Umthi wase-apula kaMatshi: inkcazo, isivuno, ukuhlaziywa

Enye yexesha elide lokugcina iipulo zeMartovskoye. Bafumana igama labo ngenxa yexesha lokugcinwa kweziqhamo. Ngayo yonke imithetho, iziqhamo eziqingqiweyo zikwazi ukulala kuze kube ngoMatshi, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimbonakalo yazo.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Umthi we-apula kaMatshi watholakala kwi-Institute Institute. Michurin. Ukudala iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo kwiMelika yaseMelika kunye nayo yonke into eyaziwa yi-Antonovka. Ngomnyaka we-1971 i-apula ye-apula yasungulwa kwiimvavanyo zelizwe, kwaye ukususela ngo-1993, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ziye zasasazeka kulo lonke ilizwe.

Kwinkqubo yokukhetha, malunga nemithi engamashumi amabini yayingcoliswa. Kule, malunga neyeshumi zanikezela iziphumo ezilungileyo. Zasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwepilini. Emva kwayo, ababelethi sele bekwazi ukufumana imbewu yemithi entsha ye-apula. Kwaye emva kokudlula kwi-stratification, bahlwayelwa. Iimbewu zakhula ngokukhawuleza. Umthi we-apula wawunokunyamezela imeko ebusika kakhulu, babenomsindo.

Inkcazelo

Olu luhlu lubonakala ngokukhula ngamandla. Ngaloo ndlela, umthi we-apple waseMartian ungafikelela kumamitha asixhenxe ukuphakama. Umthi unesithsaba se-oval, sinamaqabunga angabonakaliyo okanye aphakathi. Amagatsha asisigxina esi sityalo asinamandla, afumaneke kwii-angles ezifanelekileyo. Amasebe omgangatho wesibini nowesithathu atholakala kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Nangona ukuphakama, umthi ukhula ngokuthe tye, owenza lula ukucwenga amasebe.

I-bark ine-brown hue elula, iphosa kwi-touch. Ebonakalayo, ifana ne-bark ye-ash ash.

Amagqabi omthi we-apple kaMarti anemibala emnyama ebomvu, umlo ovalwe. Iphuzu leqabunga lifutshane, lisontekile. Iqabunga ngokwalo lide, neenkomfa ezincinci. Amaphethelo ayo aphakanyisiwe, ngamanye amaxesha ngamazinyo amawele.

Uhlobo

Umthi we-apula kaMatshi uhluma ngo-Oktobha. Emva kokuqala kokuvuthwa, iziqhamo aziwa phantsi, kodwa zihlala emthini. Isivuno esivuniweyo singagcinwa. Xa udala iimeko ezifanelekileyo, ii-apula zinokulala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMatshi (zilala malunga neenyanga ezintlanu). Ngendlela, ukuba ii-apula azivuthwanga okanye aziphumelelanga, aziyi kugcinwa.

Iimpawu zokuvota

Uhlobo lweNtsholongwane lubhekisela kwiintlobo ezizimeleyo. Ukuze athole iziqhamo, ufuna i-pollinator. Eyona nto ibhetele ngokuba yiyo iNyakatho yeSinap kunye neB Bogatyr.

Fetus

Ngokutsho kwenkcazo, umthi wase-martovia waseProtovia uvelisa isiqhamo esasatshalaliswa kuyo yonke imithi. Umlinganiselo olingene we-apula evuthiweyo ngu-150 g. Iziqhamo ziluhlaza xa zivuthwa. Zijikelezileyo, isikhumba sinqabile, siphumelele. Ibonisa amaphuzu angaphantsi.

Imbewu yobukhulu obuphakathi, ifumaneka kumagumbi okuphela okuvaliweyo. I-aple inyama yinyene, inomdla kakhulu, imhlophe. I-taste is sweet and sour.

Iingingqi zokulima

Ngama-apula kaMatshi ahlonyelwe ukulima kwindawo engundoqo yeRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo zokukhula kwaye ziziva zikhulu kwezinye iindawo zelizwe.

Ukulima, inhlabathi eyomileyo kunye namaqondo okushisa aphakathi athile, nangona umthi we-apple waseMartian ulungele ukukhula phantsi kweemeko zesomileyo nesimo sezulu eshushu. Enyanisweni, kulo mzekelo umthi kufuneka uphuze rhoqo, ukhulule umhlaba phantsi kwawo.

Xa ukhula umthi kwiimeko ezifudumele kuneCentral Russia, isityalo siziva sikhululekile. Uhlobo lweNkqabileyo lunobungqina obufanelekileyo bokuqhaqeka kwamaqanda Umthi unqabile ukuba ukhululeke-kuphela kwiqondo lokushisa elide kakhulu elide.

Ukuvunwa

Isivuno seentlobo ezahlukeneyo singaphantsi kwesilinganiso. Umthi uqala ukuzala izityalo ngokuqhelekileyo kunyaka wesine emva kokutyala. Iipleyile ngokuqhelekileyo zivunwa kanye ngonyaka, kodwa ngokuphuhliswa kwesityalo, i-frequency iyahluka. Kwakhona, i-periodicity inokuchaphazeleka kwiimeko ezikhulayo.

Uhlobo lweMatshi luyakwazi ukuvelisa izivuno ezizinzile. Ukususela komthi omnye unako ukuqokelela ukuya kuma-kilogram engamatshumi amathathu e-apula ezinomsoco. Iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, njengoko sele zikhankanywe ngaphambili, musa ukuwa. Babambelela ngokusesikweni kumasebe. Baqokelelwa emthini ngo-Oktobha. Kungcono ukwenza oku kumanqanaba amaninzi. Oku kuya kuvumela iipulo ezivuthiweyo emthini, eziza kunyusa kakhulu ixesha lokugcina kwazo.

Ngokutsho kwenkcazo, umthi we-apple waseMartian, umfanekiso onokuwubona kwinqaku lethu, unikeza iziqhamo ezintle ezikwazi ukulala unyaka ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu.

Uphononongo

Abagadi bezolimo abaye bafumana le ntlobo, bathetha ngoku. Njengoko iifoto kunye nokuhlaziywa kubonisa, umthi we-apple waseMartovskoye unika iziqhamo ezintle kwaye zihle kakhulu, ezingazange zihlale zihlala ngexesha elibhengeziweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ii-apula ziphela ngaphambi koMatshi.

Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonakalise-kubalulekile ukutyala umpofu kwiziko. Kweminye imiba, bonke abalimi banelisekile ngemithi ye-apple kaMartov.