T 95 - Tank Abatshabalalisi: imbali, iifoto, ukulwa ukusetyenziswa

iyunithi zokudubula Self-ngokwaso (SAU) uthathwa ukuba ngumatshini wokulwa, equka i-gun zokudubula, zixhonywe samoperedvigayuschiesya isisu semoto. Olu hlobo isikrweqe nasekwenzeni yahlukile kwezinye itanki yokulwa imishini, ngoko ke liye yeempawu.

Ukusetyenziswa imipu esingazihambeliyo

Bathi izixhobo ezinamandla elide-uluhlu self-ngokwaso ekwaziyo ukubetha utshaba mgama, ukuze yenza akukho ingqiqo ukusondela kufutshane yotshaba. On the ACS asiyo ukhuselo nkqi, kuba umlilo kufuneka kukhokelela engcono kunye nemikhosi angasemva engundoqo. Lwaba ukuthetha, SAU - onamandla elide-uluhlu zokudubula, ekwaziyo ngokukhawuleza emva shot ukutshintsha indawo yabo ngokwabo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye kokuqhambuka Second World War , le isikrweqe iye isetyenziswe kuphela ngohlobo howitzers enzima, kodwa njengezixhobo ukubetha, ukuxhasa nomlilo wabo ahlasele amajoni kunye abonakalisi netanki, ukukwazi ukuzingela batshabalalise izithuthi vehicles yotshaba zombini uvale kunye elide uluhlu.

iiprojekthi yimpumelelo ayiphumelelanga SAU

Enye ziiyunithi-ngokwaso kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngexesha lemfazwe ka-1939-1945 unguye Soviet SU-76, SU-100 ACS-152 "Deerslayer" kwaye isiJamani "Stug" yaye "jagdpanther". Le yimizekelo zophuhliso ngempumelelo kwale hlobo lobuchwepheshe, ezo kuphela kakuhle ukulwa idabi, kodwa wabanika amandla okuqhubela ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo izixhobo enobuchwepheshe zokudubula self-ngokwaso. Kodwa kuye kubekho kwempumelelo ukwenza elinzima-umsebenzi imipu self-ngokwaso, ezifana ne-American T-95 (PT-ACS) okanye German itanki super-heavy 'isinqumleli ", nto leyo eyaphela ngo ukusilela ngokupheleleyo, njengoko abayili kunye nababhekisi phambili ulibale ukuba' bhetele kunabanye -. Utshaba okulungileyo"

ACS American World War II

T-28 "Ufudo", leyo igama T-95 - Tank Abatshabalalisi - American zokudubula piece iyunithi test self-ngokwaso, wadalwa ngexesha Second World War kwaye umbhuqi itanki. Abanye ababhali-mbali ndigqiba kule modeli ku itanki super-enzima. Le nkqubo yolawulo ngokuzenzekelayo sayilelwa ngowe-1943, kodwa ekupheleni kwemfazwe imveliso serial akakaze ukungahoywa. Ekuphela kwento ikwazile abathungi kuba yenziwa ngo-1945-1946, AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezimbini. Ngokutsho itanki ngobuninzi T-95 (PT-ACS) yi yesibini kuphela isiJamani "Mouse".

History of production "turtles"

Ngasekupheleni 1943, inkqubo yophuhliso izithuthi ezinkulu vehicles yaphehlelelwa eUnited States. Ngawo America eqhuba isifundo yehlabathi imeko emkhosini Western Front, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba imikhosi eManyeneyo kungafuneka ngumatshini wokulwa enzima, ukuba atyhudise zokuzikhusela nobunzima utshaba.

Isiseko nekamva le-T-95 Tank Abatshabalalisi ababhekisi phambili baye isiseko T-23 Itanki eliphakathi kwaye kuthunyelwe T1E1 enzima. Kweli kubekwe sheets zentsimbi 200 mm ubukhulu kunye inkanunu omtsha 105 mm. Le gun ayikwazanga ukungena abatshabalalise phantse naluphi na ulwakhiwo eziphathekayo.

