Zingaphi Russian amatanki? kumatanki Modern Russian. kumatanki ezinzima Russian. Best tank Russian. photo

Ngamnye kuthi ibinzana adumileyo mbali waseRoma Korneliya Nepota (94-24 BCE ...): "Ukuba ufuna uxolo - kuxhobela imfazwe". Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo angaphandle eRashiya kwiminyaka yakutshanje babawa umsebenzi (umzekelo, ngoncedo ungquzulwano phakathi kwe US neSiriya, ukubuya eCrimea, njalo njalo. D.), abantu abaninzi abanengqondo ezininzi imibuzo malunga alwayo ubuchule karhulumente wethu. Ngapha koko, kungekudala ukufumana diamond cut, ukusombulula lo mba ngeendlela kwezopolitiko akunakwenzeka ukuba uphumelele, ngoko ke akuyi kubakho kuphela ungenelelo anamandla. Kwaye luqondwa ngabantu abaninzi, nikhule kuko ngakumbi kwiiforam ezahlukeneyo Ungafumana imibuzo ezilolu hlobo: .. "Bangaphi abe amatanki Russian", "Zingaphi ngwenya," njalo njalo Le umdla ibonakalisa inkxalabo yokuba abantu nekamva lelizwe; nokuba uya kuba nako ukumelana abaxhobileyo kuhlaselwa, yithini, China okanye imikhosi NATO. Kweli nqaku siza kuphendula umbuzo kwamatanki ezininzi kangakanani Russian, cinga uhlobo zentsimbi, ziziphi iimpawu bayo, bungakanani na itanki kakhulu mihla kwiindleko nkonzo sethu impi.

Luhlobo luni Ingalo?

imikhosi itanki Russian zezona amandla engundoqo iphawulekayo amabutho komhlaba. Ikakhulu asetyenziswe ngayo kunye neeyunithi nomkhosi kumacandelo eziphambili. Eli sebe yenzelwe ukuba enze le misebenzi iphambili ilandelayo:

1. Le ukuziphendulela - inkxaso ngqo nomkhosi ezizimoto xa dudula behlaselwa, ibangela lokuhlaselwa kunye lokuhlaselwa.

2. Xa lohlaselo - isicelo eliphezulu-amandla sokuhlaziya izothuso ngaphambili ukuya kubunzulu okukhulu, impumelelo uphuhliso, ngokoyiswa kotshaba kumaphulo sokubala kunye amadabi.

Umkhosi itanki Russian zahlulwe imikhosi kunye ithathele, kufuneka firepower enkulu, ukumelana neemeko ekonakaleni izixhobo zenyukliya, uphume ephakamileyo kunye ukuhamba. Bayakwazi ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa yenyukliya okanye ukutshatyalaliswa ngomlilo, kwixesha elifutshane ukuphumeza njongo ukusebenza okanye imfazwe.

yokulwa amakhono

Ukwahlukana Panzer eRashiya, ukuxhumana abo kunye neeyunithi kwenza kube lula ukuba baqhube imisebenzi esebenzayo imini nobusuku, bodwa enkulu evela imikhosi eziphambili ukuphumeza behlasela ngasemva utshaba, atshabalalise izixhobo utshaba kunye eqela labasebenzi kumaphulo counter kunye amadabi, kunye ukuya hlula ummandla radioactive usuleleko, ngokunjalo ekunyuseni olawulo lwamanzi. Ngaphezu koko, baye bakwazi ukuyila ngokukhawuleza lokuzithethelela eqinileyo kakhulu, kwaye ngempumelelo sixhathise kuhlaselo zemikhosi yomeleleyo yotshaba.

Uphuhliso alwayo ikhono le imikhosi exhobileyo ngeendleko yokuxhobisa ngeentlobo nobunzima kakhulu izithuthi vehicles, leyo ngokupheleleyo idibanisa mpawu zilandelayo ezinkulu yokulwa: firepower phezulu, ukhuselo ezithembekileyo uphume. Ukuphuculwa iifom zombutho eziyimfuneko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo iiyunithi vehicles edityaniswe iingalo umlinganiswa. Iyona amaqhinga isiqulatho uxanduva ngamajoni mihla.

imikhosi itanki Russian: imvuselelo emva kokuwa?

