Into samathambo: izinga kwabasetyhini, kuphambuka

into samathambo liqela autoantibodies, kunye neeproteni immunoglobulin abasandula kuhlelwe ezihlasela umzimba wayo siqu, ekwazi kubo, ke, njengoko namaqumrhu angaphandle. Ngamanye amazwi, into samathambo - iproteni leyo kancincane phantsi kweempembelelo zosulelo, iintsholongwane okanye neentsholongwane. HIV into samathambo (eziqhelekileyo) kwabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-18 isusela ku-0 ukuya kwi-14 IU. / Ml. rates eqhelekileyo amantombazana elivisayo lingaphantsi kancinci abafazi abadala: 0 ukuya 12 U / ml ..

Imfundo factor samathambo usisiphumo ngokudibana negazi beta-hemolytic iStreptococcus yabantu, kwaye ngokubanzi ubukho yawo lubonisa ukuba umzimba othatha isifo samathambo okanye arhabaxa. Kodwa asingabo bonke isigulane kukho isiqulatho nangakumbi ngumba samathambo, kuphela yesihlanu sifo beta-hemolytic iStreptococcus liye landa umxholo wayo.

ISithethe nokunyoluka

Ukuba umntu siphilile, into samathambo (umlinganiselo kumabhinqa.) - 10 U / ml. Eli candelo fanele ku awo eqhelekileyo ukususela-0 ukuya kwi-14 IU. / Ml. Kodwa ukuba revmofaktora ixabiso lalikhula, akuqinisekisi ubukho imbopheleleko yenu esi sifo. Le meko kuphela ukuba uviwo eneenkcukacha: ultrasonography, ray, zePCR ubukho C-izidubuli iiprothini egazini.

Kwakunye ukungabikho yesazisi revmofaktora kwakhe ngokuyimfuneko ibonisa ukuba kukho isifo samathambo, kusenokuba kubonisa zezifo wentsholongwane egazini, ephilayo umhlaza, isifo sephepha kwakunye nobukho antibodies kwabasetyhini kutshanje abanikwe ekubelekeni. Kuzo zonke ezi meko, ezingalunganga factor samathambo (abafazi eziqhelekileyo). It ihlaziya kubonisa, kodwa le meko akusoloko wathi umzimba usempilweni.

Izizathu revmofaktora ukwanda

Kukho imibono ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokucingela, ngasizathu sithile, kukho ukwanda factor samathambo egazini. Enye yazo kwingcinga yokuba imo yemfuza zesi sifo, xa into samathambo (abafazi eziqhelekileyo isusela ku-0 ukuya kwi-14 IU. / Ml) esizalwa kwaye babonakaliswa xa baboniswa umzimba zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neentsholongwane.

isifo samathambo kunye nesifo Sjogren kaThixo

Isenzeko eqhelekileyo, xa kuphela ngethuba unyango systemic ixesha elide ukuba simiswe factor samathambo. abafazi Eqhelekileyo (kule unyango sinokunceda) kufuneka ibuyiselwe kwi kumanqanaba 0 ukuya kwi-14 IU. / Ml. Enoba uphethwe kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele owanikelwa ngenxa isifo samathambo okanye Sjogren engqondweni - evela amanyathelo zonyango kuqhutywa kakuhle revmofaktor ukubuyela kuluhlu yesiqhelo.

Izifo ezifana isifo samathambo kunye syndrome Sjogren kaThixo okufana ngabantu abadala. Kwimeko yokuqala, isigulana umtshiso joint, inwebu eyomileyo yangaphakathi kunye ulusu, elinesibini - ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwamadlala yonyango. isifo samathambo kwakhona uphawu imbonakalo yamathumba nodular kunye nobunzima umsebenzi lwemoto namalungu.

Uhlalutyo for factor onaso

Phambi kokubhiyozela yokuhlaziya ubukho into samathambo, isigulane unyanzelekile ukuba aphumeze iseti amanyathelo zokuzilungiselela: ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 ungatshayi, musa ukwenza umsebenzi wezandla, musa ukusela utywala uyadinga zokutya. Kwaye ngenxa ezisibhozo - iiyure ezilishumi, musa ukuthatha ukutya, ngaphandle ukutya non-nezihlwahlwazayo ecocekileyo.

