Izilwanyana zamahlathi adibeneyo. Iimfuyo ezixutywayo zehlathi

Izilwanyana ezihlala emahlathini adibeneyo ngokuqhelekileyo zibonakalisa zonke indawo zehlathi zommandla waseRashiya. Iinqanawa, i-fox, i-hedgehogs kunye neebhokhwe zasendle nazo ziyafumaneka nakumahlathi athile. Iiprotheni sele ziziva zikhulu kakhulu kwintlango, kodwa nakwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zokupaka ipaki. Kwiimilambo kude neendawo zokuhlala kwaye ngoku kuya kwenzeka ukuba ubone iindawo zokuhamba. Kukho nezinye izilwanyana ezinamahlathi axubekileyo njengebhere, i-marten, ingcuka kunye neenkomo. ULosi udla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ezindleleni nasemaphandleni.

Abemi behlathi elixubileyo elinamahlathi amakhulu

Kwihlathi elixubileyo elibanzi, abameleli belizwe lezilwanyana zase-taiga bavakale kakhulu: i-hare emhlophe, i-squirrel. Ngokufanayo, iifama eziqhelekileyo zamahlathi ahlanganisiweyo zihlala: i-moose, ibhere elimnyama, ibhegi.

Elk

I-European moose ayikho into ebizwa ngokuba yihlathi elikhulu. Ngenye yezilwanyana ezinkulu kakhulu ezihlala kummandla wehlathi elidibeneyo. Ubukhulu bayo bufikelela kumawaka eekhilomitha amathathu. Intloko yendoda ihlotshiswe ngeempondo ezinkulu. Uboya beli silwanyana ngokuqhelekileyo luyimfesi okanye ibomvu emnyama.

Abahlali behlathi elixubekileyo banondla kakhulu kwizihluma zemithi emincinci, bakhethe i-aspen, i-Willow okanye i-ash ash. Ebusika, i-moose njengento yokutya ephambili ukhethe izilingo zeedini, i-mosses kunye ne-lichens. Ezi zi lwanyana zihamba kakuhle. Umntu omdala unokushukuma ngokukhuselekileyo kwiiyure ezimbini ezipheleleyo ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza (ukuya kwi-10 km / h). Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo kunye nokuqala kwehlobo - lixesha apho i-elk izisa i-posterity. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo ngenye inkunzi okanye amabini amathole, ahlala kulo lonke ixesha lehlobo ehlala kunye nonina.

Badger

I-Badger eqhelekileyo ifumaneka kuwo onke amahlathi axutywe. Ngokwesayizi, lesi silwanyana singathelekiswa nenja encinane. Ubude bomzimba bufikelela kwi-90 cm, kwaye ubunzima bomyinge bebhegi buyi-25 kg. Uzingela ubusuku kuphela kwiinambuzane, ukumba izimpande ezondlayo kunye nendlela eyahlukahlukeneyo. Uthanda amaxoxo kakhulu. Isilwanyana sisilwanyana sasebusuku, uchitha usuku lwakhe emgodini.

I-burger's burrow isakhiwo esithakazelisayo kakhulu. Yona, njengomthetho, inamanani amaninzi kunye nenani elikhulu leminyango kwaye liphuma. Ngamanye amaxesha inani labo lifikelela kuma-50. Umgodi ophakathi ungakwazi ukufikelela ubude obude ukuya kwiimitha ezili-10 kwaye ufumaneka kwi-mitha engama-5. Ibhegi isilwanyana esicocekileyo: uhlala ebumba yonke into engcolileyo emhlabathini. Bahlala kwiikoloni. Iibhakabusi zasebusika zihlala kwi-hibernation.

Hedgehog eziqhelekileyo

AmaHedgehogs - izilwanyana ezihlala emahlathini axubekileyo. Esi silwanyana sinobuhle obukhulu kakhulu, kodwa ukuva kunye nokuvakala kwamnandi. Xa kukho ingozi, iifolda ze-hedgehog, ukuthatha uhlobo lwebhola. Kwaye akukho nanye kulaba badlayo abanokujamelana nayo (le silwanyana ineesaliti ezingaba ngu-5000, ubude obuyi-2 cm).

Kwintsimi yehlathi elixubekileyo eRashiya, ezona ziqhelekileyo zi-hedgehogs, ezinokuthi izilonda zine-gray hue kunye nemigca ebonakalayo emnyama.

Njengoko i-hedgehog yokutya ikhetha inambuzane kunye ne-invertebrates: i-earthworms, i-slugs kunye nemiski. Amaqanda amaHunts, iintlanzi, awonakalisa iintaka zeentaka emhlabeni. Maxa wambi udla ama-berries amahlathi.