Le ntlekele liwubethileyo umkhosi Russian kwi 90 kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, Kakade ke, akazange baphula nemikhosi netanki. Ke abemi ixhala, bamangaliswa "zingaphi amatanki Russian," thombo. Emva ekupheleni koo ziye ngokoqobo iphepha emnyama kwimbali sethu impi. Fumana ubuncinane imali ngokukhawuleza amabutho Mongolia neMpuma Yurophu, apho iteknoloji iseti-umhla ngexesha yashiyeka kwiindawo ezikufutshane, nalowo eyayibuyiselwe kwathiwa, enyanisweni, aphoswe eludakeni, kunye neziphumo angqinelanayo ezi zixhobo. Ngenxa yoko, oomatshini eninzi zasiwa kurhulumente ngentsimbi. Ukongeza, umonakalo omkhulu ubunzima kunye nokuqeshwa kwabasebenzi: inani elikhulu zamagosa ezithembisayo kakhulu umxhelo amava yokulwa Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ushiye imikhosi exhobileyo.

I 'bell "kuqala zobunkokeli lizwe yaba ningavisisani Chechnya, xa iinxalenye ungxamile ndawonye, ngokufuthi zokusebenza kunye lidilizwe, waqalisa ukuba zilimale kakhulu. Noko ke, le ntlekele zange ayeke ewisa butho kwitanki Russian. Umgangatho woqeqesho amahlwempu, kunye nokufunyanwa isizukulwana esitsha lezobuchwepheshe ngezigaba ngokupheleleyo. Development iisampuli ezintsha egcinwe Siyithandile indlela abayili kunye iinjineli, kwakunye abathetheli ngamnye. kushishino Defense, leyo uvelisa iimoto vehicles, okanye abe yimali, okanye nezi kumazwe angaphandle.

Ukuqala imvuselelo

New Century kwamatanki Russian idabi wadibana, ukulwa Chechnya. Amava ebuhlungu phulo lokuqala sele ufunyenwe, kwaye ngoku ukulahlekelwa phakathi isikrweqe baba incinane kakhulu. Ngo-2000 kwenziwa kuqala kwabhengezwa ukuba kudala itanki entsha yale mihla, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-T-95, okanye "Unqontsonqa 195". Wayemelwe ukuba baye amajoni sele ngo-2005 Noko ke, oku akuzange kwenzeke. Ukuthengwa lokuqala ngo-2004, kodwa akazange nesimo elide-ilindelwe T-95 kwaye ziphuculwe T-90A, uze kuphela isixa kweeyunithi-15. Ngowe-2005 kwathengwa imishini 17. Ezi iitanki mihla eRussia eyona ngelo imifanekiso yemveliso xesha, kodwa kufuneka leminyaka kunye ubugcisa obutsha, kwaye inani eziziswe ngokucacileyo lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno lizwe. Kuphela ukusukela ngo-2006 waqalisa ukuthengwa yenziwe izixa ezamkelekileyo, ukongeza, wenza thaca Ukuphuculwa iteknoloji "omdala". Kodwa ke, itanki kakuhle Russia (T-95) yaye wahlala iphupha; unikeza lonke ixesha libaziseko.

eNtabeni abahlaziyi

Le nkqubo samkelwa iSebe lezoKhuselo luye lwaxhaswa zipeyintwe ngokweenkcukacha, ngayo isikrweqe kangakanani ekufuneka kuphuculwe iitanki ezininzi ezintsha ekufuneka zenziwe. Liyinyaniso elokuba, kwaye akucaci leyo modeli kufuneka ukuvelisa: T-90A ne T-95? Ngenxa yoko ngesigqibo ungquzulwano Georgian wathunywa ukuba uwele iimfazwe ezimbini Chechen yakrazukileyo T-72B, yaye igama "museum" T-62. amajoni itanki msebenzi wabonisa ecaleni akhe, kangangokuba iqela wasezantsi babesele besenza itanki engundoqo Russian - i T-90A. Mhlawumbi, ukuze apholise le Saakashvili ukuba nenkani.

Emva kweziganeko kweli lizwe echazwe ngasentla uqalisa esinye yotshintsho yomkhosi. Ngenxa imikhosi Russian vehicles ziye benikwa kuphela kwinqanaba le ithathele ezimbalwa kunye imikhosi. Mount Abahlaziyi nethe ekufunyanweni T-90A, zavalwa ngokupheleleyo uphuhliso unit yokulwa omtsha "Burlak". Kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ethembisa itanki eziphuhlileyo Russian - T-95 - awunayo off line ibandla, wathunyelwa ezilahliweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iinkokeli zelizwe beze ezingqondweni zabo kwexesha, wasuswa kwisikhundla sokuba nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo kunye wamisela omnye omtsha. Isiphumo yezi nguqu sele iprojekthi enkulu entsha netanki - uphuhliso kweqonga elitsha, "Armata" ngokusekelwe T-95 kwaye "Unqontsonqa 640" ( "Black Eagle"). "Armata" liqonga jikelele isizukulwana esitsha kwezithuthi vehicles: imipu esingazihambeliyo, amatanki, izithuthi nomkhosi kunye nenkxaso, kwakunye nokulungiswa kunye nokufunyanwa kwezixhobo. Le setting akukho analogue ehlabathini, apha ziqokelelwe zonke inkqubela ezintsha ze-Russian Commercial Bank.

