Kwezikhali of Russia kunye USA: a uthelekiso. Russia kunye United States Army: izixhobo zale mihla

I-Russia (i-USSR) isoloko iyintshaba yehlabathi leNtshona. Kwiminyaka emithandathu imfundiso yethu yempi iye yajoliswa ekuqhubeni imisebenzi yokulwa emnye. Ngako oko, iingalo zaseRashiya kunye neUnited States zavanywa. Ukuthelekiswa kwamandla okukhusela kunye nesiganeko samandla esithintelo kwakuyimpembelelo ekuphuhliseni isayensi kunye noqoqosho. I-Russia yiyona yodwa ilizwe ehlabathini elingazicima ngobuchwepheshe i-US ebusweni bomhlaba, kwaye linokukwazi ukulingana nempi.

Kwiminyaka emininzi, ngaphandle kokungena ngokukhawuleza, amazwe kwiimeko zokulwa ahlangene nazo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo, ngaphandle kweenqwelo ze-ballistic. I-antagonism ayikhathali. Ulungelelwano phakathi kwemikhosi yaseMelika neyaseRussia, ngelanga, luphawu lozinzo lwezopolitiko emhlabeni. Ukuthelekisa oomatshini bemikhosi bamazwe omabini, mhlawumbi, ngumsebenzi ongenambulelo. Amandla amabini aneemfundiso ezahlukeneyo. Abantu baseMelika bafuna ukubusa kwehlabathi, kwaye iRashiya isoloko iphendula ngokulinganayo kwiminyaka yonke.

Izibalo zikhethiweyo

Ulwazi olunxulumene nesigaba sokukhusela luhlala lubalwa. Ukuba siphendukela kwimithombo evulekile, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuthelekisa izixhobo ze-United States neRashiya. Itheyibhile inikezela ngamanani omile, ebolekwe kuphela kumajelo aseNtshona.

Ngokusekelwe kule nkcukacha, iRashiya ayinalo ithuba lokujongana neMelika. Nangona kunjalo, umfanekiso wangempela uhlukile kancinane. Ukuthelekiswa okulula akuniki nto. Konke kuxhomekeke kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi, kunye nendlela yokwenza iteknoloji efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Ngako-ke, kwimzantsi-mpuma ye-Ukraine, ukulahlekelwa kwezixhobo zempi kuku-1: 4 ukuthanda ama-militia, nangona izixhobo zifana.

Inombolo kunye nokugcinwa kolondolozo

Umkhosi waseRashiya kunye neUnited States ufaniswa ngokulinganayo ngamanani. Nangona kunjalo, ama-Armed Forces ase-US anamaqela angama-100 afakwe ngamajoni ayingcali. Umgangatho ophakamileyo kunye nezinto zokusebenza. I-United States inamandla amakhulu okuxhobisa. Abantu abayizigidi ezili-120 balungele inkonzo yezemikhosi ngaphesheya kwelizwe, sinamazigidi ezingama-46 kuphela. Ngonyaka wezi-4.2 izigidi zabantu abancinci bafikelela kwi-States yobudala bokuqala , kunye ne-1.3 yezigidi kuphela eRussia.Imfazwe ye-attrition, ama-American aya kuba nako ukwenza ilahleko ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zePentagon kule minyaka elishumi edlulileyo ziye zanciphisa kakhulu ibha yekhono lobuchule beempi zabo. Ukuba ngaba ngaphambili beyilungiselelwe ukuziphatha ngokufanayo kwamabutho amabini apheleleyo, emva koko emva ko-2012 i-General Staff ichaza ukuba kungenzeka ukulwa neengxabano enye.

Ukulwa nomoya

Enye into esemgangathweni lwabalandeli. I-Hollywood kunye namajelo aseNtshona ayenze umfanekiso wesigxina esingenakunqandwa kunye nesingenakunqunyulwa kwiindawo zasemhlabeni ngenjongo yokungafuni. Umzuzu wokutyhila odibeneyo uqhagamshelwe kwiziganeko zamuva zeCrimea. Ngentwasahlobo ka-2014, i-NATO yathumela inqwelwe yeenqanawa kwiLwandle oluMnyama ukuba iyisongela iRashiya kwaye ibonise inkxaso yokubandezeleka "kobudlova" base-Ukraine. Phakathi kweenqanawa zokulwa "zamandla obungane" kwakuyintshabalali enezixhobo ezikhokelekileyo ezikhokelwa nguDonald Cook. Le nqanawa yahamba kufuphi nommandla waseRashiya. Ngomhla ka-Apreli 12, umbhobho ongaphambili weSom-24 ngaphandle kwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa uxhotyiswe nge-airborne (kwaye akukho naluphi na olukhethekileyo) izixhobo zemfazwe ze-elektroniki zigqithisa umkhumbi. Ngenxa yesiphumo salo mbhubhiso waphuma ukuma zonke izixhobo zombane. Isiphumo sommiselo: abama-27 basolwandle (isishumi kwishumi sabasebenzi) basetyenziselwa ukuxothwa kwinkonzo ngenxa yobungozi ebomini babo. Khawucinge ngomfanekiso: kusasa ngoJanuwari 26, 1904, abasebenzi be-cruiser Varyag ebusweni beli lizwe eliza kulwa neJapan i-detachment of cruisers babhalela umlawuli wesikhalazo sokutyunjwa! Isizathu sisongelo ebomini. Oku akunakunceda nayiphi na inyunithi yomkhosi.