I-hedgehog eqhelekileyo inezimbobo ezimbini: ihlobo kunye nobusika. Umngxuma webusika umsebenzela ukuba alele, ephuma phakathi kwekwindla kuze kube ngo-Apreli, kunye neenguqulelo zasehlobo zendawo yokuhlala zisetyenziselwa ukuzalwa kwenzala. Ii-cubs ezi-hedgehogs zizalwe zize, kamva kamva (emva kweeyure ezimbalwa) zivela ezinaliti ezinotsholongwane zombala omhlophe, ezingaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-36 zitshintsha umbala wazo kumbala oqhelekileyo.

UMole

Kuninzi kakhulu emahlathini axubekileyo. Izilwanyana eziyimfama ziphela zichitha ixesha lobomi babo ngaphantsi komhlaba. Zondla ngokuyinhloko kwiinambuzane, izibungu, imifuno yomhlaba. Ubusika busika obusika busika abuyi kuwa, kuba nangona xesha lonyaka abanenkinga yokunqongophala kokutya.

Izilwanyana zehlathi elixubekileyo

Hare-Hare

Indawo yokuhlala yeli silwanyana ayigcini kuphela kummandla wehlathi elixubekileyo. Inokufunyanwa kokubili kwi-tundra nasezihlahleni. Ebusika, umbala wesikhumba sakhe uthola umbala omhlophe. Kuphela iziphakamiso zeendlebe zihlala zimnyama. IiPaws zigcwele ubuninzi obubomvu. Ehlobo, ezi zilwanyana ezixubekileyo zinemibala ebomvu.

Umlenze-umvundla utyisa utshani, amahlumela kunye nemigxolo yemithi: i-Willow, birch, aspen, maple, i-oki kunye ne-hazel. Akukho mgoqo osisigxina kwi-hare. Ngengozi encinci, lesi silwanyana sikhetha ukubaleka.

Ingqungquthela kabini ngexesha lehlobo lizisa ii-bunks ezi-6. Umntwana ukhula emva kobusika kunye nonina.

Bison

Izilwanyana zaseHussia ezixutywe ngamahlathi zisandula ziqhayisa ngezilwanyana ezintle njengenkunzi yenkomo. Badibana kuyo yonke indawo kwimimandla esenyakatho-ntshona yeRashiya. Kodwa, ngelishwa, isibalo sebison sasiqhelaniswe ngokupheleleyo. Kuza kube nomhla omkhulu umsebenzi owenziwe kweli lizwe ukubuyisela inani lezilwanyana.

River Beavers

Umhlaba wezilwanyana wezilwanyana ezixubekileyo ubonisa isilwanyana esithakazelisayo nesingavamile njengesiqhwenga somlambo. Ngaphambili, babedla yonke indawo. Kodwa ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezixabisekileyo zaziphantse zichithwe ngokupheleleyo.

I-Beavers bakhethe ukukhetha amakhaya abo ahlala emanzini athule, iibhanki zazo zihlanganiswe ngamanzi amakhulu. Ezi zilwanyana zondla izihluma ezincinane zemithi kunye namagxolo abo.

Indawo yokuhlala ye-beaver ibizwa ngokuba yindlu. Njengezinto zokwakha, ama-beavers basebenzisa amagatsha omthi. Ubungakanani bendlu ka-hut bukhawulezileyo. I-beaver nganye iyayakha ngendlela yayo, kodwa iyakulungiswa njalo ngonyaka.

Inomdla kakhulu ngamadamesi, ezi ziyazi kakuhle izilwanyana ukuba zimele njani. I-Beavers yakha amadama xa imeko yamanzi emlanjeni igxotha kakhulu. Idama eligqibeleleyo linokumelana nobunzima bomntu omdala.

Isibhokhwe

Isibungu sezilwanyana sisilwanyana esinamandla kwaye esheshayo. Nangona ezinye iimbumba zangaphandle, uhamba ngokulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza kwimilenze yakhe eqinile. Iibhotela zihlala ezinkomo ezincinci, eziqulethwe ngamadoda kunye namabhinqa aneengulube. Amehlo ezinkumba amancinci kwaye, ngaphezu koko, eli lwanyana liyimfama. Ngako oko, izitho zengqondo eziphambili zeebhokhwe zasendle zivayo kwaye zivumba. Oku kuchaza ngokucacileyo ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kweengonyama zasendle kunye nobungozi obunokwenzeka: uphakamisa impumlo yakhe phezulu, ukukhwaza kunye kunye nokuphendula iindlebe zakhe.

Iibhokhwe zasendle zizilwanyana zasehlathini zasebusuku , kuba zihlala zihlala ebusuku. Iiyure zokukhanya zeebhokhwe zasendle zichitha kwiindawo ezilukhuni. Iibhotile ziyakunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo.

