngexesha isaziso uhlolo naluphi na utshintsho emabeleni, okanye ngaba uyazi ubuncinane enye yezi mpawu zixelwe ngentla, kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Uviwo unamadlala mammary kufuneka wenziwe iintsuku 2-3 emva kokuba sexesheni kumjikelo isigaba 1. Kwisigaba 2 uhlolo sexesheni asenza ngayo akujongwa kufanelekile, ekubeni intsimbi kuya ashinyeneyo ngakumbi. Kulo mzekelo, amathuba aphezulu iimpazamo kokuxilongwa.

Ugqirha kufuneka ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga indlela yokuphuhlisa esi sifo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo yokuqala obubonakala. Ufuna ukufaka:

• Njengoko zokubonisa nezifo ezinxulumene sexesheni kumjikelo.
• Ukumisela ubukho izifo ezihamba. Ingakumbi izifo kwezifo, lengqula, isibindi.
• Thatha ingqalelo iimeko zentlalo.
• Nezinga nesimilo isigulane.
• Iimpawu ze neurasthenia.
• isifo ilifa kubazali babo.

Ngexesha uhlolo olubonakalayo kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo:

• Kuphuhliso, ubungakanani kunye wolingano amabele.
• I lohlukanisa of neengono kunye zabo deformation.
• Kwi umbala kunye oluyiyo ulusu.
• pattern yegazi.

Ngakumbi olwenziwe Ngokucofa. Ukususela ngaphezulu isikwere kunye ihamba usuka kwimida ukuya kwingono. Kuyimfuneko ukuba Ngokucofa kule migqalisela:

• Ukuma.
• Silele ngecala, ngesandla nge Ngokucofa kufuneka ulale phantsi kwentloko.
• Engqengqe ngomqolo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba palpate i axillary iindawo nkovu kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi.

Ngelo xesha sinikele ingqalelo:

• Nokushukumisa endlaleni.
• Bomzimba.
• Imisele.
• Osenyameni evela kwingono.
• lobushushu esikhumba phezu nangezilonda.

Ukuba incum ibanjiwe itywina ethandabuzekayo imfuno engxamisekileyo ukwenza okuhlatywa okanye biopsy eyandisiweyo kunye loviwo histological.

Uxilongo zezifo amabele

Ukongeza uhlolo olubonakalayo kunye Ngokucofa moshilongo, ugqirha umisela elongeziweyo loviwo ekhethekileyo nendima.

• Amabele ultrasound.
• Ray.
• Pneumography.
• Thermography.
• Galaktografiyu.
• Ductography.
• Aerocystography.
• Rent uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa inqanaba ka emzimbeni, abamakishi ithumba, hormone.
• iimviwo Histological kunye cytological of ingono.
• Zokuhlatywa focal zamanzi, zamanzi ngokuphambili histological kunye cytological yoviwo.

Kuphela emva kokuba ukuqokelela zonke iinkcukacha ugqirha yenza afunyaniswe isifo kwaye imisela unyango. Zeziphi iindlela apho, khangela olandelayo.

ayini

izifo Dishormonal unamadlala mammary zifuna unyango ixesha elide. Indlela ebanzi kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo iimpawu hormone, izifo ezinxulumene yamanina, kwakunye nemfuneko ukuchonga unobangela sifo.

uhlobo ngalinye sifo kunye isigulane kufuna indlela ngamnye. Kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka ukususa yeemeko zangaphandle. Le uxinezeleko, ukungatyi ukutya okunesondlo, ukutshaya, utywala, ukungabi nasimilo, ukusetyenziswa zokucwangcisa ngomlomo.

amalungiselelo asetyenziswa kunyango ngamayeza:

