Saransk: iindawo ezinika umdla eneefoto, amaziko olondolozo kunye neecawa. Yintoni ukubona Saransk?

Saransk yinto sixeko mandulo. Oko yasekwa ngowe-1641. Yonke le nto iqale ukwakha inqaba yokubonisela encinane, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye umgca wokhuselo Atemarskoy. Le yokugqibela yi umgca nokuqhobosha, ukumela iRashiya ukusuka emzantsi-mpuma. Yena waba ekudibaneni kweendlela yamahashe yokudibanisa Kazan kunye eCrimea, eMoscow Astrakhan.

Isixeko igama layo elithi "uSara". Iguqulwe evela iilwimi Finno-Ugric (Karelian, Estonia, Finnish, njalo-njalo), lithetha "omanzi". Kakade ke, ngoku Saransk, ezinika ezo zichazwe ngezantsi, kubonakala eyahlukileyo. Yeyona dolophu iphambili Mordovia kuphela. Kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo --Russian Zonke capital lezemidlalo bohambo. Ngo-2012 Saransk wawongwa isihloko esona sixeko bekhululekile eRashiya. Esi sixeko, Ubomi apha akukho ngokukhawuleza kangangoko, umzekelo, eMoscow. Umdla Saransk (iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku) zingajongwa ngosuku. Njengoko uyalelwe balapha ezitshayelela walk kuhle ukuba uqale ezitratweni wamaKomanisi kunye Bogdana Hmelnitskogo.

Ingqokelela engafani nezinye iincwadi

Ekhaya Mordovia National Library ogama emva Pushkin, le ndibano inkulu iincwadi kuwo wonke loo mmandla. Lasekwa ngo-Septemba 1899. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, xa isicelo abaziingqondi apha iququzelela free ilayibrari igumbi lokufundela kunye nomthamo iincwadi 353. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ingqokelela yandiswa ngenxa umsebenzi abaququzeleli bentlalo-ntle. Ngowe-1939, ithala leencwadi ezifumene iwonga yeRiphabliki kwaye bafudukela kwisakhiwo eyahlukileyo (phambi kokuba ibekwe kwisakhiwo pawnshop kamasipala). Ngowe-1979, i-arhente le ifumene ikhaya elitsha. unanamhla ithala ikule ndawo: ul. B. Khmelnitsky, 26. Hayi kwakudala, isakhiwo omdala saqhotyoshelwa kwenye, ezinemigangatho-ezisithoba. Namhlanje kukho amasebe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kunye nababhali Mordovian zobuchule iimbongi lunikezelwa kumgangatho yonke.

theatre zomculo

Saransk, izinto ezo esixubusha, idume inkundla yayo zomculo. Ababukeli nga kunandipha zikwenza kubonakale ngathi zomculo kunye opera, ballets kunye operettas, kwakunye eekonsathi umculo weklasiki. Umhla sendalo imidlalo ithathwa ngokuba kaSeptemba 1, 1935. Loo mini ke wangeniswa-mali asisigxina Mordovian Abantu Commissar of Education. qembu Organised wayesenza umsebenzi iphambili osihloko sithi "UMUGQIBI Student" (umbhali yomsebenzi apho lisekelwe, - K. Milleker). Ukutyhubela imbali yayo, le nkundla kuphunyeziwe litsha ngaphezu kwesinye. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-1959, izilingo iiyunithi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo - Drama kunye Musical Comedy Theatre. Ngo-2011 ukuya isakhiwo entsha kwiholo elikhulu ababukeli ezilikhulu. On Acoustic design esebenza iinkosi engcono kulo lonke eRashiya. Kulo nyaka, iziko kuthiwa emva IM Yausheva - imvumi Mordovian odumileyo.

Yesizwe Yemo Drama Theatre

Yintoni ukubona Saransk? An ukufunda theatre-labahamba ufika nje into yokuqala eSoviet, 27. Kubalulekile ukuba kukho ikratshi lizwe - le Drama National Theatre. Uninzi kokuveliswayo nkulu yayo - sincedisane ezibhalwe ngababhali Mordovia. Kakade ke, ababukeli babe nethuba simazi kunye nehlabathi kunye ezakudala yesizwe.

Polezhaeva Museum

Iziko wenza ukuqokelelwa kunye nesifundo ulwazi AI Polezhaeva - imbongi Russian, owayehlala yaye esebenza kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Alexander kwakhona ilitye lesikhumbuzo in Saransk. Polezhaeva museum Yavulwa yesihlanu ngoJuni 2001. Okwangoku, kukho amagumbi ezintlanu. Ezintathu zazo abazinikele ngqo Alexander, omnye - bonke ababhali Mordovia. Igumbi wokugqibela igumbi lokuhlala ngenxa Ngeengokuhlwa ngoncwadi zomculo kunye neziganeko spiral, kuquka imiboniso zobugcisa.

