Kufutshane dacha Stalin esithi: ukuba indlela apho?

Kwisithili eliseNtshona eMoscow, phakathi siqithi ekhuselweyo ihlathi pine, into ngamehlo abomvu. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, yaba ebizwa ngokuba yi-kuyo ehlobo proximal Stalin kaThixo - indawo apho nguyise weentlanga, ikhefu hayi kuphela eMoscow enengxolo kunye lixakekileyo, kodwa intlanganiso kunye noogxa bakhe phathi ukusebenza kunye nokuthatha izigqibo ukuba ngokufuthi kwakuxhomekeke bayahlelwa ihlabathi.

sakhiwo Kuncevo

izinto ezininzi ngayo igcina enemigangatho emibini, ukususela prying kwisakhiwo emehlweni ifihliwe. isiqingatha Okuninzi leminyaka ikhona wayesaziwa kuphela kwabo kwaba yimfuneko ngenxa yezikhundla zabo esemthethweni. Kufutshane dacha Stalin yaba indawo ngaxeshanye enomtsalane kunye zezinambuzane. Apha uqala umsebenzi zezilwanyana onokucinga ngazo, kodwa ukusuka apha waya kwihlabathi enkwantyisayo ye ezinde wabasiki entolongweni kunye iigridi.

Emva kokuba ukuthutha urhulumente eMoscow Stalin wahlala kulo ilizwe lakhe wakhetha owayesakuba ilifa oilman Zubalovo (qelele ndlu), elibe iikhilomitha ezingamashumi amathathu anesibini ukusuka kwikomkhulu, kodwa kamva wagqiba kwelokuba sisondela kufutshane. Kuba lo nguye site ezilungele e Kuntsevo, apho kweso sibhedlele karhulumente apho Stalin ngokuphindaphindiweyo kungaba.

Ukwakhiwa zokuhlala

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba dacha kufuphi Stalin kaThixo Kuntsevo Ekuqaleni yakhiwa emva ngo-1931 yi-wezakhiwo M. I. Merzhanova. Kwaye ngaphandle ukuba umsebenzi ongxamisekileyo iye yanda kakhulu emva ngokuzibulala umfazi wakhe wesibini, Nadezhda Alliluyeva, njengoko inkokeli ezikhawulezayo ukushiya Zubalovo apho wamkhumbuza kakhulu kuye ntlekele yakutshanje.

Le ndlu lwagqitywa ngo-1933, yaye konke oko kwenziwa nokugcina engqongqo ulwalathiso oluvela Stalin ngexesha etyelele rhoqo kwiziza zokwakha, kodwa emva kweminyaka emihlanu ke ngesiquphe alahlekelwe umtsalane kabani, kwaye umnini sibalise wafuna ibattery yonke nokwakha ngokutsha. Xa novalo bokuqala nemiqolomba yayiqala nolwakhiwo komhlaba air-kuhlasela yokuhlala-ndlu.

Ukuqhubeka imisebenzi yokwakha

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokutsha rhoqo kunye nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesakhiwo eso yada ukufa umnini wayo. Ekuqaleni dacha Ubao Stalin yaba ibali elinye, kodwa emva kwemfazwe ukwakha kumgangatho wesibini, eyenzelwe iindwendwe. Kuye egumbini lakhe bahlala bafika ngo-1949, intloko Chinese Communist Party Mao Tszedun.

Ngomhla kummandla yasegadini kananjalo yaba indlu inkonzo, azinikele nokukhuselwa inkokheli kunye nabakhonzi bakhe. Apho, ngokutsho memoirs ababephila, wabeka ichibi ngenxa intlanzi ephilayo, ukuze Stalin akazange asebenzise ukutya enkonkxiweyo, yaye iimeko apho iwayini elondolozwe zolondolozo. Kwi gumbi elifanayo indawo ekhethekileyo ewayini ekhaya (umnini uyithandayo igadi omdala ushukuxwa) lanikwa.

indlu Small kaStalin igadi

Kunye kwindlu enkulu kude yayakhiwe kulo omnye - encinane, nayo leyo i-ofisi, lokulala kunye epasejini. Ndahlala apha ngethuba lotyelelo lwabo utata intombi yakhe uSvetlana. Yena umnini babehlala apha kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Yaziwa, umzekelo, ukuze, xa kuthe yayiveliswa, kunye nezinye izibonelelo ebalulekileyo karhulumente 1941 eMoscow amaJamani uzinikele kuye kwabonakala kubulawa, proximal Iosifa Stalina dacha. Zonke ezi iinyanga wakhathazeka umnini babehlala kanye endlwini encinane.

Umendo sokuqhuba

Ngenxa yoko, elula kufutshane indawo likomkhulu kaNksz Mkile karhulumente indlela kwakusandlalwa Moscow - Ubao kuyo ehlobo Stalin ngayo ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-elinesihlanu. Indlela ukukhumbula oomatshini ababephila, ababengengabo ngaphezulu kwe abathathu okanye abane, ehamba ngesantya kweekhilomitha asibhozo ngeyure nganye, elandelwa Mozhayskoe ukuya ESmolensk Square kwaye le Old Arbat. Ngokufanayo, kwelinye icala.

