Sergiev Posad. Iimpawu zesixeko.

Idolophu yaseRussia yaseSergiev Posad sele ibizwa ngokuba yiparele yeGold Golden Ring. Umsunguli wayo nguSergius waseRadonezh. Lapha wakha idumiweyo kwi-Monastery yonke yaseRashiya, eyona ndawo yokutyelela abahambi.

Esi sikhungo solawulo siseMoscow, ke kutheni abahenkethi baqala uhambo ngeempawu zamandulo zaseRashiya ezisuka kwisixeko saseSergiev Posad.

Tyelelo

Isikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo sembali sale sixeko nguThathu oNgcwele u- Lavra waseSt. Sergiyo. Liyindwendwe yamadoda, esekelwe ngekhulu le-14. Namhlanje ubunzima bubandakanya izakhiwo ezingaphezu kwezine kunye nezikhumbuzo. Isakhiwo esidala se-monasteri - i-Trinity Cathedral - isampula se-Moscow yamatye amhlophe. Apha izikhokelo zeSt. Sergius ziphumla. Kule ntlanganiso kwakukho ukubhaptizwa kweenkosana zaseMoscow eziphakamileyo, apha bafumana intsikelelo ebusweni bukaBasil 3 no-Ivan the Worry, abantwana babo. UDaniil Cherniy kunye noAndrei Rublev benza iimifanekiso zangaphakathi, apho i-laurel ihlotshisiwe. USergiev Posad udume ngokuba ethempelini yecandelo elidumileyo lika-A. Rublev "Ubuthathu Emnye", e-iconostasis.

Kwinqwalathiso ka-Ivan oyi-Terrible, ngokuhlonipha ukuhlanganiswa kwama-khanti ase-Astrakhan kunye neKazan kunye nemimandla yaseRussia kwimimandla yeendwendwe, i-Assumption Cathedral yakhiwa. Kuvulelekile ukutyelela kuphela ngexesha lokuhlwa kunye nenkonzo yentsasa, ngexesha eliseleyo ukungena kwabakhenkethi kuvaliwe.

Iitrohedrals zeTroitsky kunye ne-Uspensky - oku akusiyo yonke into ebizwa ngokuba yi-Trinity Lavra kaSergiev Posad. Iindwendwe zale ndwendwe ziyingqayizivele ngokwenene. Akukude netempile ingcwaba lomndeni wakwa-Godunov. Kule ndawo ihlala i-remains kaTsar Boris kunye nomkakhe uMaria kunye nabantwana babo. Kungekudala, iidolophu ezinkulu zaseRussia zaqala ukungcwatywa apha.

Ngekhulu le-15, iBandla leMoya oyiNgcwele lakhiwa kwintsimi yeendwendwe ngabaphathi be-Pskov.

Amagumbi okhokho-ntlalontle aphantsi kwamagumbi asezidolophini. Zakhelwe ngexesha elifanayo kunye neComputerory Chamber, indawo apho iidonki zidla kwimikhosi emikhulu. Kwakhona kukho iholo yokutya kwansuku zonke.

KuLuqu-zintathu Lavra waseSergiev Posad, unokudibana nokuzonwabisa kwinqanaba ngalinye. Le yiNqweliso Ebomvu, kunye neCawa leNtombikazi Eyintsikelelo, kunye necawa yaseSmolensk, i-chapel, sacristy, njl.

Enye indawo endiyithandayo yabakhenkethi yiChernigov Skete, eyaziwa ngamagquma ayo angaphantsi komhlaba. Nantsi uphawu lweChernigov uMama kaThixo. Indawo ephambili kwintlangano yokwakha ithatha itempile yaseChernigov eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-19. Kwaye nasekunxwemeni kweConchura kukho iicawa ezimbini - iVvedenskaya kunye nePyatnitskaya, kunye ne-chapel yePyatnitsky kakuhle kumaqela athile, ehleli ngaphezu kwentwasahlobo.

Ukuchaza izinto zeSergiev Posad, awukwazi ukuthula ngowasemaphandleni obizwa ngokuthi "iGremyachy" ngokuphakama kweemitha ezingama-25. Amanzi alo mthombo sele sele acingelwa ukunyanga. Okukufuphi isahlulo ngokuhlonipha uSergius waseRadonezh kunye nefonti apho umntu angagxotha khona.

Yintoni enye eyaziwayo nguSergiev Posad? Iindwendwe zalo mzi ziimyuziyam. Phantse iingu-30 zeemiboniso zinemyuziyam yokudlala. Kukho ii-locomotives zezingane, ii-dominoes zaseFransi kunye nabahloli, iikoyinti zaseTshayina ezenziwe kwi-porcelain, iimbophu zaseJapan , njl. Ukongezelela ekuqhelaneni neziqokelelo ezininzi zeemyuziyam, abavakhenkethi banokuzihombisa ngokuzimelela iidonki zabo ezidumile okanye badlale i-toy yaseBororodskaya. Olu hambo aluyi kushiywa ngabantwana okanye abantu abadala.

Imyuziyamu yembali kunye nezobugcisa ibonisa iqoqo elikhulu lezobugcisa baseRashiya yakudala. Apha ungafunda uninzi lwezinto ezivela kwimbali yeso sixeko kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo eyenziwa ngomhlaba waseRussia ezinsukwini zakudala.

USergiev Posad uneemakhumbuzo ezingama-250 zokwakha. Kukho ama-chapel ama-50 asebenzayo kunye necawa ezinika isixeko kunye neendawo ezikuyo indawo ekhethileyo yokuphakama kunye nokomoya.