"Kalina-2": Ukubuyekezwa abanini. "Kalina-2" (station wagon). "Kalina-2": yokukha

I entsha "Lada-Kalina-2", ifoto apho uya kubona ngezantsi, indawo isizukulwana yokuqala imifuziselo Vaz ngoMeyi 2013. Isizukulwana sokuqala ndabona ukukhanya 2004, yaye kwiminyaka ethile lenyuka ukuya kwindawo yesine simo iimoto ezininzi athandwa kakhulu eRussia. Ngo-2011, nto uhamba phambili kwinani kwentengiso, kodwa ukukhululwa Matshi 2013 besizukulwana sokuqala sele igqityiwe. Kwiminyaka esithoba kwimodeli line ibandla kuthandwa abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi. Yintoni lifikile ukuyibuyisela?

ukubonakala

Isizukulwana yesibini ifumaneka izidumbu ezimbini, enye yazo "Kalina-2" -hetchbek. Sedan ukhululeka phantsi kwegama "Lada Granta". Umzimba yesibini - le "Kalina-2" umntu ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. umbono Ngaphandle yemodeli oluhlaziyiweyo yahluke gqitha kuneyokuqala. Front - sele kwi "Grants": ngesini, izibane, tot. Inxalenye emva izidumbu i "Kalina 'endala. utshintsho Small sichaphazele isiciko wesiqalo, ngesini angasemva kunye neyunithi lens diff. Isibakala sokuba AvtoVAZ yabamba ukhuphiswano uyilo, apho yazinyaswa yi-arhente ezininzi. Ngokutsho iziphumo, zimbini ekhethiweyo. Omnye wathabatha ingqiqo ka "isiphelo ngaphambili", enye - ngasemva. Enyanisweni, lo "Grant" efanayo, kuphela emva kokuba nezinye okanye isikhululo wagon. Ngokubanzi, umatshini yonke yaba emboxo ngakumbi yaye mihla okukhulu. Body nokoma liye landa nge% 3 kuphela kuthelekiswa inguquko yangaphambili.

umbono phambi

Owona mahluko - yamandulo ivili with "ezinamanqatha" umda isitampu. Benza "Kalina" stylish ngakumbi yaye mihla. Wheel arch igcine, kwaye imoto ujonge "kwimisipha". Kunye nale ke phambi 14 "idiski waqhekeza nongasemva 14" imigqomo wayaphula. yenziwa izibane, njengoko ngeemoto amazwe amaninzi: iplastiki ezimnyama, apho izinto ngamnye afakwa. Ngokwahlukeneyo litsole grille, elo ke linyuke kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne imodeli elidlulileyo, kwaye idala "smile" kwi indlela le moto "Peugeot". Siqulathe iiseli yeplastiki enkulu. Inika izinto zayo kodwa neengxaki yayo imoto "Lada-Kalina-2". Ukuphonononga ze abanikazi bathi kubalulekile ukukhumbula amancedo i radiator okupholisa okulungileyo kunye downsides - kukuba amatye amancinci inokubhabha ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco emkhusaneni kwaye ufumane ukuya kwiradiyetha.

Nje ezimbalwa bokuqonda elincinane notshintsho "sesiphelo kudweliso" - yokungabikho zeCAPS nezitshixo cowl kunye nokufumaneka dvuhsopelnyh nemilomo window iqhoshana.

umbono emva

Ezomva imoto ikhangeleka compact, ngathi ibibanga yaseYurophu. Utshintsho abachaphazelekayo ibloko ngasemva izibane, ngesini kunye buti lid, apho "ikrele" kwi kwipleyiti mvume zipeyintwe umbala emzimbeni. Le okuphambili sungule ku kambisisa mihla, into kuphela kuswela - into LED. Iqumrhu wagon zilahlwa kuphela emacaleni, ukanti nezinye umva awabonisi phezulu ukuya eluphahleni. It banzi imoto. Kwakhona aphoswe kukuba reflectors bumper. Kokuba libe embindini unit lens.

chassis

Ukunqunyanyiswa imoto waya "Lada Granta". Ngoku ayitsho ukuba i "Kalina" kwi kwingoma uziphatha, ngathi, ngathi imazi emkhenkceni. nokumiswa phambi kwakhe ekukhuleni uCaster ngasemva - kunye camber ezimbi. camber okugwenxa 1 ° kwaye yenziwe ukuze kubekho uzinzo ngcono endleleni. Okunye ngeke kwenziwa, ekubeni ukunqunyanyiswa yi phahla. uCaster Ukwanda kuchaphazela ulawulo: wheel ojikeleza ezingqongqo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile amandla ayo zombane kunye torque enamandla ngakumbi.