Museum of Arts Fine

Le yenye amaziko amakhulu uphando kunye emfundo kummandla iVolga. KwiMyuziyam igcinwe ukuqokelelwa yehlabathi likhulu imisebenzi Erzya - Mordvin nomkroli odumileyo. Ukongeza, ingqokelela imisebenzi academician ngayo imifanekiso Makarova kunye Artist Abantu ngayo Sychkova thaca. Kwi-museum zobugcisa evulekileyo base ingaphakathi. Oku kuboniswe bathengisa imisebenzi yobugcisa graphic, ukukrola nokupeyinta labalobi ka Mordovia. kanye Ukwakhiwa imyuziyam na le meko lesikhumbuzo wezakhiwo. Kuye kwakhiwa kwi 60s zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwaye alungisiweyo 2001,

museum lwazi lendawo

Ucinga iimyuziyam Saransk, akunakwenzeka ukuba singasathethi ayikho kuphela indala mzi, kodwa kuyo yonke kwiziko zenkcubeko republic. Yasungulwa ngo-1918 kwaye wavula kuluntu emva konyaka. Okwangoku,-mali ka-myuziyam, izinto angamakhulu amabini amawaka agcinwe. Phakathi kwazo kukho iincwadi ezininzi ubudala, izixhobo, iinkozo zemali kunye nezilwanyana eyimitha. Ngokusisigxina yabamba imiboniso ezintathu ezinikelwe imbali kunye nohlobo mmandla. imiboniso ezizodwa zibanjwa kwiholo eyahlukileyo.

Iicawa nezigodlo

Enye yoonongendi ezindala isixeko yasekwa ngo-1659. Le ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekhohlo lomlambo Moksha. Le wokuzalwa of the sidumisa Monastery Sanaksar (oyindoda). Okokuqala, zonke izakhiwo zakhe ngomthi, yaye kuphela emva kokuba indawo ilitye eminyaka ilikhulu. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo, kwaye sibulela umsebenzi Fedora Sanaksarskogo ububingeleli, woonongendi waba malivakale eRashiya. Lelona xesha linzima kwimbali kule ndawo engcwele - 1920. Emva koko ke weemonki yavalwa kwaye zinganakwa abazalwana. Kuphela ngo 1991 kwakukho ukuvuselela weemonki.

I-Orthodox ephambili kwiriphabliki ithathwa le yecawa yaseSt Feodor Cathedral. Le ibekwe kumbindi wesixeko. ekwakhiweni kwayo yanikezelwa Fedoru Ushakovu - umphathi odumileyo yomkhosi wamanzi, Admiral. Imilo kwetempile uyakwazi ukubona indibanisela umdla yasebukhosini (rotunda angqukuva, porticoes, kwivaranda) kunye Omkhulu (kokoshniki, Bell, intloko onamaqhakuva) yaqala.

Ezinye iintlafuno Saransk, ngelishwa, akazange sisinde kule namhlanje. Phakathi kwabo - uMsindisi Cathedral. Yena kwi Cathedral Square. ixesha Presumable zolwakhiwo kulo amanqugwala - XV-XVI eminyaka. Itempile i ubungakanani kakhulu kunye neembono nobungangamsha. Equal kuye ngelo xesha ndandingekho Saransk okanye nakwezinye izixeko okwilizwe.

Ingqikelelo complex yakhiwa ngo-1693. Ekuqaleni izilingo amabandla ezimbini ezahlukeneyo - zasehlotyeni (Ingqikelelo nguMama kaThixo) kunye ebusika (Mykolaiv). Ukongeza, i intsimbi inyango-free emi elimiswe nommandla wayo. Ngowe-1735 lwabonakala Izakhiwo ilitye lokuqala. Ingqikelelo complex yavalwa ngoNovemba 1930. It ngokutsha wavula-iingcango zalo amarhamente kwiminyaka imashumi mathandathu kuphela kamva - ngo-1990.

mangcwaba yesikhumbuzo

Yiyiphi enye into umdla Saransk? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo (eneefoto ezi thaca kwinqaku) kule lali aziquki kuphela iimyuziyam, zemidlalo amabandla. abahambi abaninzi beza kutyelela emangcwabeni isikhumbuzo yasekuhlaleni. Le ise kwintshona yesixeko. Unga ucinga engunaphakade emangcwabeni ubunzima -nxaxheba yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, wafa esibhedlele evela Saransk walimala. Ngelo ilangatye obungunaphakade, phezu koseko, kumi ngemfano mama. Ababhali - wezakhiwo nomkroli Danilenko Kondratiev.

"Kwefama Mordovian"

Saransk map kunye neempawu ziquka enye into ebangel '- isakhiwo kwimbali-ngenkcazo. Kuye kwavulwa ngo-Agasti 2012. Iindwendwe "kwefama Mordovian" ungayazi indlela yobomi nendlela yokuphila, wayenza lo mmandla kwekhulu eyadlulayo. Injongosenzi ilali, eziquka izakhiwo ezintandathu. Elements kokugqiba iingcango neefestile sebenzisa iisimboli abantu Mordovian kunye izivatho yesizwe.

isiphelo

Enye iilali ezininzi ezimangalisayo Russia - Saransk. Okubonwayo aloo mzi utsala abakhenkethi abaninzi nyaka ngamnye. Hamba kwaye kule ndawo amazing amava amatsha!