Izinto ncwadi. Book Flyleaf - Yintoni leyo?

Kweli hlabathi siphila kulo akukho elektroniki baninzi kangaka. iincwadi Paper ziye indawo amaphepha ekhaya kwi okubeka esweni iimviwo. Noko ke, le ncwadi, ukusezela kwiphepha elitsha, nangoku ethandwayo. Ngaphezu koko, amaxabiso zange lincitshiswe. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, leyo ukuya kwimveliso lweencwadi.

Yintoni na le ncwadi?

Le ncwadi wadalwa imodeli eqhelekileyo. elements Design le ncwadi ayafana, kodwa inkoliso yabo kuphela kubantu onolwazi ebonakalayo ngemizobo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha incwadi esandleni, mna nangoko inshorensi - iqokobhe engaphandle. Maxa wambi igutyungelwe superobolozhkoy - ngamaphepha yokwakha. Le element sikhusela incwadi evela bangangcolisi.

Kwicala lasekhohlo kuku ngasemva. Eziwudibanisayo incwadi block sheets. umonakalo Ingcambu ikhokelela kwilahleko lamaphepha ncwadi.

Abanye abavakalisi bahombise wenze into olongezelelweyo - yenqaku (oku iribhoni okanye ngentambo, nto leyo yenza njengoko i-bookmark).

yeyokuhombisa umsebenzi iqhiya - eqinileyo enemibala ekupheleni kwe tape njo phezu kwalapho.

iincwadi Flyleaf

Le yinkalo eyodwa ncwadi. Idibanisa izakhi ezimbini ezibalulekileyo - incwadi block kweemakhishithi ngqo ukusuka ayikokubambana ngendlela. Flyleaf encwadini ezimbini. One - ekuqaleni, le yesibini - ekugqibeleni.

Flyleaf wencwadi - kuba yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo, nto leyo elenza imisebenzi emininzi kubalulekile ukuba abafundi:

1. Oku kunika imveliso yokuzihlolisisa eyenzelwe nezamkelekileyo. Iincwadi ezininzi athungwe, kodwa abafundi akuyomfuneko ukubona umgca yomqolo kwaye ukusuka ngaphakathi.

2. Utyikityo Personal. Abanye Ababhali abadumileyo amalungiselelo eeseshoni wesandla kunye neentlanganiso kunye nabafundi. Book umbhali ozithandayo kuba mnandi, kodwa amcele ukuba isayinwe okanye umnqweno.

3. data Reference. Oku kuqhelekile ukuba bookend iincwadi. Ulwazi ngemvelaphi ephambili isishwankathelo isuswe kwi flyleaf, kunceda ufumane awunazimvumelwano zakubhala okanye igama. Akukho mfuneko ukuze usiphendule ngokusebenzisa amaphepha kweshumi ambalwa.

Ngoko ke, lo flyleaf wencwadi - yenye yeendima ezibalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba igama elithi "bookend" indlela yokubiza kwi yegama lokuqala. Xesha, ngoko ke yokwahluka pronunciation ngeke.

incwadi ngaphakathi

Ngoko ke, le ncwadi evulekileyo, inshorensi, umqolo kunye bookend bafunda. Yintoni na isakhiwo ngaphakathi le ncwadi?

Igqabi wokuqala ubizwa ngokuba isihloko. Apha iqulethe iinkcukacha ezisisiseko. Phezulu kwe iphepha elinesihloko sencwadi , ungenza ulwazi malunga nombhali, malunga incwadi fumana (isihloko kunye nezihlokwana apho elikhankanyiweyo uhlobo, inombolo ncwadi, ukuba uthotho, njalo njalo. D.). Ngezantsi kukho ulwazi malunga umvakalisi - igama, unyaka kunye nesixeko.

Ngoko ungabona imveliso iincwadi. Ukuba isetyenziselwa athile okanye umsebenzi yenzululwazi, ngoko ke idatha kuluhlu uluncwadi ngendlela apho nanzo zibhaliwe encwadini. data Isiphumo eziqulathe ulwazi kubonisiwe kwi-inshorensi sheet. Ukuze idityaniswa inani elipheleleyo kweemakhishithi.

Phantsi kwe data imveliso edla abstract. Le isishwankathelo somgaqo uhlobo, malunga nombhali ebalini, njalo-njalo. D. Abstract iyafuneka ukuze ukunceda umfundi ukuba isigqibo, kuya kuba incwadi umdla okanye hayi.

Zizo ezo izinto eziphambili. Ba yonke ncwadi. Ezinye iincwadi kuba namacandelo ezongezelelweyo. Kusenokuba isihloko sisiqingatha (iphepha, ibekwe phambi isihloko), Umphambili (mfanekiso portrait ipowusta, iinkcukacha angqalileyo kokuphila) kunye nabanye.

kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa ncwadi. Sikwinqanaba lokuqala

Eyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokwazi ukuba ukwenza njani iincwadi - ukubonana kwiprinta zityelele. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba lencwadi ipapashwe, iya ngokusebenzisa zigaba zilandelayo:

1. Ukubhala. Into yokuqala umbhali okanye umbhali linikezela wesandla ngumvakalisi. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba le ncwadi iyaqhubeka kwintengiso. Umhleli uhlolisisa ngenyameko ngqangi. Ukuba injani, umvakalisi iqala ukubandakanya ekwenziweni kwale ncwadi.

2. Processing. Indlu lishicilela esebenza kwincwadi lonke iqela abahleli, bajonga iimpazamo, Dube. Iqulunqwe bahleka-up: iphepha elinamanani, abstract, iincwadi bookend. Yinto umsebenzi onzima kakhulu.

3. Printa. Emva unyango, le ncwadi iya kumshicileli. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho ishicilelwa yi page (unokuyithelekelela indlela kuza kuthatha ixesha), kunye neebhloko yonke. Isiphumo isipha lonke iphepha ukuba kuqokelelwa encwadini.

technology Manufacturing. linqanaba lokugqibela

Main page eprintiweyo. Ngoku cinga, njengoko kwenza iincwadi kwimakhishithi nganye fixed kakuhle:

1. Build. Kakade ke, le nkqubo azenzanga ngesandla. Oku ukwenza umatshini ngenxa yokusonga. Lo matshini usonga iimakhishithi ukuze zicwangciswe ngolungelelwano.

2. Kudityaniswa. Esi isigaba sokugqibela imveliso ncwadi. Le block ncwadi liqhagamshelene ezibophelelayo, yaye incwadi sekulungile.

yokwahlukanisa Standard

Iintlobo edume ziyabophelela - kuba soft, kunye isikhumba esiqinileyo. Cinga ngokweenkcukacha:

1. Paperback. Olu hlobo Umatshini uquka adhesion weqweqwe ukuya ibhloko incwadi usebenzisa glue zesiqhelo. Le ndlela efanelekileyo iincwadi Ebubanzini encinane. ngekhadibhodi bhetyebhetye isetyenziselwa inshorensi.

2. iincwadi ezinoqweqwe. Esetyenziselwa izihloko odidi agcinwe ixesha elide yaye bangalahlekelwa udumo lwabo. Kuba inshorensi kusetyenziswa hardboard, nto leyo maxa wambi uyehla ngelaphu. Spine yencwadi inxeba ngenyameko.

3. Isikhumba esibophelelayo. Loo yokubopha ilungele edishini isipho eninzi. It kubhekwa azifani.

Book Manufacturing - odlayo, yokusika, kodwa inkqubo umdla.