Kodwa amahlathi ahlanganisiweyo awahlali nje kuphela ngamayeza, kodwa kunye namaxhoba asehlathini: amabhere, iingcuka, izimpungushe kunye neemartens.

Iimvulo

Izilwanyana eziyingozi kakhulu zamahlathi adibeneyo, kunjalo, iingcuka. Bahlala bezisa iingxaki ezininzi, kodwa kunjalo ke ukubizwa ngokugqitywa ngokupheleleyo kweli lwanyana kungafanelekanga. Ingcuka yilwanyana edlayo, kodwa ibhubhisa kakhulu izilwanyana ezigula okanye ezibuthathaka. Oku kunceda ukuphucula impilo yezilwanyana ezihlala kule ndawo. Kwiindawo apho inani lalaba balimi lincinci, akukho nzakalo kulesilwanyana.

Forest marten

I-Kunitsa yenye into ecacileyo yezilwanyana ezinobomi ezihlala emahlathini ahlanganisiweyo. Ukuhlolwa kwesi silwanyana kulungiselelwa kwimigodi yemithi, ukukhetha ezi ndawo eziphakamileyo. Ukuqala ubomi obusasa nobusuku, i-marten idla ngokuphakamisa izidleke ze- squirrel . I-squirrel iyasebenza ngelixa lemini, kodwa ebusuku lilele emgodini, ngoko liba lixhoba elilula kakhulu le-marten. Kodwa i-marten nayo isondla ukutya kwendalo yemifuno: iziqhamo okanye amajikijolo. Uthanda ukutya ubusi basendle. Ngenxa yobu buthathaka, kunokuthatha ixesha elide ukuhlala ngokuthe ngqo kwidleke lezinyosi. Ngamanye amaxesha kwindawo enye i-martens inokuhlangana ngexesha elinye.

Fox

I-fox isilwanyana esilumkileyo. Ubude bomzimba welo lwanyana lifikelela kumitha kwaye phantse ubukhulu obufanayo kunye nomsila odumile. Ubumnyama beli lwanyana kaninzi lubunombala obomvu, isifuba nesisu sisisulu esibomvu, kodwa intonga yomsila imhlophe.

Ezi zilwanyana zikhetha amahlathi axubekileyo, okunye okuwa kunye nokuwa, amachibi kunye namadlelo. I-fox ingabonwa ngaphandle kweedolophana, kunye nase-groves kwiindawo zokuhlala.

Ukubona kwesikhombisi kuphuhliswa kakubi, ngoko ke kusemhlabeni kukhokelwa ngumbono wesipholo kunye nokuva. Njengendawo yokuhlala, i-fox isebenzisa izimbobo ezilahlayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukumba i-burrow yedwa, ubunzulu bayo bufikelela kwimitha engama-4. Kukho ukuphuma kwexesha eliphuthumayo.

Iimpungutye zikhetha ukukholisa indlela yokuphila. Laba babusi bokuhlwa. I-fox isondla iindonga, iinqwelo okanye iintaka. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, uhlalutya olutsha luhlasela. Ukulinda kwexesha le-fox ayineminyaka engaphezu kwe-8.

Lynx

ULynx ungomnye ummeli wezilwanyana ezihlala ezihlahleni ezixubekileyo. ULynx uzingela ekuqeshweni. Unako ukulandelela ixesha elide ukuxhamla, ukufihla phakathi kwamasebe emithi okanye isiqithi. Le nqanaba lide, imilenze enamandla enceda i-lynx ukuba igxume imida edeleyo.

Ukubamba okubalulekileyo kwe-lynx yi-roe deer okanye inyamazane. Kodwa ayiyikucekisa izilwanyana ezincinci. Ngokuzonwabisa, ukuqhuba umvundla okanye ukubamba intaka. I-lynx yakha umgodi wayo kusengaphambili ukuvelisa ngokuzinza inzala. Ngokuqhelekileyo inani leekiti ezikwinqanaba liphuma kwi-2 ukuya kwi-4 cubs. Bahlala ecaleni komama malunga neenyanga ezili-9.

Izilwanyana zamahlathi ahlanganisiweyo eRashiya

Ngaloo ndlela, amahlathi ahlanganisiweyo anemihlathi eyahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabemi belo ndawo yendalo kukho izilwanyana, kunye nezilwanyana, abemi base-taiga amahlathi kunye nabemi "bomthonyama" basekuhlaleni kwehlathi. Izilwanyana ezininzi ziwela ebusika obusika obusika, kanti abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, baqhuba ubomi obusebenzayo unyaka wonke.