Uhlalutyo Ukonyulwa revmofaktor ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa kukho mfazi kutshanje wazala umntwana ixesha elide ekhala umqala obuhlungu. Kwimeko enjalo, loo nto yenza isampuli yegazi lwemithambo, uhlalutyo imisela intsebenzo into samathambo emzimbeni. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba ixabiso ukusuka kuma-25 ukuya ku-50 IU / ml, kucingwa ukuba ibe ngaphezulu kancinci xa 50-100 IU / ml - ukwenyuka, kwaye ngaphezu kwama-100 IU / ml - linyuke kakhulu. Ukuze uqinisekise uxilongo ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa izifundo ezithathu okanye ezongezelelweyo ukuze uqinisekise iziphumo zohlalutyo yegazi okanye ukuphikisa. Kuphela kulo mzekelo isifo samathambo kunye Syndrome Sjogren kaThixo ukuba unesifo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba unyango ezi zifo - graduate ishishini. Umsebenzi self-medicate okanye icebiso labantu abangafundanga kulo mzekelo, akukho ngozi kwimpilo umguli.

yandisa revmofaktora

Ukuba uphando lwafumanisa ukuba into samathambo (nabafazi abaqhelekileyo IU. / Ml esukela ku-0 ukuya kweli-14) sele eziphakamileyo, amanyathelo kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba ukunciphisa revmofaktora salathisi, kwaye kupheliswe oonobangela indyebo yalo. Oko akuyomfuneko ukunyanga inokuphumela esi sifo, ebizelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigulana ijongene unyango kunye nemithi, amayeza anti-ukudumba okanye steroids.

Unyango kufuneka kuhlala de kube lelo xesha izinga factor samathambo awufikeleli eqhelekileyo. Ngexesha unyango, isigulane kufuneka balandele imithetho ethile; musa ungatshayi, ungaseli tywala, musa ukuba kubanda kakhulu, ukuze bazikhusele adibane nabantu abagulayo, ngexesha ukuba balahle umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, badle ukutya okunempilo neziselo nezakhiwo afikelelekayo. La manyathelo aya kunceda ukuze ziphucule umzimba.

Ukususela zimpawu ukuba isifo

Iimpawu isifo samathambo ngesiqhelo kudala ngaphambi kokuba ukwanda revmofaktora (6 - 8 iiveki phambi), ngoko ke uhlalutyo oluqhutywa phaya lokuqala sifo, ixabiso ukwanda ukuze ubonise.

Iimpawu Low revmofaktora izifo abayinqobo ezifana mononucleosis ezosulelayo, nangokurhala etsolo, imiphumo ukutofelwa igazi ezininzi kwabasetyhini abaye ethole ezizalwa ezininzi.

revmofaktor ephakamileyo nayo iqatshelwe sifo systemic lupus ebomvu, periarthritis nodular, dermatomyositis, isibindi ukuqina, scleroderma, kunye hepatitis (60%) xa ziibhakteriya endocarditis, aqukuqela kwifom subacute le.

iziguli Revmofaktor rheumatism

Ibangel 'umdla into yokuba uninzi lwabantu abanengxaki rheumatism, into samathambo uye eqhelekileyo. Ixabiso eyandisiweyo isalathiso kakhulu sivame izifo nezolo. Kananjalo zandiswe kubantu abasempilweni ukuba wongqina kumntu neqela lomngcipheko. Kukho iimeko xa revmofaktor ukwanda kwafunyaniswa iminyaka emininzi phambi kokuba sifo iqhubeka.

ukuvimbela

Ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda factor samathambo, kucetyiswa ukuba baphile ubomi obusempilweni ukunciphisa kubuncinane ukusetyenziswa ityuwa, sitya iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, musa ukusela utywala okanye umsi. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukukhulisa ravmatoidnogo into kwexesha ukunyanga esi sifo, ukuba ikho, kunye nokuthintela lenguqu yabo kwisigaba esingapheliyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kukhokelela ekwandeni ungabuye emzimbeni rhoqo kunye nosulelo factor samathambo, ngoko ke kufuneka kuphetshwe.