kwenzakalani

Samthi qwaka ke kukuba i "Kalina" omtsha akazazi kubo bonke "hayibo", elibamba kwenzakalani evulekileyo. Endaweni yoko, kukho sokunqika encinane ngasekhohlo phezulu, nto leyo eyenza kube mnandi kakhulu ngakumbi "icholwa", "Kalina-2" modeli kwi gumbi injini. Ukuphonononga badumise abanikazi kwakhona ngokupheleleyo thermal usambathisa ludacris. Ngokubanzi, iinjineli kuphuhlise imoto isuntswana AvtoVAZ. Ngoko nangoko uya kuqaphela nokungabikho hood injini, nto leyo edla "baphumelele" kwi "Kalina 'endala, kunye nokungabikho tensioner ibhanti Alternator. indawo simahla kwi gumbi injini iye okukhulu.

motorization

Apha siye iinjini ezintathu, enye yazo - vazovskaya "vosmiklapannik 'ukusuka' Grants" ngomoya yokudibanisa ngentonga kunye piston iqela entsha, injini ye "ngumba" with "zenzekelayo", kunye injini omtsha 127-th. It efakwe receiver kunye geometry owongozelelweyo variable. Ngesi lokwakha umoya ngesantya esisezantsi kwindlela elide, yaye aphezulu - shane. Inika ibambelele elungileyo zombini ngezantsi kwaye ngesantya esiphezulu. Ukuya ekunene injini uthango ebandayo. Ngoku kufana inkqubo "baseKorea." Endaweni yoko, kukho ngoku DMRV DBP (isivamvo uxinzelelo ingundoqo) uyasabela xi umamkeli kunye DTV (isivamvo lobushushu), ezenziwe ngokubanzi shelf torque. umthamo inzuzo waba 8 l / s. Air ongenisa, xa kuthelekiswa kunye inguquko yangaphambili Akubuya lula. Oku kunika ilahleko ngaphantsi kakhulu amandla. amafutha Umyinge kumjikelo ezidolophini kweelitha 8-9 100 km. Kuba injini ye 1.6 iilitha rate ngokupheleleyo eqhelekileyo.

transmission

I "Kalina-2" omtsha wanikela nge mhlawumbi ngesantya ezintlanu- gearbox ngentambo-iqhutywe, nokuba ezine Japanese "zenzekelayo". drive ye cable ngaphezu bhokisi kwaye isebenza ukushifta ngokungqalileyo, kodwa, enyanisweni, ngalo drive. Oku kube lula kakhulu shift gear. Enye iinkcukacha nice sesokuba trailer gear umva ngaphezulu. Ukuba yonakele akukho mfuneko ukususa nokukhuselwa injini ngakumbi ugalele ioli ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Kwakhona, akukho dipstick neoli kufuneka ibe sesithathu ngaphantsi kwe phambi - 2.2 iilitha.

-Sigaba Four "umatshini oluzenzekelayo 'ukusuka' Nissan", eziqhelekileyo kuthi ukusuka 'micro ", oko yenye yezona inokuthenjwa eklasini yayo. Ngokwe-manani evela kumenzi, kwakukho ayibuyiselwa.

esiqwini

Isiqu saso wavula nokuba isitshixo okanye iqhosha evela ndlwana. Isiciko uphakanyiselwa kakuhle nakakuhle omkhulu kuya kuba lula ukuba abantu abade. ayizange kutshintshwa Umthamo, kodwa kwakukho handle kwiqela lenjongo yangaphakathi ngombala, ekuthe buti ivaliwe.

salon

Ngaphakathi, kwaoko ebeganga eye abathethe-amathathu isondo entsha aerbagom. Horn wafudukela embindini ivili lokuqhuba, esalo kunye airbag. Kuyinto zibelula ngaphezu amaqhosha amancinci emacaleni inguqulo endala "Kalina". Xa imoto "Lada-Kalina-2" Umnini Uhlaziya kanye kule ngongoma. Ikhuseleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ungenakukwazi nje ukufumana okanye ulibale ngabo yexesha likaxakeka kumaqhosha ezincinane.

Xa "Kalina" "inomzimba" yesibini entsha dashboard entsha. Yena sahlala phezu kungqameko isantya kunye tachometer, kunye nakumbindi - computer kunye nezibane yokulawula ukukhanyisa xa kukho into engalunganga. lights oyile abenzi boluvo kunye nobushushu njengesipholisi isilumkiso indawo. Kwi iziko console lwenguqulelo ezibizayo screen touch inkqubo multimedia, nto leyo kabili ne panel yolawulo push iqhosha-, ebekwe ngezantsi, phantsi umoya grilles. Yonke into ekhoyo kwaye lula. Umntu unako ukufumana isiphoso ngaphandle ukuba umgangatho isandi kumqhubi eqhelekileyo.