Ekuqaleni konyaka, imeko efana neyenzeka nabasebenzi be-cruiser iVicksburg. Ukuhlaselwa kwafana ne-Su-34. Impembelelo yekhompyutheni kwinqwelo ayinakunikezwa. AmaMelika ayengenakukwazi ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokukhusela umoya. Isiphumo sokubhabha phezu kwe nqanawa: isikhalazo sokushiya abasetyhini ababini.

Iitanki zethu zikhawuleza

Ngexesha leMfazwe yongqungquthela, imfundiso yeqhinga lomhlaba leSoviet Union linikezelwe ukuphumelela kwimihla emine yeengxenye zetanki yonxweme lwaseAtlantic. Ugcino lugcinwe. Iinqwelo zokulwa kwee-Caterpillar zisalokhu zisisiseko somsebenzi woluhlu lwezemisebenzi yokulwa kumhlaba. Iitanki zaseRashiya kunye neUnited States zilingana neempawu zokulwa, kodwa iingcali ezininzi ziyavuma ukuba ukulwa ngqo kuya kuba kukuthandayo amaMelika kumlinganiselo we-1: 3. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba iisampula ezingaphezulu kwamanye amazwe ziphindwe ngamaxesha angaphezu kwamaxabiso aseRashiya. Kwimikhosi yaseMerika enkonzweni kukho iitanki ezingama-1970 "Abrams" zokulungiswa kwangoku - iM1A2 kunye neM1A2SEP. Iiyunithi ezingama-4 800 zeenguqulelo zangaphambili zigcinwe. ERashiya, kude kubekho amatanki amatsha e-T-14 angena emkhosini, imizekelo yamanqaku enje iyakuba yi-T-90 yokuguqulwa okuhlukeneyo, apho kukho amahlanu angamahlanu kwiinqanaba zokulwa. 4 744 i-turbine yerhasi ye-T-80 ihlaziywa ngokuhambelana neemfuno zanamhlanje kwaye ixhotyiswe ngokukhuselo kunye neenkqubo zokhuselo.

Enye yexabiso elibi kwi-T-90 yinguqulelo yakutsha ye-T-72B3. Zininzi zala matanki zixhobile, akukho nkcazelo echanekileyo. Ekuqaleni kuka-2013 kwakukho i-1,100. Unyaka ngamnye u-Uralvagonzavod uhlaziya ubuncinci ubuncinci ubuncinane. Ewonke, isebe lezokukhusela liphendula malunga neengu-12 500 T-72 eziguqukileyo ezahlukeneyo. Amaqela okulwa emkhosini wethu kukho inzuzo ephindwe kabini phezu kwe-Army yase-US kunye nama-NATO allies (!). Iitanki ezintsha ziza kuqinisa olu phawu. AmaMerika alindele "Abrams" ukuba ahlale enkonzweni kude kube ngu-2040.

Izixhobo zokulwa

I-Russia ine-BTRs eziyi-15 700 (9,700 kubo enkonzweni), i-BMPs ne-BMD (i-7,360 kwinkonzo) kunye ne-2,200 iinqwelo zokulwa. AmaMelika anama-16,000 abathintekayo abathwala izixhobo. I-teknoloji yaseMerika ikhuseleke kangcono

Izixhobo ezinzima

Iinqwelo zezixhobo zisekho ukumkanikazi. IRashiya inokuphakama kwesine kwinqwelo yokuzikhusela kunye kunye neenkqubo ze-salvo zomlilo, ziphindwe kabini kwiinkqubo zokuthungela iinqwelo. Iingcali zithi malunga noqeqesho oluphezulu lwezobugcisa ze-servicemen yempi yaseMerika. Ewe, izixhobo ezinzima zidinga iingcali ezifanelekileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabutho asekhaya ahlomile anezixhobo ezingenazo izalathisi eNtshonalanga kwaye azilindelekanga kusasa. Oku, umzekelo, isistim somlilo esikhulu "Solntsepik" okanye inkqubo yomlilo we-volley "iTornado".