Ezicwangciselwe unyaka ukukhulula-25 aba matshini, nangona kunjalo, i-Army Umyalelo wamelana izicwangciso kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba wenze ezintathu kuphela PT-ACS kunye transmission manual. Nangona kuhambelana zonke bokuqonda kumaziko aseburhulumenteni ukuya kuMatshi 1945 wayalelwa iimoto ezintlanu zomkhosi, ukhuselo ogama uyandiswa ukuya ku-305 mm zentsimbi, kangangokuba ubunzima T-95 Tank Abatshabalalisi (iifoto proto ibekwe ngezantsi kweli nqaku) landile ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-95.

Ekuqaleni, kwacetywa ukwenza itanki ngaphandle ithawa ithuba ukufaka kwi crew abantu abane. Kodwa ngoFebruwari 1945, T-28 uqambe esingazihambeliyo T-95.

T-95 (PT-ACS): Imbali yesicelo

Ekupheleni kwemfazwe e-Europe kunye ngaphambili Pacific, iimoto ezimbini wamajoni zenziwe. Baye ngambini lengoma, ukuba ububanzi yabo yandiswa ngokubonakalayo, namandla injini 500 enjini. Oku, Noko ke, kwakukho encinane kakhulu ukuba ufakelo enzima. Le injini kwakhona nxiba itanki "Pershing", kodwa kwaba kabini njengoko kulula 'ufudo ". Kwenzeka, ngoko ngokuba T-95 zanikwa. PT-ACS - imodeli, isantya esiphezulu leyo km 12-13 kuphela / h.

Ngoko ke, lo umpu self-ngokwaso vehicles kungekudala "emi", Nezingathanga sihambelane ubunkokheli emkhosini ACS kwafuneka ukuba kuziswa neencopho kuphela kaloliwe ndlela. Kodwa hayi zonke zabahambela kakuhle. Ngenxa yokuba isibini yesibini Imibungu ububanzi self-ngokwaso yayinkulu ngaphezu kwiqonga kaloliwe. Ukwenzela ukubonelela thile T-95, kwafuneka ukuba arhoxe umkhondo ezongezelelweyo, ukuba achithe iiyure ubuncinane ezine.

Iimpawu zobugcisa

Le umbhuqi tank wakhawulwa ngababhekisi phambili njenge self-ngokwaso zokudubula enamandla inqaba yokubonisela, nto leyo 'my "nayiphi inqaba lotshaba, ngaphandle koloyiko ukuziphindiselela.

Iya isilo idabi. Weight 95 iitoni ingxolo ibe kwimizila ezine qha, ububanzi nganye - 33 cm Cannon ukuvuleka 105 mm bakwazi ukungena phantse naluphi zokuzifaka apha weentonga mgama phezulu ayi-19.. Kodwa phawu inkulu kule nqubo iye isikrweqe sayo - xa inxalenye ngokungqalileyo itanki kwaba-13 cm osisi - 6.5 cm, kwaye lwezindlu yanowo isikrweqe 10-15 cm.

Nangona kunjalo, lo uqina eliphantsi iyalibala othintelweyo ukuba i T-95 (PT-ACS) ukulwa ukusetyenziswa.

isenzo Military wemikhosi ngamazwe lubonise ukuba sikrweqe kufuneka ukudibanisa iimpawu avareji ngokwemiqathango amandla kunye nokhuselo, intshukumo kunye uphume. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwalo parameters ezimbini zokugqibela T-95 kwaye agatywe US umyalelo emkhosini.

Ubuthathaka "turtles"

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ezingalunganga kule itanki lwaba nentsingiselo, esingazihambeliyo, nangona isikrweqe enamandla, wayengekabi ababuthathaka ngokulula, njengoko kuboniswe yi iimvavanyo yolwandle zobugcisa. T-95 (PT-ACS) iye ummandla engenangqondo ilandelayo.

Ingongoma abuthatha ngumtshabalalisi itanki isisu semoto wayo. A hits ezimbalwa kumkhondo - nemipu self-ngokwaso itshixiwe kule ndawo, uze wenze ngayo into oyifunayo. Uqoqo ayinayo kufuneka babeke umpu akakwazi. izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ngaphandle umpu womyaleli "Browning" kwi ACS abekho.

