Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ye-Red Book of kummandla Perm: photos uluhlu

kummandla Perm obuninzi. uhlobo yayo yodwa, eyahlukeneyo ngexesha elifanayo umahluko. Yiloo nto ke, ubuhle kunye nokwahluka bendalo utsala abakhenkethi kule ngingqi, kwaye ukunyuka zabo flow ngokubalulekileyo kunyaka ngamnye.

Ubutyebi kwemithombo yendalo yommandla Perm

Kulo mmandla Kukho izilwanyana kunye nezityalo loo mfuneko ukhuseleko. Kwingingqi phambene apho kukho iintlobo-102.

I-Red Book of kummandla Perm (iifoto izilwanyana ebandakanyiweyo kuwo, uya kubona kwinqaku) ibamba imizobo imibala kunye neemephu kokusasazeka lweentlobo zezidalwa ezisemngciphekweni. Zonke izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezi ndidi Ulwahlulo, leyo ingqamana ukuhlelwa oluBomvu encwadi Russian Federation:

• Group I libekelwe kakhulu ekhethekileyo, ezisengozini, kunye ukuphela, inani labo kuyehla kube engaginyisi mathe;
• Group II - abameli babo ukuhla ngokukhawuleza ngenani, yaye ukuba ngaba awuzithathi rhoqo amanyathelo ukugcina ubukho babo kunye nokuzalana, oku kuya kukhokelela obhaliso kwiqela I;
• Group III - amalungu ayo asemngciphekweni kakhulu kunqabile, ichazwe ngu zokuhlala zabo ezithile.

Izilwanyana ye-Red Book of the Perm kummandla yokuhlela

Izilwanyana adinga ukhuseleko edge kakhulu zahlukahlukene. uluhlu lwabo kuquka abameli kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo ntlobo.

1. Udidi ekuyo (ezincancisayo) - kwintsapho Insectivora, nto leyo ithetha insectivorous: muskrat Russian.
2. Iintaka - gagaroobraznyh usapho, Ciconiiformes, zasemanzini, gruiformes, wazo, iintaka inyama, izikhova, vorobinoobraznyh, Galliformes.
3. Ezirhubuluzayo - enamaxolo.
4. Eziphila okanye eziphila - beshvostnyh.
5. cyclostomes fish Subclass - lamprey.
6. Iklasi kweentlanzi ingamathambo - usapho Intlanzi, salmon, zeCARP, herring, scorpaeniformes.
7. Lomqolo arthropods - lepidoptera (amabhabhathane), Hymenoptera.
8. Ezinamaqokobhe - izigcawu.
9. Intlanzi - amphipods.

Xa zizonke, iintlobo-46 abahlala ehlathini kunye nemilambo - ke zizilwanyana ye-Red Book of kummandla Perm.

Abameli ubalaseleyo womntu izilwanyana ukusuka Red Book of kummandla Perm

Iintaka - abameli ixhaphakileyo kudidi lwabantu adinga ukhuseleko. Yaye ummeli ingakumbi eliqaqambileyo phakathi kwabo na intaka nazvant ukusuka umyalelo iintaka ezidla - ukhozi segolide.

ukhozi Golden - uhlobo inkulu okhozi kummandla, ukukhula leesampulu enkulu ukuya kwi-90 cm kunye namaphiko malunga 2.5 eemitha, le ntaka inyama umntu inkonzo wehlathi ezihlala kuyo .. Ngenxa imikhwa yawo yokutya, oko kukuthi nomkhwa kuwa, kukho yokuhlambulula mmandla ukusuka ukubola. ungowasemhlambini, ngokuqhelekileyo vyberaem silwanyana kakhulu-ethe, ngaloo ndlela zenze nempilo yabemi.
Golden Eagle fanele ku kudidi lokuqala kwi 'isilwanyana' ye-Red Book of kummandla Perm, kwaye udidi lwesithathu kwi Russian Federation. Olu hlobo uphantsi kolawulo eyodwa International Convention. iinzame ezizodwa eyenziwayo ukuze zolondolozo.