eziseza

2013 laliyindawo kubomi imikhosi itanki Russian: njengoko kuboniswe kuhlolo ezininzi olungaxelwanga, iinguqulelo ezininzi ziye azichatshazelwa umgangatho loqeqesho. Ngoko ke isigqibo ngamandla kukulinyusa kakhulu imigangatho ezikhutshwayo emthethweni. Ngaphezu koko, kwenziwe lukhulu kuye yaye ukwandisa iwonga le ingalo. Xa sele hayi "Tank Biathlon", kodwa ngenxa kukhuphiswano ngokungqinelana Abemi belizwe lethu bakhumbula okokuqala kwiminyaka emininzi esinako, kuvela, kusekho nemikhosi etankini. It waye wamiselwa kwakhona Kantemirovskaya Division. Kwaye ke kukho ekuphuculeni ngomdla yotshintsho izithuthi zomkhosi. Sele namhlanje, nangona zovavanyo, kodwa iisampuli yokuqala intsapho "Armata".

Noko ke, ngelishwa, kusekwangoko kakhulu ukuthetha malunga neziphumo. Umfundi omnye uqaphele kuphela okuhambisa ezintle. Ukuphendula imibuzo abafundi 'ngoko Amatanki kwi kwezixhobo Russian ezikhoyo namhlanje, siya kuchaza kuphela yokuba kusekho isiseko Armed Forces wethu epakini oomatshini endala T-72B kwaye T-80BV. Kukho kusekuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba umkhosi wethu uye waba mihla ngokwenene.

Amatanki kwi iingalo Russian: T-64

Le model yenzelwe ngo-1960 kunye nemveliso yayo ukususela ngowe-1963, yaye balamkela wavunywa ngo 1967. Uyilo lo matshini wasebenzisa oluphuculiweyo inguqulelo zemveli scheme ubeko tower ubuchwepheshe kunye namalungu injini gumbi yezitshixo kunye nokwahlulwa-yalila ke angasemva. Ezi iitanki ezifakwe 100 mm-ziphangwe ngompu kunye projectiles iimbumbulu 50. Ebuhlungu umahluko isikrweqe monolithic, stroke-ezimbini unit amandla idizili, transmission manual. izinto ngokungqalileyo kwinqaba umzimba ukwazi ukumelana hit ngqo ngu ndlela-100 weentonga ukugqobhoza projectile ukusuka kumgama ngekhilomitha enye. Njengoko ubona, bexhobile, ezi amatanki kule Russian kunye engama-47, yaye oku ixesha elide. Ngelo xesha, itanki T-60 waba ngummeli enkulu yentsapho yaye akhuphisane imoto kwi NATO emkhosini awodwa, kodwa ixesha lihamba yaye park nobuchwepheshe kufuna maxesha, kunye likaxakeka.

itanki Ukulwa ne T-72

Imveliso lothotho inani le T-72A yaqhubeka ukususela 1979 ukuya 1985, kule mveliso e Nizhny Tagil. Kamva endaweni yalo ndiqalile ukuvelisa uhlobo kumazwe - i T-72M, uze kuhlenga yayo elandelayo - i T-72M1. Emva kokuba 1985 imveliso lezibuko iye yala maxesha T-72B kwaye uguqulelo elikuyo ekuthumeleni impahla kumazwe ye-T-72S. Itanki Last yaye ekhonza ngokuthembekileyo emkhosini wethu. Ukongeza, ukuba kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle ukuya eMpuma Yurophu, India, Finland, Yugoslavia, eSiriya, Iraq, Kuwait, kunye Algeria. Njengoko ubona, esimi lonikezelo kumba kakhulu. Wabonisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo ezahlukeneyo iimeko zemozulu, yaye nangona ngeminyaka, uqhubeka kukhonza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iplanethi yethu. It efakwe iiyunithi amandla diesel ekwaziyo ngezantya ukuya ku-65 km / h, kwaye kakhulu oluthembekileyo 125 mm kunaso. Ubunzima mshini 41 ngetoni nganye. Ngenxa yale itanki zaye zaphuhliswa ARV-1, injineli isithuthi IMR-2, ibhulorho sungula MTU-72.