Kwakhona, le ngongoma zithokombisile isikrweqe osecaleni ubukhulu ogama ayidluli 65 mm. amatanki eqondisa Quick and self-ngokwaso ngemipu yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi unako ngokukhawuleza uzakufun aukugqithisa i T-95 ukusuka ephangweni nangesemva kwaye ibangela umonakalo omkhulu, ekhokelela ekufeni aba belungu bayehluthe kubo.

Enye ingongoma ndisebuthathaka SAU Wawukhokelwa aqandusele, nto leyo yaba isikrweqe namandla ngokwaneleyo.

Kwaye ke ezimbi "turtles" yokugqibela. Emva kwemfazwe kwacaca ukuba amandla yezixhobo nezikhali musa isigqibo ngesiphumo edabini. Musa babengcakaza izixhobo combat extra-enzima phezu mobile compact, ezingenakulinganiswa ngokukhawuleza atshintshe indawo yazo, ukuba angasibetha utshaba kwaye ngokukhawuleza Ayi. Kwaye nje ukuba lolayisho kwiqonga kaloliwe PT-ACS, kwaba yimfuneko ukuchitha malunga neeyure ezine, ngokungqinelana nemiqathango imfazwe mihla nje zodidi. Le ndlela lupheliswe nkqu ukulayisha bakala.

Technical iparameters SAU "Turtle" T-28 (T-95)

• Weight yokunqanda ekulweni isithuthi uyilo lokuqala - iitoni ezingama-86, emva kokuba yesibini - kwiitoni ezingama 95.
• Eli qela - Abantu abane.
• self-ngokwaso ubude - malunga nama-7.5 m, nobubanzi - iimitha 4.5, ukuphakama - malunga neemitha ezi-3.
• Clearance - 50 cm.
• Ububanzi inxalenye ngokungqalileyo - 30-31 cm.
• Ububanzi iiplanga - 6.5 cm, waza ke umva wayo - 5 cm.
• Ukuvuleka umpu eziphambili - 105 mm, imali eyongezelelweyo umpu umphathi - 12.7 mm.
• Power injini - 500 l. a.
• Power reserve osemendweni - iikhilomitha ezili-160.

Kwenzeka ntoni imifuziselo kuphela ye-T-95?

Umsebenzi ngezi imipu esingazihambeliyo kwamiswa ngo-1947, njengoko isekelwe phezu kwabo baqalisa ukuyila amatanki enzima T-29 ne T-30, kunye turrets umpu.

Kwase kuphela superheavy PT-ACS kwaye akazibandakanyi yokulwa amadabi yokwenene, laphela imihla yakhe ngendlela ebuhlungu: umfuziselo omnye umlilo ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi ukwenzela ukuba ukuchacha abawuthobeli, kwaye eyesibini nje yaphuka phantsi icala naye ezilahliweyo.

Emva kweminyaka engama-27, kukho umatshini kuyekiswa kwafumaneka Virginia. Emva ukubuyiselwa ngayo bephuma imyuziyam ethandwayo Patton (Kentucky).

iziphumo

Isiphumo sokuqwalaselwa ACS "Turtle" ibonisa ukuba zonke iintlobo isikrweqe kufuneka kunxibelelana ngexesha layo.

Ngokutsho iimpawu zayo American T-95 yi umatshini elihle lokuba ekuqaleni Second World War, kodwa ke uphuhliso kwezixhobo yena ngamandla emva iintlobo eziphambili imikhosi vehicles kunye zokudubula kuphela namahlakani ayo kodwa yabadlali ezinokwenzeka. umsebenzi kwi projekthi umva kakuhle kwezoqoqosho, kuba ivaliwe.

Ukufunda amava esibi minyaka idlulileyo, nabayili mihla zizama ukuyila iingalo izixhobo zomkhosi ngendlela efana ukuba zingqinelane neemfuno zokulwa imisebenzi yokulwa kakhulu sizaliseke.