zaselwandle,

Swan zaselwandle - ummeli omnye ngaphezulu kudidi amarhamncwa Red Book of kummandla Perm, ezibanjiswa uluhlu zisemngciphekweni ngenxa yezenzo zabantu. Kungenxa ngenxa yokwaphuka rhoqo ngokungemthetho nedada zaselwandle, waba iqela lokuqala emngciphekweni. E Bashkortostan, oku hlobo yeyela kudidi lokuqala ezisemngciphekweni wokutshabalala, kwaye ngoko ke ifuna ukukhuselwa.

intaka enkulu kangangoko nengenzulu zaselwandle, intaka abadala ifikelela-10 kg ubunzima, ubude Umzimba-160 cm, kwaye 240 namaphiko cm.

An umdla kukuba ezi zilwanyana of the Perm mmandla, idwelisiweyo Olubomvu kwiNcwadi zigqalwa wesizwe eqwetyiweyo kwimbonakaliso Finland. Ukuba eli dada luphawu wokunyaniseka, imbeko ulonwabo lwentsapho. Musani amarhamncwa oluBomvu encwadi Perm kummandla baqhayise ngento yokuba bebaninzi legends neenkolelo, kodwa zaselwandle, nenkuku yamanzi kakhulu ambathe wayengena lwemveli kuzo iintlanga ezininzi. omnye kuphela legend uya kuxelelwa ngayo ngakumbi, kodwa oko kuya kukunceda uqonde indlela engaqhelekanga ubizelwa.

Animals Red Book of the Perm edge: amabali amafutshane

Enye ilifu elimhlophe wayefuna ukuya phantsi eyetundra baphumle kwi kwiindawo zawo eluhlaza ezivulekileyo. Kodwa ixabiso le wabelwa zizenza iintaka ezimhlophe, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo manqaphanqapha uya kuvunyelwa ukuba kwakhona kuba ilifu ndawonye phezu komhlaba. Kodwa Tundra uAlesandire, kunye namafu bavumelana ngokwemiqathango yawo, waza wajika waba iintlobo weentaka ezintle neqhayiya emhlophe.

ummeli Exotic, isilwanyana ezinqabileyo ukusuka Red Book of the Perm Krai

Izilwanyana yommandla Perm, ezidweliswe kwi-Book Red uluhlu zabo ezifana exotic azenze ummeli, njengoko tarantula South Russian.

Olu hlobo tarantula oluwe udidi izigcawu ezinkulu ngesigqubuthelo angqingqwa iinwele emihle. Amacala omzimba yakhe wayifikisa-35 mm. I ityhefu, athe sifaka kungena eluswini, ezithathwa nje yingozi emzimbeni womntu. Xa umntu elunyiwe ukwenzeka ithumba ofunda kukho kakhulu buhlungu kakhulu. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukusasazeka senyoka ngawo umzimba, inyeke kufuneka phantsi amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, umzekelo, elibalaseleyo ukujongana kuloo mdlalo eluvundwini, leyo kubekwa phezu kwakhe.

Nangona izilwanyana Perm Territory kwi Red Data Book of mmandla, nabo basoloko abameli Red Book of Russia kunye nezinye iindawo imeko xa iyonke leNcwadi oluBomvu. Noko ke, ukohluka kweendidi zisenokwahluka kakhulu, kodwa ke umfanekiso iyonke akatshintshi kakhulu. Izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of kummandla Perm, wosindiswa. Kunye abavikeli zabo lisokola ukudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu ubukho nokukotshwa izilwanyana nezityalo.

Izityalo yommandla Perm of the Book Red

Izityalo kule kummandla kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ufakwa kungenelele isiseko esomeleleyo, ngaloo ndlela kakhulu anciphise inani lawo elipheleleyo.