Okokuqala kuzo zonke iiplani

Ngokomntu, i-US Air Force inamandla kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwesine) ngaphezu kweRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, iteknoloji yaseMerika iphelile, kwaye ukutshintshwa kuyaphelanga. Iindiza ze- US Air Force zokulwa kwinkonzo ziphindwe kabini ukuphakama. Enye yeengxabano kukuba e-Russia ziphela ezimbalwa zeenqwelo ze-4 ++ kwaye akukho isizukulwana sesihlanu, kwaye iUnited States sele inamakhulu amakhulu, ngokuchanekileyo, iiyunithi ze-F-22 - 195, i-F-35-malunga ne-70. I-Russian Air Force ingabachasa kuphela i-60 Su-35S kuphela. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ii-F-22 zazisuswa kwimveliso ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zokuvelisa nokusebenza. Umtsalane umsila kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umlilo zivutha. U-F-35, nangona umkhankaso omkhulu we-PR, ude kwisizukulwana sesihlanu. Lo mshini awunanto. Kungenzeka ukuba ukungabonakali kokupapashwa kwe-radar yenye enye inkolelo. Abavelisi abavumelanga ukulinganisa umgangatho ophezulu wokusabalalisa.

Ukuveliswa kweenqwelo ezitsha eRussia kukhula ngesantya esingakaze senziwa. Ngo-2014, kwakhiwe izithuthi ezingaphezu kwe-100, ngaphandle kokubala iikopi zokuthumela ngaphandle. Akukho zikhombisi ezinjalo emhlabeni. EUnited States, iinqwelo zokulwa ziveliswa ngonyaka:

• I-F-16 - ayikho ngaphantsi kweeyunithi ezingama-18 (konke ukuthumela ngaphandle);
• F-18 - malunga neeyunithi ezingama-45.

I-Air Force YaseRussia izalisekisa rhoqo ngonyaka ngeendlela ezilandelayo zeenqwelo zezixhobo:

• MiG-29k / KUB ukuya kwiiyunithi eziyi-8;
• I-Su-30M2 ukuya kwi-6;
• I-Su-30SM ingaphantsi kwama-20;
• I-Su-35C ukuya kwiiyunithi eziyi-15
• I-Su-34 ayikho ngaphantsi kwama-20.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ulwazi malunga nenani leemoto ezivelisiweyo lihlelwe. Imveliso yokuvelisa ngokwenene ingaba phezulu. I-Su-35, i-Su-27 ne-MiG-31BM, enezixhobo ezinamandla kunye neer-radar ezinama-R-37 kunye ne-launch km 300, vumela ukuba iisampuli ziyanciphise ngokukodwa umthwalo wazo emva kwe-F-22-Raptor fighter. Ngo-F-15, u-F-16 no-F-18 banokusingatha ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ukulinda imida emide

Ubuninzi beenqwelo-moya eziphambili zexesha elide lukwahluke ngedonga yaseRashiya ne-United States. Ukuqhathaniswa kwamandla amabhomu aphezulu kunye neenqwelo ezihamba ngeendlela zokumisa ezimileyo kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kubangela ukuphazamiseka kweentlanga phakathi kwabaphathi beNtshona. Kwaye sizathu esihle. Imizobo, mhlawumbi, musa ukuyivakalisa. I-American long-range -viation aircraft imelelwe ngeentlobo ezintathu zebhomu.

• IN-52Н: 44 enkonzweni, 78 kwindawo egcinwe kuyo;
• B-2A: iiyunithi eziyi-16 kwiinqanaba, 19 ekugcinweni;
• IN-1ВА: 35 kwiinqanaba, ezingama-65 kwindawo yokugcina.

I-Russia ye-strategy ye-aircraft iyifanelekile, kungekhona nje ngokulinganayo, kodwa iphinda ibe nekhwalithi ephezulu kune "iqabane", nangona kungenalo uomatshini onjenge-B-2 kwimigangatho yayo. I-subsonic "i-stealth" ibomber iyanzima ekulawuleni kwaye ayikwazi kakuhle ukusebenzisa ukulwa. Uluhlu lwamaxesha omda lwasekhaya lumelelwe ngamashishini alandelayo:

• Tu-160: zonke iindiza eziyi-16 ezikwinqanaba, kucetywayo ukuhlaziya umveliso;
• I-95-ye-95MS: 32 iselungelo lokuqaphela isigxina, 92 ekugcinweni;
• U-22M3: 40 kwi-form, 213 kwindawo yokugcina.