itanki Ukulwa ne T-80

Lo matshini ke yamkelwa ngo-1976. Lube imodeli imveliso yokuqala yehlabathi kunye neyunithi ngamandla eziphambili esekelwe phezu injini yerhasi. Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yaqala ngo-1955 Ekugqibeleni, GTE wavunywa ngo 1968. Yaba iyunithi ngamandla, nto leyo labasebenzi iilitha 1000. a. Iziqalelo uyilo esetyenzisiweyo ukulwa isithuthi, ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye uvavanyelwe i-T-64A iyalayisha oluzenzekelayo, umpu, iimbumbulu, amacandelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zakhe iinkqubo yokhuseleko kunye nolawulo emlilweni. Lo matshini entsha kukhokelele ekwandeni ubunzima yetanki yaye ngenxa yoko kwiimpawu onamandla utshintshe. Ngenxa yoko, abayili kwafuneka ukuba kuyilwe isisu semoto elitsha: mzila treadmills, Bathiwe wambu irabha, absorbers ukothuka hydraulic nemivalo torsion kunye nokusebenza oluphuculweyo, inkxaso kunye nenkxaso izileyi, amavili ehamba isikhokelo.

itanki Ukulwa ne T-90

Le itanki kakuhle Russian yi oluphuculiweyo T-72B. Yamkelwa ngo 1993, imbonakalo moto ngenxa yotshintsho imfuneko (ucinga Gulf War), imifuziselo ezikhoyo izixhobo kunye yokuziqhelanisa zemveliso kumacandelo Russian kuphela, kuba emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR ushishino zokhuselo lihleli lithe amazwe. Ezi iitanki mihla Russian kufuneka inkangeleko ephantsi kakhulu. Round tyaba ngokungqalileyo isikrweqe tile inqaba kwaqinisa isikrweqe esebenzayo uhlobo isizukulwana yesibini. Ukugawula yomqhubi kubekwe phambi komzimba. Ngaphezu kubo zibekwe ukukhuhla kunye nenkqubo kujongwa kunye ngokubanzi-engile yokukhanya. Isaphetha ubungozi-engile egqithe mayixhotyiswe elimbhoxo okhethekileyo. Itanki ifakwe-125 mm gun, exhotyiswe iqweqwe usambathisa thermal.

Zingaphi Russian amatanki?

Ngoku kuyaphela uze kusithuthumbisa umfundi badlulele kumxholo iphambili kweli nqaku. Cinga, yintoni na inani amatanki eRashiya, yaye sinikela amazwe top-10 kule parameter. Kubonakala ukuba ilizwe lethu yinkokheli ingundoqo apha: kwi intsalela Ministry of Defence ubonakala okanye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, njengokuba abaninzi neeyunithi-18 177 izixhobo zomkhosi zikhankanywe. Kwezi isiseko kwenza amatanki T-72B (7144-PC.) T-80 (4744-PC.) Yaye T-64 (4000-PC.). Ukongeza, sixhobe ne T-62 (689 umatshini) ne T-55 (1200 kwamatanki). Mncinanana kubo bonke isikrweqe, kukho izithuthi vehicles besizukulwana esitsha - i T-90, kukho iiyunithi 400 kuphela. Ndiyavuma ukuba oku oyintsobi ayinamsebenzi ukuba umkhosi omkhulu kangaka. Makhe ithemba ukuba kwixa elizayo le meko iya kuqhubeka ukutshintsha, yaye kwiminyaka embalwa manani kutshintsha.

Ngoku makhe sibone apho lizwe indawo yesibini lweFIFA. Le US - okhuphisana oyinganga kwezopolitiko eRashiya. States Army amatanki 9125, apho 8725 M1 "Ambrams" iiyunithi. Njengoko ubona, emkhosini US babebambelele - isiseko-mkhosi yawo panzer ngumzekelo enye kuphela. indawo yesithathu simo kuba ummelwane wethu lwasempuma neqabane qhinga - China, leyo ke inkonzo ne 8.500 izithuthi vehicles, kuquka neetanki 500 "Uhlobo-99". iinkokheli ezintathu kude Banduluka kwabandisukelayo bakhe. Ngenxa yoko, indawo yesine kuhlalwe, Isimanga, Syria kunye neemoto zabo 4750, kwaye uninzi lwabo has a nombhalo abanekratshi: "Made in Russia". Okulandelayo kuluhlu elandelwa Turkey - 3763, India - 3569, Egypt - 3380, North Korea - 3300, uSirayeli - 3283, livale iinkokeli top ezilishumi of South Korea - iiyunithi 2823.