Le meko ibangelwa ukwandiswa kwimimandla zibangwe kunye nophuhliso lwemisebenzi abantu kwicandelo lezolimo kunye nezoshishino. Konke oku kuthetha kwamahlathi, desiccation na imigxobhozo, nto leyo eza kungena ezibilini zehlabathi.

Kodwa kumgangatho karhulumente ukuzama ukusombulula lo mba wokuba ukuze zisindiswe njani izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye nezilwanyana ye-Red Book of kummandla Perm.

Uluhlu izityalo ezinqabileyo akhawunti uhlobo 343, apho:
- iintlobo 174 - angiosperms;
- iintlobo 6 - gymnosperms;
- 21 iintlobo - kumila;
- uhlobo 1 - moss;
- iintlobo 37 - ulele;
- 45 iintlobo - ubulembu;
- 55 iintlobo - fungi;
- 59 iintlobo - ulele.

izityalo, imithi yase Primorye

Indawo ekhethekileyo kuluhlu wathi, khetha izityalo zamachiza. Ekubeni kummandla zininzi kakhulu. Ngowe-1000 Priurale wafumana izityalo zamachiza. Asezikhundleni ummandla imimandla ekhuselweyo kunye imiyezo, ukhuselo leyo ethatha indawo kumgangatho karhulumente kulo.

Uluhlu lweendawo ezinjalo baba:

• Botanical Garden weYunivesithi Perm State;
• Ukuqokelelwa umhlaba Kishertsky District of uMmandla Perm;
• "Visherskits" Reserve State. Uluhlu izityalo ezinqabileyo kulo mmandla kwakhona ngonyaka ngeendleko zophando;
• Ukuqokelelwa komhlaba Perm, imihlaba ngokwesiseko kuqoqosho "intaba mbumbulu".

Ginseng Panax real okanye

A ummeli ebalulekileyo izityalo ezizodwa kulo mmandla nga ngokuba ginseng wenyaniso, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba Panax. Le isityalo iyodwa kumafa yayo, equka etafileni lonke ngamaxesha athile. ukuhamba elwandle yeentsomi namabali malunga engenakuthetha, yaye abantu iye yazuza igama "Root of Life". Isityalo wothulelw iipropati zobugqi, bathi ukuba ibuyisela ulutsha kunye nemikhosi abadala nabantu.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ginseng yaziswa kakhulu - kuba sibalwa kuphela ngegolide. Iindleko ugqibe ubunzima kwizityalo - ubunzima ginseng wayelingana ukulinganiswa kwegolide. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi ginseng ikhula kuphela Territory Primorsky.

Ginseng - oku sisipho esikhulu endalo, nto leyo ifuna ukukhuselwa ngokukhethekileyo.

Adonis spring - angehli ukululungela

Adonis spring kuthatha obekwe kwindawo yayo zewonga incwadi izityalo ezizodwa. Xa abantu ibizwa ngokuba "Adonis", oku kubangelwe nokugqama ukuba umlilo yavutha entwasahlobo. Wayengomnye bokuqala okwentyatyambo emva kobusika kunye umbala amabango kwakhe ngesibindi malunga ukuvuseleleka wendalo.

Isityalo ikhula kubude-50 cm., Kwaye inxulumene inani lezityalo eziyityhefu, kodwa usetyenziso oluchanekileyo kunye nokuhambelana kunye nomthamo ulunika zinezinto eziphilisayo. Ngenxa ubuthi Adonis, isityalo kufuna ukuchana ekuqokeleleni, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ibangela ukunyamalala. Abantu bazama ukuzikhusela ngokwabo umonakalo isityalo ngokwayo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kukhokelela ekunciphiseni andise inzalo yayo.

Primorsky Krai utyebile kakhulu ubume bayo, yaye ukuba zingabuthisi zonke kuyo, kufuneka ukuba ukukhusela imithombo yayo yendalo.