Okuphazamisayo ngokukhethekileyo kukufakwa kwe-Tu-22 kwiindawo zaseCrimea. Ukuxhotyiswa ngeemfono eziphambili ze-x-32 zifikelela kwi-1000 km inqwelo-moya iyakwazi ukubetha nayiphi na into eNyakatho ye-Afrika nakwiYurophu. Ngaphandle kwezixhobo, inqwelo iya kuhlaselwa kwi-airline yaseLibertador eVenezuela ngeeyure ezithoba. Kwesinye isiqingatha seyure, iya kuxhotyiswa ngeempahla kwaye ikulungele ukususa.

IiHelicopter

I-armada ye-rotorcraft ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo igcwalisa intambo yaseRashiya ne-United States. Ukuthelekiswa kobukhulu belolu hlobo lwezixhobo zobugcisa akusikho kuthi. Enyanisweni, malunga nesiqingatha soluhlu lwabhengezwayo lweemoto zaseMelika ngoku lusebenza. I-Pentagon, ukuze kuqinisekiswe imisebenzi yayo e-Afghanistan nase-Iraq, kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo ihlawule ukubonelelwa malunga ne-Mi-17. Ukuqonda ngokusemgangathweni komgangatho weemveliso kwaye akunakunqweneleka. Ezi matshini zingongezwa kwi-asethi yethu. Ukukhathazeka "Ii-helicopter zaseRashiya" kwiimakethe zasekhaya zivelisa ngemoto engaphezu kwama-300 ngonyaka. Iingxenye zibini zenzelwe ukulwa.

IiNkxaso zoKhuseleko

Ukuqhuba umgangatho omkhulu wokusebenza komhlaba akucingeki ngaphandle kokuxhasa umoya. Kule meko, inkqubo yokukhusela umoya idlala indima ehamba phambili. Inkqubo yokukhusela imimoya yaseRashiya iyabonwa njengeyona ndlela iphumelelayo kwihlabathi. Isiseko samandla okulwa nemipu ye-anti-mirror yinkqubo ye-S-300 yenguqu ehlukeneyo kunye ne-S-400. Ukufihla ukudibanisa nokuhlaselwa okuvela emoyeni kwimimandla yeselula yommandla "kufuphi Pantsir-C1" kuhloswe. Iingcali ze-NATO ziyavuma ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kwimeko yokuhlaselwa komoya eRashiya, inkqubo yokukhusela i-air iya kubhubhisa ukuya kwi-80% yeenqwelo zeentshaba, kubandakanywa neembambano zamanqabana ezandwendwela ngokubhekiselele ekujoliswe kuyo ekujoliswe kuyo. I-American system Patriot ezinjalo izibonakaliso azikwazi ukuziqhayisa. Uqikelelo lweengcali zethu luzithoba kakhulu, zibiza isibalo esingu-65%. Kukho nawuphi na, intshaba iya kubangela umonakalo ongenakulinganiswa. Akukho zifaniso kwihlabathi leengxaki ezisekelwe kuMig-31BM. Inqwelo-moya ixhobile ngemiphefumlo yomoya kunye nohlu lweekhilomitha ezingama-300. Ngokombiko wamuva we-ejensi yokuhlaziya i-Air Power Australia, xa kwenzeka impi enkulu yempi phakathi kweRashiya kunye ne-United States, amathuba okusinda kwe-aircraft yase-US ayigxothwe ngokupheleleyo. Uvavanyo oluphezulu lwabachasi lufanelekile.

I-rocket umbrella

Ayiyomfihlo ukuba kukho imfazwe ezingenzeka ne-Russia, amaMelika ulindele ukuba ahlangule loGwayimbo yokuqala Global nkqi ngoncedo ophezulu-ngqo izixhobo ezingezo-nuclear. Against ndlongo kunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo, eRashiya sele ezikhuselweyo kahle. Phantsi ezibiza ngokuba anti-enomjukujelwa isambrela icetyelwe zokufakelwa kwakhona olunzulu imikhosi exhobileyo de 2020. Iteknoloji entsha kunye nezixhobo ukungena umkhosi ngesantya ekwandiseni. Ngeli xesha kuya kubakho isizukulwana esitsha lwemilinganiselo eziya kunciphisa amathuba longquzulwano ngqo zomkhosi phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu amabini ukya ekupheleni nya.