Kodwa hambo yesiqhelo idla zingaguqulwa ngokucelwa Stalin ngokwakhe. Ukubandezeleka suspiciousness yezifo, rhoqo esoyika imilalela kunye nokuhlasela, wayedla ukuxelela umqhubi uwiso ngesiquphe kwisitrato ethile kwaye ukuqhubeka indlela ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga.

Interior iyi-

Ekubeni dacha le proximal Stalin kaThixo senzelwe kuphela ngenxa nendawo yakhe yokuhlala, kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa ulwamkelo iindwendwe, layout yayo yangaphakathi kwaye nempahla ukuhlangabezana nale njongo. Umntu ngamnye ozayo wayesiza got kakhulu ezinkulu, imitha-amahlanu iholo, nto leyo ukwakweli emacaleni ihenga, kunye inkosi ekhohlo, kwaye akukho namnye abangaphandle ayengavunyelwa ukusisebenzisa.

Iindonga eholweni zazizaliswe iinkuni elibele, kwaye omnye wabo imaphu yehlabathi, kwelinye - eYurophu. Embindini ihenga, eyenzelwe iindwendwe wahambisa isipili elikhulu iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba Stalin phambi kwakhe yonke imihla ucheba iinwele ezimbini. Kutheni epasejini, kungekhona kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye kwi-ofisi? Impendulo mhlawumbi sebe kungaphinda suspiciousness yakhe. Wavele, inkokeli wayesoyika ukuvuma abasemzini, nangona ngokucacileyo wathembela abantu ngaphakathi endlwini.

ofisi Stalin kaThixo

indawo Stalin ngayo ngokwesiqhelo umsebenzi yaba igumbi elikhulu, ngakumbi ncam, le holo ukuya ngasekhohlo epasejini. Waye phakathi elimlinganiselo enkulu idesika, ngokukodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba lula ukuba babeke ikhadi lomkhosi. Kugcwalisa isithuba langaphakathi sicwangciswa apha intuthuzelo nobushushu a seenkuni eziko neemfele isofa, ngokufanayo nakwezinye iindawo.

Impahla villa yokudlela

Njengoko wabhala kwincwadi yakhe, esavela print ngo-2011, umbhali odumileyo Russian kunye mbali Sergey Devyatov, Ubao dacha Stalin yaba indawo amalungiselelo imisitho kunye nemibhiyozo. Kubo sele ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa igumbi lounge-lokutyela enkulu, apho iindwendwe ngokwabo ukusuka epasejini ngqo. Into yokuqala wabanjwa iliso elafikayo, lokusila kwizikhewu eni enkulu uLenin Gorky phakathi iiwindow.

Embindini kwigumbi lokutyela kwakukho itafile olukhazimlisiweyo, engqongwe izitulo noko elula neliyingqondi. Corner wegumbi baqhuba elincinane kodwa ezintle kakhulu ipiyano lounge, yaye emva kwemfazwe kokuba kongezwa enye kunikwa kumatshini igqiza American lokudlala iirekhodi egramafoni. Kwakukho sofas ezimbini.

A phawu uphawu igumbi amalengalenga, musa ukufikelela phantsi, njengoko kulisiko, kodwa kuphela kwinqanaba radiators thermal. Oko kwaba ngokwemiyalelo Stalin ngokwakhe. Ngokucacileyo, oko zange isuke luqwalaselo yobuhle, kodwa yonke loo suspiciousness efanayo: amalengalenga ezimfutshane akazange avumele ukuba ukuzimela emva umhlaseli kunokwenzeka.

into ngqo ekhuselweyo

Kodwa kunjalo, yiloo gumbi into ebulalayo kuye. Kulapha Matshi 5, 1953 kwenye esofeni esele zikhankanywe waphuka ubomi bakhe. Ngoko nangoko emva kokufa yengqwayi-, kwagqitywa ekubeni iququzelele kuyo ehlobo phezu ummandla yimyuziyam lenkumbulo, kodwa iziganeko ezilandelayo - intetho revelatory N. S. Hruschova kwi XX Congress of the CPSU, kwaye inani iincwadi zibonakele eendaba - akavumelekanga ukuphumeza le projekthi.

Namhlanje, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezinxulumene kwimbali yelizwe lethu, unomdla omkhulu nokuba kufutshane dacha Stalin kaThixo. "Njani na apho?" - umbuzo abaninzi bangathanda ukufumana impendulo. Kodwa apha nilindele ukuphoxeka. Nangona ukuba ibekwe phakathi komzi, kwi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Muscovites Fili-Davydkovo kufuphi Poklonnaya ntaba, indawo Igadi kusekho into evaliweyo, zazigcinwe FSO. Ukuze aye ngaphakathi azibonele imeko, nto leyo okwenzeka iminyaka emininzi yobomi Stalin, umele ube yokupasa okhethekileyo.