Kwaye kutheni konke oku?

Ukusuka kwezi data zibonisa ukuba inani amatanki Russia kakhulu liyalidlula inani leeyunithi okhuphisana closest (phantse ngokuphindwe kabini). umfundi iPacific-melo-ukunqula ndiziqhawule i tirade ebacaphukisayo le mali wodumo (kwi ukudalwa nokugcinwa ezifana uymy "intsimbi"). Noko ke, ekuphenduleni kuyo, ungenza uyakhumbula ubulumko yamandulo ngayo saqalisa eli nqaku: "Ukuba ufuna uxolo - kuxhobela imfazwe!" Emva bonke ababuthathaka kutshanje ukuba yingozi. Ukuba ukususela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba ukunika abamelwane 'ezinzima ", kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuphulukana ukuba asingabo bonke, ngoko lukhulu. Ngenxa yoko, iqabane zethu zobuchule, China, siphupha, ngokungathi ukuba axhwile eSiberia enkulu Urals, kunye NATO sele inkqonkqoza West emzini wethu.

Ngokuzenzekelayo, xa sibona iziganeko zakutshanje e Ukraine inokuba kancinci ukwandisa ukubuyekeza yethu. Kubonakala ukuba Kiev iSebe lezoKhuselo yi itanki umncono ngo-2522, nto leyo simi elinanye kwireyithingi yethu. Noko ke, ezi nkcukacha-manani athathwe phambi ekuqaleni kwembambano kunye nabamelwane bethu, ukuze emva ukulahleka eCrimea kunye kokuqhambuka lwa IDonetsk kunye Lugansk nemimandla, eli nani linokuba lincitshiswe. Nkqu ligosa elawulwa imithombo Kiev ingxelo iingxwelerha yokulwa phakathi izithuthi vehicles kunye nabanye yenguqu umkhosi esandleni bavukeli. Kunjalo, kwanele ndibuhlungu, wabuyela uMama Russia.

Ikamva tank

Njengoko ingxelo ngaphambili, umkhosi Russian liphuhlisa i "Armata" inkqubo entsha, nto leyo eya kuba sisiseko zokudalwa iindidi ezintsha ze kwezikhali. Kulo mba, ngo-2015, oko afuna ukuqala uphuculo enkulu imikhosi imishini and transport, kwaye ukusuka kunyaka ozayo - ukusungulwa entsha koomatshini kuzo zonke semkhosini lizwe lethu. Olunye uhlobo olunjalo itanki yakutshanje Russian T-99. Le meko iya sinokubanamandla yi kuguqulelo eyandisiweyo ye imipu 125-nawethu. Omnye wemisebenzi engundoqo abakhi - ukuncitshiswa Ubunzima umatshini ukuze kuphuculwe uphume kunye ukuhamba. Enyanisweni, kwezi parameters, yaye "wayitshisa" T-95 "Into 195". Ngapha koko, lo msebenzi iphambili kwamatanki zethu - kukukhusela imida umhlaba elide. Vehicles idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni zixatyiswe emkhosini nxamnye na izoyikiso. Kufuneka wayeqonda ukuba ilizwe lethu ukuba nentsimi enkulu nje kuphela, kodwa ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iimeko zemozulu. Phambi abayili umceli-mngeni omkhulu: ukudaleka iteknoloji ukuba unako ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ze-Arctic, kwaye kwimimandla esemazantsi kwilizwe lethu enkulukazi. Nazi zonke ezi meko kwaye kufuneka ihlangabezane T-99. Tank (Russia uye wema "Kulibina" ukujongana nayo nayiphi na akunakwenzeka, kuya kubonakala, umsebenzi) isizukulwana esitsha phantse ilungele imveliso series. Njengoko kucacisiwe kwiSebe lezoKhuselo, iikopi yokuqala iya ukubonisa uluntu malunga kuqhutywa oku kuvezwa ngoMeyi 9, 2015. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde kwaye siyathemba ukuba akukho lizwe liya kuhlawulwa kube kanye le ntlekele kwezopolitiko, unako ukutshabalalisa naziphi na amanyathelo.