Izithuthi kunye nohlaselo ntaka Mi-8AMTSh: inkcazelo, izixhobo

Ntaka yokuqala ukuvela hlobo ngoku, safikelela ingqalelo loqoqosho lwesizwe njengoko iingcali kunye nabezomkhosi. Kube ngenxa yokusebenza babo, elungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho moya baba engenamsebenzi.

Ngoncedo lwabo kube lula ukukhetha up oomatiloshe baphume emkhombeni ezazikayo, yaye ukuba kuphunywe iqela amajoni ngqo ukusuka eqeleni.

ingqalelo jikelele

Ingakumbi umatshini edume waqala Mi-8AMTSh. Oku kuyinyaniso "umsebenzi ihashe" ntaka walibeka kwixesha loxolo waza imfazwe. Naphi na, wayesoloko wayisa ngembeko wonke umsebenzi abelwe wona, kunqabile kakhulu waphuma ukuze kwaye ukuthatha amaxesha eziliqela impahla ngaphezu Kwakutshiwo kule nkcukacha kwi kumatshini. Namhlanje, kukho nkqu luguqulelo oluphambi ntaka, siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu le Arctic.

Model Mi-8AMTSh sibhabhe ehlabathini lonke, ukusuka Latin America ukuya Afghanistan, kwaye ukusuka Arctic ukuya kwiindawo sezulu kakhulu eshushu neyomileyo. Ukohluka yale ntaka kukuba, nangona ngaphandle nawaphi na amanyathelo lithathelwe elikhetheke kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo isebenza kuzo zonke iimeko, xa eziqhelekileyo, "ukutshona" umboniso.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Eyenzelwe yokuthutha abantu phezu iipayiloni kumphandle ngexesha elifanayo apho inokuba nasiphi na isixhobo okanye impembelelo izixhobo ezifana evuthayo "umoya-phantsi" okanye "umoya-moya", kunye iziqhushumbisi ezahlukeneyo. Lo matshini kuyanconywa ngokugqibeleleyo ngokwayo imfazwe, nangenxa ekuqhubeni imisebenzi nokuhlangula iimeko ezinzima zendalo.

Mi-8AMTSh yayisekelwe kwi elula Mi-8AMT. Iingcali ziye zenza Ulan Uda ntaka izityalo. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala imodeli entsha iye yabonisa ukuba uluntu ngo-1999, yaye kwangaxeshanye wafumana isiteketiso ngentlonelo "I terminator", luphawulwa lupwa aphezulu kunye nokuthembeka zokusebenza kunye survivability lo matshini. Emangalisayo, kodwa ke iingalo Russian Federation Air Force njengomzekelo ngempumelelo yamkelwa kuphela emva kweminyaka elishumi.

iimpawu zokusebenza kunye nedlela

Kanye neyezingaphambili, i Mi-8AMTSh igcinwe amathuba amahle okungena kokwehla. Pilot bathi ayafuneka ngexesha lonke impixano local qembu bamuva oko akukho ngaphezu imizuzwana elishumi. Oku kwandisa kakhulu survivability kumatshini engenayo ugcino ezinzulu.

Ukuphumeza ukusebenza onocwangco ngolu hlobo, ababhekisi phambili kusetyenziswa kuyilo yeengcango sele kunye kwiziphambuka oluzenzekelayo. Kodwa umahluko ubalulekileyo phakathi kwalo mfuziselo nalowo edlulileyo ithuba lokwenza moya ezipheleleyo ebusuku. Ngaphambi koko, kwinkqubo yethu yezixhobo zomkhosi, nto leyo evumela ukukwenza oko, kwakukho, kodwa inzima kakhulu, okanye ukwandisa kakhulu umthwalo pilot. I "terminator" zonke ezi iingxaki xa sele ziphelisiwe ngokupheleleyo.

oomatshini abatsha

Ukongeza, umahluko ebalulekileyo uyakwazi ukufaka izixhobo umothuko enye, nto idume ngayo Mi-24. Xa indima yezixhobo usebenzisa ngodongwe zesinyithi ayisindi kwaye ixesha elide, ukuba iye endaweni ngokupheleleyo Avionics. On ibhodi kukho-radar mihla zemozulu, uluhlu, ukwenza ukusetyenziswa migibe infrared, kwakunye nezixhobo satellite navigation phambili. Ubukho kukho izixhobo zeemoto wayisithelisa yenza i Mi-8AMTSh VA lula ukuba izixhobo ejolise anti-moya izakhiwo utshaba enokwenzeka.

iimpawu ezingalweni

Ngezikhali zinokuthi zibekwe kwiindawo iipayiloni ezine okanye ezintandathu. Ngokutsho ingcaciso evela abameli ezisemthethweni kwisityalo, njengoko enjalo, unako ukukhonza ezininzi iibhloko B8V20-A Nursi ukubonisa umzekelo C-8 (ukuvuleka 80 mm), unako ukufaka ezimbini oluzenzekelayo 23 mm kunaso GS-23L. Xa ziza kuqala koomatshini ukuyinyusa aft unayo nayiphi na imipu 7,62 mm (kwimfuno). Eli gumbi troop ezi abanini rhoqo ukukhusela iingalo paratroopers ezincinane ngamnye.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga ubhukisho