Kodwa into

Kwangaxeshanye, lo eyama zasekhaya uyakwazi sohlwayo phantse lilonke ukuhlasela ekujoliswe emhlabeni kotshaba. Oku ibe lula inkqubo entsha zemfazwe elektroniki. Electronics awuvumeli ukuba aye moya kwi kumgama eziyingozi: Rocket nokuba waphuma waya ecaleni, ukutshintsha indlela moya, okanye ngamatyala kwi qelele. Le nkqubo kwase kuqala ngo iimeko yokulwa, nkqu ngexesha ungquzulwano eMzantsi Ossetia ngo-2008. imikhosi zethu exhobileyo baye balahlekelwa moya 5, nangona elinye iqela amazwe izitya ngaphandle bachitha imijukujelwa systems "Buk" iilori.

Elwandle

Yintoni na enasilela ngokucacileyo kwiqabane Russian phesheya, ngoko oko kusemandleni zemikhosi aselwandle. Ngokutsho amandla icandelo ubuso American Navy ine ukongama kwamandla akhe. Ukuphuculwa kokuba umkhosi domestic weenqanawa nto wayeyixhalabele kunye izowuni kolwandle. Kungcono amaMelika kunye nenani iinqanawa nuclear-enikwe (enye yokuba ayakhayo) lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ne-mveliso wenyukliya eUnited States 75, Russia - 48. lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kunye amagalelo ballistic kwi US 14, Russia - enye ngaphezulu.

Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba baseMerika azinayo lweenqanawa ezintywilayo bexhobe imijukujelwa imikhumbi, ezifana 949A yethu "Antey". Ukuze ezi njongo, Bona-ukuxhobisa uhlobo enomjukujelwa qhinga "Ohio". Okuhle Ukwamkela isizukulwana 4 multi-national ngwenya qhinga. Olunye uncedo okuphawulekayo usekela of ekuhlaseleni qhinga phantsi Arctic umkhenkce. Kwezi izikhundla utshaba, ukuba azifikeleleki.

yomali nuclear

Le nto kuxhomekeke ukuthotyelwa engqongqo phantsi Strategic Arms Umda iSivumelwano. Ikhaka enyukliya, kwaye kananjalo kwiklabhu zenyukliya, iqulathe amacandelo amathathu:

• Strategic Forces Missile.
• Lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kunye izikhali enjalo weave.
• ukundiza Strategic.

US izixhobo zenyukliya naseRussia ngayo ngokulinganayo. I amaMelika inani elikhulu iintlawuliso phezu yokugcina ixesha elide. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba ngumsebenzi wethu asingabo imifuziselo kuphela entsha imijukujelwa ballistic ukuba nawaphula ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na inkqubo yokhuselo enomjukujelwa, kodwa iinkqubo phantse kungenakugqithwa esekelwe emhlabeni-, kwakunye nenkqubo kaloliwe iphuhliswe. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ibuhlungu ingxabano noludumileyo zomkhosi phezu kwezinye amagunya izixhobo zenyukliya eRashiya eUnited States. Ukuthelekiswa imbonakalo imijukujelwa ballistic siphole intloko eshushu. iphupha Bad amaqhawe aseMelika inkqubo elizenzekelayo ukuziphindezela "Umjikelezo", okanye, njengoko bona ngokwabo balibiza "ngesandla ufile". Name nguqulelo ihlaziyiweyo eMelika.

Kutshanje eziku yi inani izityholo sifezekise zixatyiswe okanye inzuzo encinane. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ekupheleni kuka-2014 ubungakanani izixhobo zenyukliya lwala mazwe mabini kubonakaliswe kumanani zilandelayo:

• Eziku yenethiwekhi in eRashiya - 528, kwi-US - 794.
• On zikhali eziku zosasazo ezifumanekayo: eRashiya - 1643, i-US - 1642.
• Zonke abathwali (ezifakwe kunye non) eRashiya - 911, kwi-US - 912.

Ekupheleni kuka-2017 omabini amacala baqhubekeke izithuthi kweenkonzo kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-700, yaye ezase - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 1550. Ukongeza, akukho ngaphezu kwekhulu iziphathi ziya zigciniwe. Abahlaziyi kwelinye icala i-Atlantic ayaqonda ukuba ngamaxesha uxolo imigangatho ekhoyo zikhali ngomumo US imikhosi ekhubekisayo abanalo ithuba elimlungeleyo lokumnikela ngesibetho ngesiquphe kwifuthe zokuthintela inyukliya eRashiya. Le meko iya ukuqhubeka eminyaka ezayo.

waselwandle Russian, umkhosi updated ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkqubo ezifanayo uthathe indawo US emkhosini. Okona kuphambili yesicwangciso sethu ongudiwu okanye ukuzithethelela, yaye oko kusinika inzuzo ebalulekileyo.