Urography excretory - yenye yeendlela ezininzi okucacileyo zokufumanis isifo sezintso

Ukuxilonga izifo yenkqubo wokuchama amaxesha kuba nzima ngaphandle elebhu kunye nophando zomculo.

izifundo Radiographic - izixhobo zixhaphakileyo yophando nomchamo. Bababambe indlela elula, bakhuselekile kwaye ulwazi kakhulu uninzi izifo womchamo. Nangona ukusetyenziswa amayeza iindlela ezininzi mihla uphando ezifana ultrasound amalungu angaphakathi, ikhompyutha kunye nemagnethi livakale umfanekiso, izifundo X-ray ukuzokuthi ga ngoku akukabikho baye balahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwabo.

Ezi ndlela zinceda ukufumanisa ubukho amatye, utshintsho kubume kwezintso, utshintsho komgquba isakhiwo sale nkqubo womchamo.

Iintlobo radiographic izifundo sezintso

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo iimviwo X-ray yenkqubo womchamo:

1. Ubume x-reyi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa arhente umahluko.
2. urography excretory kunye nokuqaliswa wenkqu radiopaque yegazi.
3. pyelography Retrograde, apho ichiza ilawulwa catheterization radiopaque ngokusebenzisa cystoscope kwi esinyini ekuqaleni, ngoko xa enyukela kwi ureters kunye isinqe sezintso.

urography excretory - indlela kakhulu ezinolwazi kunye ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo lwe X-ray isifundo nezintso.

Amalungiselelo urography

Ukuba rentenologicheskoe kuhlolwa okucwangcisiweyo nezintso, kuquka urography excretory, ukulungiselela ihambo yalo kufuneka yenziwe njengako konke iingcebiso kagqirha. Injongo koqeqesho - ukukhululwa emathunjini ukusuka yokutyiwa ukutya, iigesi, kunokuthintela ukuziphatha sifundo. Ukuze benze oku, isigulane Kucetyiswa iintsuku ezintathu phambi kokuba inkqubo ukulandela izondlo eyodwa ayibandakanyi ukusetyenziswa zokutya ukuba ukuyilwa berhasi emathunjini. Ukuba akukho ngenyameko ukulungiselela iziphumo zophando ziya kuba ayilunganga, nto leyo eza kufuna kwakhona nokuqeshwa urography okanye ezinye iindlela iimviwo.

Kule iintsuku ezintathu phambi kokuba ekufundweni ekutyeni kufuneka kuphetshwe ukutya ezibangela flatulence (ubisi, irye isonka, iimbotyi, ikhaphetshu, iitapile, iilekese). Isigulana kufuneka athathe nokutya esiqulethe zeBlack encinane kunye netafile ityuwa, kulula ukuba kwetyiswe kwaye ukubacaphukisa na isifo emathunjini.

Ukunciphisa ukuyilwa igesi ethunjini iintsuku ezi-3 phambi isifundo, izigulane kufuneka athathe amalahle iyasebenza, umhluzi carbol okanye camomile.

Ukuba uqeshiwe urography excretory, ndimlungiselele iquka iimvavanyo imithetho uvakalelo ngamnye ukuba umahluko arhente. uvakalelo lo sampuli zenziwa njengoko ngumongikazi. Kuba oku 1 ml umahluko medium zifakwa ngenaliti olucothayo efakwa. Xa pruritus, uvutha imvakalelo, le yincindi kwiinwebu impumlo, amehlo ebomvu, ukuthimla nokukhohlela, ukudumba, bomvu ekwisiza inaliti, ifiva, tachycardia, yaye ubuthathaka jikelele urography excretory irhoxisiwe.

Ngomhla olwandulela lolu phando lubonisa ukuba isidlo ukukhanya, kufuneka uthathe indawo emva kweeyure ezingama-19. Kwiiyure 20 kufuneka ukucoca amathumbu usebenzisa enema yokuhlanjululwa ukuba kwenziwe kabini, kudluliswe imizuzu 30-40.

Kusasa iiyure ezimbini phambi kokuba uvavanyo iphindiwe enema. Le saveyi iya kuqhutywa kwi ungatyanga, phambi kokuba esi sibonelelo isigulane ukuba bayikhuphe isinye. Ukuba wenziwe urography excretory, phambi kokuba ilawulwa yegazi ukuba umguli a arhente umahluko.

Kweli nqaku, senza ukuphendula lo mbuzo, yintoni urography kuba yintoni na kwaye kufuneka ukuba uhlobo loqeqesho kolu phando.