Nangona Mu-8AMTSh kule yesikhokelo eyayibandakanya ukusetyenziswa impi, inqanaba ukubhukisha kwaye ayinakuze ithelekiswe ne Mi-24 ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla, umlinganiselo othile ukhuseleko wenza ukunika abasebenzi. Iintonga Azigubungele ngamazantsi kunye moya. Va gumbi impahla kunye gumbi unalo inqwelo ipleyiti eyahlukileyo vehicles, emisebenzini utolo aft likwabonelele isikrweqe olongezelelweyo.

crew imoto ngqo siqulathe abantu nje ezintathu:-ngqwayi, esasihamba kunye nobugcisa. Ukongeza, ngexesha ukulungiswa kunye nokufunyanwa imisebenzi ebhodini nayo abanye abasebenzi zobugcisa langoku ezifunekayo ukwenza imisebenzi ethile.

Yintoni na le ntaka?

Yenzelwe machine ukunyuselwa kakhulu ukuhamba kuzo zonke iintlobo imikhosi emhlabeni, ingaba ukunika inkxaso umlilo ngokupheleleyo ngexesha ukulwa. I-ntaka unako ukusebenza ngexesha lasemini nasebusuku, ngazo naziphi na iimeko zemozulu kunye nemozulu, ngaphandle izaqhwithi kakhulu neenkanyamba. Ngoncedo iseti alandelayo imisebenzi kwenziwa:

• Landing / ebikhona, kuquka imifanekiso badubula utshaba.
• Gquma amajoni nokunika sokuhlola zasemoyeni.
• Ukuba iipayiloni zafakelwa Nursi kunye zibhombu, umatshini unako ukutshabalalisa amaziko umyalelo, izithuthi ukukhanya vehicles namacandelo kwabasebenzi notshaba kwindawo eziphambili.
• Eli qela nako ukwenza imisebenzi ngenxa yokwaphuka yolwandle okanye umhlaba ukuhlasela utshaba ngexesha emhlabeni lokugqibela.
• Ngokwahlukileyo koko, le ntaka Mi-8AMTSh ngempumelelo ngokulinganayo axhasayo umlilo ukufika kwayo, kwezo meko, xa amalungu yokugqibela lifuna ukuba atshabalalise yotshaba.
• Ukufuna nokuhlangula amaqela, ntaka kunye moya, yinqanawa.
• Ngobungxamo abantu abagulayo ababuleweyo ukusuka kwiindawo apho kungekho ndlela.

ukukhululwa iinketho

Eyona ndlela ibhetele ukuqinisekisa inzaliseko imisebenzi ekhankanywe ngasentla, umyalelo angasebenzisa elinye iinguqulelo ezizodwa yale matshini, ngoku ubunzima-eziveliswa:

• ukuguqulwa emoyeni. Inguqulelo standard inganikezelwa ukuba ilingane amajoni 20 isikrweqe ngokupheleleyo, yaye xa ufaka nezihlalo ezongezelelweyo inani zabo Linyuke abantu 32-34.
• ukuguqulwa Transport. Ukuba musa ukubeka kwamatanki ezongezelelweyo amafutha, imoto nga ukuthwala ukuya kwiitoni ezine imithwalo. Kukho iinketho omnye / iitanki ezimbini, ulungiso ukuthutha impahla ukuya tonnes amane ngenkwitshi lwangaphandle, kunye nemodeli kunye isithambeka evulekileyo ngokupheleleyo. ukuguqulwa yokugqibela Mi-8AMTSh isakhelo, nto leyo zizakubalulwa ngamandla aphezulu, abe ngumntu obonakalise ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokwayo ekuqhubeni nokuhlangula iihambo kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, yaye kuphela icala elungileyo.
• Umothuko-kuhlaselwa lobeko ngezikrweqe iinketho ukuba sele ezidweliswe ngasentla.
• ukhetho Sanitary. Kukho kokulungiswa ezimbalwa ezibonelela ukuthutha abantu 17-20 balimala okanye uyagula zombini kwi lokukhwelisa, kunye Indlela edityanisiweyo (recumbent kunye nezitulo).
• Wokuweza / kwesimo ukulungiswa. Le ntaka lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kukho isithuba amatanki emibini amafutha.

Ukuzimela evela phesheya

Ukubaluleka enkulu iprojekthi kukuba wadala ukuba kumacandelo angaphandle ngaphandle emuva. Phambi kokuba iziganeko ukuba izithuthi kunye nohlaselo-ntaka ezisetyenziswa kuyilo kumacandelwana Ukrainian, kodwa okwangoku asuswe ngokupheleleyo yi noogxa zasekhaya. Abameli inkampani yokulinda "Helicopters Russian" bathi ukusetyenziswa yeemeko emakhaya, kwiimeko ezininzi, likuvumela ukuba ukufezekisa Eyona engcono ukwenzeka, ukusukela ukuba lungqanyaniswe neemeko zemozulu kunye yokusebenza esiqatha.

Ngoko ke, le ntaka enkulu kunye zoBukumkani ziza kuthathwa entsha kwimbali ntaka Russian. Kuba ixesha lokuqala ukusukela amaxesha Soviet, ilizwe lethu ekugqibeleni akwazi ukunika bona ne-ezifuneka kakhulu "workhorse" ngaphandle kokubhenela Kunceda iikontraki amazwe.