• Mzimba. Ukunqongophala iivithamini semibele kwaye ikhuthaza imbonakalo yamathumba mammary. Kuyimfuneko ukuze kubuyiselwe ndlala ndlala, luvo kunye zamaqanda. Ukomeleza inkqubo yomzimba kwaye isiphumo antioxidant.
• adaptogens emithini. Ukwandisa kweelana kumzimba, uxhathiso antitumor, ngokunjalo bunjani neenkqubo pathways emzimbeni. Ezi iziyobisi ezifana "Ginseng tincture", "Eleutherococcus", "MAGNOLIA Chinese umdiliya."
• Nadlamkisayo. Ukuba isigulane wavakalisa syndrome asthenic, ukuvukelwa ngokweemvakalelo. Nikezela "motherwort tincture", "Valerian."
• Womchamo lalathelwe intlungu engorgement nencum ngethuba lomjikelo kwisiqingatha sesibini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amayeza esintu. Ezifana rose, motherwort, calendula, immortelle.
• Phytotherapy. Inceda ukwehlisa ukudumba, bunjani iihomoni, ukunciphisa intlungu. Sebenzisa iziyobisi "Mastadinon" "Cyclodynon". Faka ukuba amazinga yakho hormone ugciniwe, kukho Izimo kuthomalaliso hormone njengendlela unyango evumela ukunciphisa ithamo hormone.
• Hormone. It kuphela zingasetyenziswa emva kokuqwalasela ngenyameko amanqanaba hormone yesigulana. Faka iirejimeni zonyango iihomoni ezahlukeneyo. Isetyenziselwa ukuba unyango alusebenzi esintu amayeza, ngokwasemzimbeni unyango yaye, ukuba kukho yonyango kunye izifo izifo.
• Unyango ihomoni ezidibeneyo namakhambi.
• unyango Surgical iyafuneka mastopathy kwelini.

Nam ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba aphathe nangezilonda ingozi kunye nesifo ibele dishormonal kufuneka kulandelwe ukutya okunezondlo. Nciphisa ukusebenzisa amafutha ezilwanyana. Yokudla kufuneka ibe iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ikhaphetshu, neenkozo yonke. Ukuba ukudla kwesibindi, amaqanda, ubisi, intlanzi, iitumato, ukutya ezinomthamo eliphezulu potassium. Kangangoko kunokwenzeka of nefayibha ekutyeni kufuneka, ingakumbi kufuneka ukuba izigulane ezizisulu ukutyeba.

Prevention of dishormonal izifo

isifo ibele Dishormonal kufuna nje unyango kuphela, kodwa kwakhona isicelo izinyathelo. Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, uviwo yonyaka ngugqirha. Kuba namankazana abo basemngciphekweni, kufuneka zihlolwe qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ukuba kukho uhlobo nodular semibele kufuneka zibekwe esweni kwaye kuhlolwa qho kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ngelo xesha linye kuqhutywa ultrasound and mammography.

Izindlela zokukhusela zezifo zesifuba ziquka:

• Ukutya okunomdla, thintela iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, iziqhamo kunye nemveliso yokutshaya.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamavithamini ngendlela yemifuno kunye nezithelo. Kwixesha lekwindla-ebusika, thabatha i-multivitamines.
• Ukuphepha ukubulala izidakamizwa kunye nezongezo zamakhemikhali ekudleni.
• Ukwenza umsebenzi wokubeletha ngexesha.
• Lawula malunga nokuthatha iziyobisi ze-hormonal. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ukufumana kwabo kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela.
• Ukuphunyezwa kokuncelisa.
• Ubuhlobo besondo rhoqo.
• Unyango olusesikhatsini: i-pathology ye-thyroid gland, izifo zentsholongwane, izifo ze-endocrine, ezingaqhelekanga esibindi.

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuphepha iingxaki ze-psychotraumatic, ukuyeka ukutshaya notywala. Gcina indlela yokuphila enempilo, sebenzisa rhoqo. Ukuba umfazi ukhathalela impilo yakhe, akayi kukuphosa iintsimbi zokuqala zesifo esizayo. Ukubonakaliswa kwezilwanyana ezibonakalayo ngokukhawuleza kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kunyango.