Inguqulelo ibiza olufanayo ngeli nqanaba ibhokisi encinane izinto ezincinane. I radio lava nga nghenelangiki ngezantsi nje, kubandakanywa inkqubo dvuhdinovaya multimedia. Indawo oku kubonelelwe. Nokuba engephi iinguqulelo eninzi efakiweyo iyunithi yolawulo umoya-moya, nto leyo isebenza kakuhle cwaka, kunye oluninzi uhlengahlengiso ezikhoyo. On the iinguqulelo zitshiphu kubekwe iyunithi yolawulo umoya. Kufutshane lever iiseyile zizinto cupholders ezimbini. Ukutyala umqhubi bekhululekile. Kukho indawo ngokwaneleyo abaqhubi ubude.

izihlalo bakhulise

E back seat isithuba esaneleyo zabakhweli ubude. Ngelishwa, le isihlalo iziko unganikezelwanga. Kodwa kukho inala ezipokothweni ukuba izinto ezincinane, nenala legroom. Xa kulahlwa abakhweli e back seat, naye abe ngumnini ikomityi.

ukusebenza uqhuba

Uvavanyo "Kalina-2" yabonisa ukuba imoto enambuzelayo off kakuhle. Ngesantya esisezantsi zako ezibanzi. Kuvakala kulungile, "kuhanjwa" idrafti. Nangona kunjalo, i "igesi" elektroniki isekhona kancinane iyabiza. Le ncwadana intsha kubhetele kakhulu ukuba ushintshele isantya. Chithwa ngolunya ayi ezilikhulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye Kuthatha 11.6 ukusuka 'Lada-Kalina-2 "model. Izimvo yabanini zibonisa ukuba ibhokisi "kumatshini" nalo lula uchola ekuqaleni. Isondo ngamandla yombane iye ulwazi ngakumbi, yaye kuncinci ukwambathisa kungcono kakhulu imifuziselo lwangaphambili. Xa imoto kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba bamkhwelisa kweendlela ezixakekileyo. Imilinganiselo babezizwa lula. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ezingakhiyo - le enyovwayo brake ayikho ulwazi kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka ukuba oko kusetyenziswa kuwo. Kodwa xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezimbi (okanye ukungabikho)-eneji olunzulu ukunqunyanyiswa uzenza ngayo. Imoto ihamba ngesiqhelo, akunako isantya.

amaxabiso

Ixabiso i "Kalina" entsha iqala ngo uphawu ka 340 000 engange. Uguqulelo lwe i "Kalina-2" (epheleleyo kunye transmission automatic, air conditioning, multimedia kunye namavili ingxubevange) kakhulu eninzi iya kuxabisa 465.000 engange. Kukho iinketho nangoku. "Kalina-2" gqibezela 127-m motor, air conditioning, multimedia, gearbox kunye namavili ingxubevange zizakuxabisa malunga ne-mali malunga 408 lamawaka engange. Thenga i mboleko imoto banokuba leminyaka emi-5. Kule meko, "Kalina-2", ixabiso yi 340.000 engange, buxabise umnini kwi 7-9 amawaka. Per ngenyanga.

ngenxa

Le moto inokhuphiswano kakhulu kwicandelo amanani yeemoto ezintsha. Kubonakala ngcono kunabanye. Salon kwenziwa kwinqanaba kunye uluhlu lweenketho ezikhoyo nalo qatha. okhuphisana elikufutshane angaphandle kunye isixhobo yamajelo eendaba kuxabisa 50-80 amawaka ngaphezulu. Xa imoto eninzi isithuba, kwaye yonke into ngokulula. Phambi bonke lula ukufikelela. izibuko ngokwaneleyo ezinkulu neefestile zinika ukubonakala elungileyo. Kulula kwaye ukhululekile ngokwaneleyo, unako ukukhwela ababekweso sixeko nemimandla.

Njengoko abaphumeleli nga kuqatshelwe ukuba indlela embi yemoto ephethe ngesantya esiphezulu. Ndaziva ukungabikho wamavili elungileyo. Kodwa imoto owenza kakuhle kwindlela embi. Ngoko ke singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba lo imoto ephucukileyo imali yakho. Le Wothenga elungileyo esuka kwindawo kwezoqoqosho ngayo. Okhuphisana zingasetyenziswa iimoto angaphandle, kodwa amathuba yokuba kwi "emele iibholiti" kule ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu.