La magcisa zenkulungwane yama-20. amagcisa Russian. amagcisa Russian kwenkulungwane yama-20

ngekhulu ezimibala futhi engenakulibaleka yama-20 ukuba inzala imisebenzi yobugcisa. Anazi ayikwazi ukuba nomqondo ka abantu zenkulungwane lokugqibela, ukuba balibala Bagciniwe kuthi umfanekiso. Inani imibala eqaqambileyo okanye ukungabikho kwayo, imizobo penmanship na onokumxelela ezininzi abaphila.

Kwaye ngenxa mbali, kunye nabathandi nobugcisa umdla omkhulu zezona imizobo abaseke amagcisa angaphandle kunye Russian zenkulungwane yama-20. Amagama yiko kuhlala imbali yaziwe ehlabathini lonke.

VV Kandinsky (16/12/1866 - 12/13/1944)

Enye zabazobi edume kakhulu kwinkulungwane yokugqibela ithathwa V. Kandinsky. Umzobi bafumanisa italente yakhe kunokuba emva kwexesha. Ukuqaleka lokusungula awayenalo emva kokudibana kunye imizobo ka Monet.

Emva kweli nqanaba, Vasily azishiye igqwetha umsebenzi nangokukhulayo umke a sketchbook, kwaye uya uhlobo kumzobo ukuba yahlaselwa. Ugqiba ukuze ufumane imfundo kwaye waya Munich, apho isiphiwo sakhe kakhulu. Emva kokuba lugqityiwe uqeqesho, Kandinsky wagqiba ukuba ahlale ekhaya nokufundisa. Bakholelwa ukuba eli xesha ebomini liye laba lelona lo ngumzobi.

Kwi imifanekiso yokuqala ngomzobi kwaba nzima mabaqashele ukuba kungekudala uza kufuneka enze revolution kwihlabathi zobugcisa. Wafumanisa indlela yayo Kandinsky. Umpeyinti wazama kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba abe nguyise zobugcisa abstract.

Omnye webs yokuqala, wadala kweli cala yi "gorge" ebhalwe kunyaka 1914. Olu phando iye yaqwalasela yaza enye idumileyo umsebenzi Kandinsky kaThixo yokuluka.

Ukuqhambuka leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kwanyanzeleka umzobi ukubuyela kwilizwe labo. Ngenxa esenzeka emva revolution kunye imfazwe yamakhaya ngelo xesha kwafuneka bashiye le miboniso. Kuphela ngo-1916, Kandinsky wakwazi ukubonisa imizobo yakhe eSweden.

Updated ngomzobi Russian waphefumlelwa ukuba ukudala womzobo "Red Square". Emva kwale ngelaphu Kandinsky kwakhona kwafuneka ukuba ushiye umsebenzi. Kwafuneka ukuba baphathe isixa esikhulu msebenzi, angazishiyi abanawo amandla okanye ixesha ukudala kaMnu. Kwaba lelo xesha ke ndagqiba ukuya eJamani, apho ukuba bagxininise kwi ishishini lakho olithandayo. Kodwa lomculi omtsha lizwe ndadibana isimanga elibi.

Umzekelo, abaculi abafuna ezininzi zenkulungwane yama-20, Kandinsky waphila ixesha elithile endlaleni. E Germany kunye neFransi, Vasily udale amalaphu ezininzi ezintsha, yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Phakathi kwabo - "Umdlalo kwisangqa," "iindaba ejulile", "Wonke umntu yena".

Kandinsky wafa ngowe-1944 emva kokugula kakhulu.

Matisse (31/12/1869 - 03/11/1954)

Henri Matisse - ngegcisa elinye edume kakhulu kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Kukholelwa ukuba ngumzobi elizayo waphefumlelwa ukuba ukuthatha brush ezandleni kanina, owathi wayenza zomdongwe ukupeyinta. Umzekelo, abaculi abafuna ezininzi zenkulungwane yama-20, Matisse akazange ngokukhawuleza ukufumana indlela yayo. Wayesazi ukuba uthanda ukupeyinta, kodwa indlela engundoqo ukufumana imali yena, ayikwazi ukuba. Ngenxa yokuba lomculi elizayo wafumana iziqu zakhe umthetho wasebenza kangangexesha elithile msebenzi. Kodwa wafumana ixesha izifundo ukupeyinta. Kuphela ngo-1891, nangona nezithintelo kayise, Matisse wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye umthetho, ukuba aye eParis kwaye uqale nokupeyinta nzulu.

Emva kweminyaka 5 ngemizobo yakhe okokuqala zibonakala kuluntu jikelele. Ukupenda "Ukufunda" sele ithandwa kakhulu, ukuba zithengelwe umhombiso ofisi kamongameli French kaThixo.

Matisse yabandakanyeka kuphela ukupeyinta. Ebekuthanda sculpture kunye nezifundo kuyo. Kodwa kuye ningezi naye udumo kangaka kakhulu. Ekuqaleni indlela Matisse, kwakunye ezininzi amagcisa French zenkulungwane yama-20, iingxaki zemali abanamava kuba ngoxa kunye nentsapho yakhe kwafuneka aphile kunye nabazali babo.

Ngowe-1905 wabona ukukhanya enye edumileyo imizobo yi Matisse - "Mfazi in umnqwazi eluhlaza". Lo msebenzi wenza amanye abathandi zobugcisa ukuthetha malunga uHenry, waba nomdla kumsebenzi wakhe.

Omnye abalandeli yokuqala ngomzobi edume italente sele umqokeleli Russian S. I. Schukin. Waphefumlela Matisse ukutyelela eMoscow, apho igcisa wafumana ingqokelela icon ezindala Russian. Bambulala yena, washiya uphawu zabo phezu msebenzi wayo ozakube usaqhutywa.

Igama edumileyo of Matisse uba emva kokudalwa thotho "Odalisque" kunye kubabekela ballet Stravinsky.

40 Kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba ngumzobi. Umfazi wakhe, intombi nonyana babanjwa amaGestapo inxaxheba kwazo lomzabalazo, yaye ugula kakhulu. Kodwa Matisse waqhubeka ukusebenza. Phezu kwazo nje ezo ziganeko ezibuhlungu ehlabathini kubomi umzobi, imizobo eziqaqambileyo, ukukhanya, uvuyo nomoya.

Matisse waqhubeka ukusebenza de imihla yakhe yokugqibela. Wafa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo ngowe-1954.

UPicasso (10/25/1881 - 04/08/1973)

Eyaziwayo kunye namagcisa ezithandwayo zenkulungwane yama-20. Uluhlu kubo, ke, bekuya kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba akazange athethe ngalo umdali Spanish omkhulu Pablo uPicasso.

Lo mntu emangalisayo kwabantwana abancinane wabonisa ukukunqwenela ngenxa yokudweba. italente Ukuba wanceda kunye nento yokuba uyise wakhe utitshala athi waza wabanika izifundo unyana wakhe. Umsebenzi wokuqala enkulu xa ngumzobi mfana Umsebenzi 8. kuphela wabizwa ngokuba "Picador". De kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe uPicasso akazange, wahlukana nayo.

Abazali umzobi asoloko efuduswa, kodwa kwisixeko esitsha ngasinye uPicasso wenza yonke into ukuze ufumane imfundo. Wamothusa ubuchule bakhe ngeminyaka ntsha.

E Barcelona, uPicasso wafumana abahlobo ezifana-nye. Ngoko ke uphuhliso ukukwazi kweli womzobi bafikelela kwinqanaba elitsha. Kodwa igalelo elikhulu kakhulu uPicasso wabangela ngokuzibulala umhlobo wakhe. imifanekiso elandelayo ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa kwixesha "blue", yongezwe umxholo kukwaluphala kunye nokufa. Ngeli xesha, kukho "Umfazi ngesihlwitha seenwele", "I Absinthe olisela" kunye nezinye iimuvi ezininzi. Kwempefumlelo kuba igcisa uba Ingxenye yabemi.

Emva koko ingqalelo kakhulu uPicasso umdla amagcisa abahambahambayo isekisi. Pink kancinci lenkosikazi eluhlaza kunye nemifanekiso. Iqala xesha "pink". ukupeyinta "Girl kwi ibhola" libhekisela kuyo.

ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi otsaleleke yi ngumzobi ayikho umbala, imilo. Ekunye nomhlobo wakhe uPicasso kudala indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo kwimizobo - cubism. Kukho i "Factory e Horta de Ebro" adumileyo kunye "Umfanekiso Fernande Olivier." Umculi akayeki saqala. Usebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ukudala kaMnu.

Umsebenzi kule ndlela iye yaphela kuqhamko lwe- leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ke uPicasso kwafuneka ukuba ahlukane nomhlobo wakhe. Umzekelo, abaculi abafuna ezininzi zenkulungwane yama-20, uPablo yahlaselwa ubuhle ballet Russian. Uyavuma ukuba ukuyila iimpahla ukuze abadlali kwanobuhle, kunye omaziyo zabo ezintsha uya tour. UPicasso wazeka intombi Russian Olge Hohlovoy. Uba umfuziselo artist wakhe ngenxa Imizobo emininzi.

1925 uba unyaka ezinjengokwaphuka kwi ngobomi ubugcisa wegcisa. canvases yakhe ngakumbi zifana iiphazili. nempembelelo enkulu phezu umzobi ukuba imbongi surrealist. Ngeli xesha, sadalwa "Girl esipilini", "Umntu isipha" kunye nezinye kaMnu.

Kuninzi kutshintshile phambi kokuqala imfazwe. Ukutshatyalaliswa ngaphambi kokusekwa emzini Country Basque kwakhokelela uPicasso ukwenza umzobo odumileyo "Guernica." Oku nemisebenzi ezilandelayo zaye benamandla ingcamango pacifism.

Ulonwabo uza uPicasso emva kwemfazwe. Iyithathela, yena nabanye abantwana ababini zizalwa. Ekunye lomculi nomfazi wakhe bafudukela. nonkosikazi kunye nabantwana kwempefumlelo for uPicasso.

Ngumzobi enkulu wafa Aprili 8, 1973.

N. K. Rerih (27/09/1874 - 12/13/1947)

Rerih uNikolay Konstantinovich ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni wazibonakalisa indoda ngokungaqhelekanga. Yena lula banikwa inzululwazi, wakhawuleza wathabatha inkqubo yakhe ecetywayo yesifundo. Nge lula wadlula iimviwo yaye babhalise sesinye sezikolo kakhulu kwaye uninzi eninzi ophezulu St. Petersburg. Range komdla wegcisa elizayo ngeyona ebanzi. Kwaye nkqu ngoko wayenomdla ukupeyinta.

Kodwa ke ukunyanzelisa kayise Roerich wagqiba kwelokuba afunde ukuba ligqwetha. Ukufumana imfundo, wafunda lukhulu imisebenzi yezembali, unomdla yemihla kwaye inxaxheba ngabembi bezinto. Umzekelo, abaculi abafuna ezininzi zenkulungwane yama-20, akazange nangoko bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba womzobo kufuneka ibe msebenzi wakhe uphambili. Khumbula italente yabo Roerich koko ukunxibelelana Kuindzhi, owavumayo ukuba abe ngumfundisi wegcisa abatsha.

Amkhanuke imbali kuboniswa kwi imizobo ka uNicholas Roerich. Wadala uthotho lwemizobo "ekuqaleni Rus. Nokuxubana ". Roerich akazami ukubonisa ngoncedo ngemizobo yakhe ezinye imiboniso ephambili zembali. Wayethetha ngobomi, amathuba bemihla ngemihla, leyo, Noko ke, kubonakala ukuba abantu mihla iphantse yanendumasi engaka.

A indima enkulu kubomi Nicholas wayedlala umfazi wakhe, uHelena, ngubani waphefumlela waza wamnceda naye emsebenzini wakhe. Sikunye Roerich wakhe waya izixeko zamandulo eRashiya. Isiphumo yaba uthotho imizobo ebonisa ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo.

Amagcisa amaninzi kwinkulungwane yama-20 baba nomdla yemidlalo wadala ubuhle. I kwaba kunye Nicholas. Umsebenzi wakhe uye wanceda ukudala umoya ngenxa iintetho ezininzi.

Emva kokuba revolution, Rerih uNikolay Konstantinovich nomfazi wakhe uhambo oluya kuphawula ingongoma yinguquko ebomini babo. Umpeyinti uphonononga Central Asia, ukuhlola eTibet, India, zeAltai, Mongolia kunye malayas. Isiphumo sale hambo wayengekho Imizobo kuphela, kodwa kananjalo ubutyebi eziphathekayo malunga amasiko, izithethe kunye nembali ilizwe, leyo watyelela hambo.

Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe Roerich kakhulu zipeyintwe nenkangeleko. Wadala 'zeHimalaya. Ezihambayo "," stupa Ladakh "," Royal Monastery. Tibet "kunye nezinye Imizobo emininzi. imisebenzi yakhe, umsebenzi wakhe imbali iye kakhulu nguRhulumente India. Yena ingqalelo umhlobo Russian eli lizwe twisisaka nobumnandi.

UNikolay Konstantinovich Rerih wafa eIndiya ngo-1947. Unyana wakhe wamngenisa ukupeyinta Russian kayise.

Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (24/10/1878 - 02/15/1939)

imisebenzi emininzi omkhulu kumagcisa yakhe inzala iSilver Age. Enye zabazobi abaziwayo, owayesebenza ngelo xesha, waba Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin.

Wazalwa kwintsapho ukuba kude ehlabathini ya vutshila. Ukuba akunjalo kuba abathengisi bendawo eyanceda Kuzma Sergeyevich ufumane imfundo, akaba yaye akazange atyhile italente yabo. Okokuqala, wafunda eklasini yokudweba e Samara, emva koko waya ukuze balole ubuchule babo eMoscow, apho wathabatha izifundo ngumzobi odumileyo V. A. Serova.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kwi biography of Petrov-Vodkin uhambo ukuya eYurophu. Wandula ke wadibana kunye bemeko- le mizobo le Renaissance. Mizobo zenkulungwane yama-20 kwakhona nempembelelo yayo: Petrov-Vodkin yahlaselwa umsebenzi French Symbolists.

Umqondiso idlulisela ngumzobi. Yena uqala ukwenza imizobo kweli cala. Eyona idumileyo iba womzobo "Ukuhlamba i Red Ihashe", wadala ngo-1912. ukupeyinta kancinci odumileyo ngaphantsi "umama" yaye "Amantombazana kwi iVolga."

Petrov-Vodkin wadala eni eziliqela. Amaninzi ukuba ukubonisa abahlobo ukuba womzobi. ithandwa kakhulu wadala umzobo uAnny Ahmatovoy.

Kuzma Sergeyevich inkxaso iingcamango yotshintsho olululo. Amalungu War Civil, ukuxhasa ingcamango ebomvu, kuvela canvases bakhe njengamaqhawe. eyaziwa ngokubanzi ukupeyinta "Battlefield", "Ukufa kuMkomishinala."

Ngasekupheleni kobomi bakhe Petrov-Vodkin wabhala iincwadi eziliqela ngokuphila, ezibe umdla hayi kuphela abalandeli italente yakhe, kodwa bonke abathanda uncwadi.

Kuzma Sergeyevich wafa ngoFebruwari 15, 1939, eLeningrad.

K. S. Malevich (11.02.1879 - 15.05.1935)

Ngegcisa elinye edume kakhulu kwinkulungwane obefudula Kazimir Severinovich Malevich. Avant-garde artist udale furore kweli hlabathi yobugcisa yaye wenza igama lakhe kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Akukho mntu baye bacinga ukuba inkwenkwe kwintsapho Polish, enceda ngexesha labo spare kubantu belali ukupeyinta eziko, uya kuba mkhulu ngenye imini. Ubomi lali libetha igcisa elizayo. Wayepeyinta yonke into ingakumbi otshonileyo umphefumlo.

Intsapho yakowabo yafudukela rhoqo. Xa Malevich wayehlala e Kiev, Kazimir Severinovich useleganelwe esikolweni mfanekiso. E Kursk, wayezama ukufumana imali ukuze bafunde eMoscow. Kangangexesha elide akaba nako ukuyenza. Akwaziwa kodwa kukholelwa ukuba akukho beenzame sakhe asiphumelelanga. Kodwa Malevich eMoscow Ufumene abahlobo abatsha, wabona imizobo ukuba baba nefuthe msebenzi wayo ozakube usaqhutywa.

Isixeko Kazimir Severinovich wafumana abahlobo, kubo apho amagcisa Russian zenkulungwane yama-20. Babefuna ukuzisa into entsha ehlabathini yobugcisa, ekwabelwana kunye Malevich izimvo zabo ezinamabhongo umbono ikamva zobugcisa.

Isiseko yokudweba yena Kazimir Severinovich ingqalelo umbala kunye nemvakalelo. Wayefuna ukutshintsha isithethe yokudweba. Kangangexesha elide, wabonisa akukho namnye imisebenzi yakhe. Ekugqibeleni bafika yomboniso Futurism. Ngaphambi nje kokuba Malevich apapasha incwadana enemifanekiso obizwa Suprematism kuqala ngaye.

Xa Futurism mboniso okokuqala liyasibona edume "Black Square" kunye "Red Square" yaye "Suprematism. Self-ukuma ezinemilinganiselo emibini. "

Innovation eyenziwe Malevich, uye waqaphela. In Kazimir abafundi bokuqala, naye wayesebenza yokuqala Vitebsk, ngoko ku Petrograd. Luzuko Malevich eyangena kwamanye amazwe. Waya eJamani ukuba ukuhlela lomboniso imisebenzi yabo.

Imizobo Malevich ziye Ndinibonisile kwi Tretyakov Igalari. Waba ukulungele ukusebenza kuyo, kodwa impilo yakhe yonke imihla sibi. Kazimir Severinovich wafa May 15, 1935.

Dali (11.05.1904 - 23.01.1989)

Umzobi ixakayo zenkulungwane yokugqibela, akukho mathandabuzo, kuba Salvador Dali. zakwangoko kakhulu kuwo yavulwa opeyintayo kwetalente. Abazali bakhe bavuya ukuba unyana wabo uthanda ukuzoba, ngoko bakhuthazwe kakhulu uthando lwakhe. E El Salvador kwabakho utitshala yokuqala, uNjingalwazi Zhoan Nunes.

Dali ndingumntu ngokungaqhelekanga, wathi akakakulungeli ukwamkela imithetho emiselweyo. Wagxothwa esikolweni emishini, yintoni utata angonwabi gqitha. Nangona El Salvador kwafuneka ukuba aye Madrid, apho ukuphuhlisa italente zabo ukuba bafunde izinto ezintsha.

Kwi the Academy, Dali wayenomdla cubism kunye futurism. Emva koko wadala womzobo "Icebo kunye isandla" yaye "Umfanekiso Luis Buñuel." Kodwa ukususela Salvador Academy wagxothwa kuba bengafuni ukuthobela imithetho zamaziko, ukuziphatha lukhuni kunye nantlonelo ootitshala.

Kodwa lo mcimbi yintlekele. Dali wayesele esaziwa kwaye amalungiselelo imiboniso solo. Wazama kuphela njengomzobi, naye wadala iifilimu. films wokuqala 'ihlathi Andalusian ", emva kwakhe kwafika" Golden Age ".

Ngowe-1929, Salvador Dali wadibana Ndithelekelele wakhe nomfazi elizayo uHelen Dyakonov, ngubani ngokuba yena Gala. Wandinceda nesithandwa sakhe wamazisa kubantu abaninzi abadumileyo; kubo apho amagcisa Russian kwamnceda ukuba afumane indlela yakhe. Zaba surreal.

Phantse zonke ezi mizobo ezazixhunyaniswe ngandlel kunye nomfazi wakhe oyintanda Dali. Oku kudala i "yokuzinga Inkumbulo" yaye "ukuguqulwa paranoid kobuso Gala kaThixo."

Emva kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uDali kunye nomfazi wakhe waya US, apho ngobomi akhululwe. El Salvador wasebenza nzima kakhulu kweli lizwe. Wadala kuphela imizobo, kodwa wazama isandla sakhe ibe nomyili, umnyibilikisi, uMdali ndithanda, umhleli oyintloko lephephandaba.

Emva kwemfazwe, Daly wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe. Ngeli xesha, imikhombe uphondo libonakala Imizobo emininzi wegcisa. Phakathi kwabo, umzekelo, "figure Nosorogoobraznaya Ilissa Phidias."

A igalelo ngokwenene Salvador Dali ukufa yomfazi ebathanda, Eleny Dyakonovoy. Yena wadandatheka kangangokuba angabi nako kuza yomngcwabo wakhe. Kangangexesha elide emva koko Dali ayikwazanga ukwenza omnye umfanekiso. Noko ke, ukuba usekude kakhulu ethandwayo.

Lo mfanekiso yokugqibela yaba kumzobo Dali "Dovetail." Emva koko, ngenxa yokugula umzobi wayengasakwazi ukusebenza. Wafa January 23, 1989.

Frida Kahlo (06.07.1907 - 07.13.1954)

Enye zehlabathi edumileyo amabhinqa amagcisa ezimbalwa kwinkulungwane yokugqibela yaba Frida Kahlo. Akazange into akazange afune ukuba bavume besini esahlukileyo, umthambo, nokuba okona akuthandayo wamanqindi ixesha elithile.

Umzekelo, abaculi abafuna ezininzi Russian kwaye Western, Frida akazange ngokukhawuleza ukukhetha indlela yabo. Ayifundelwa amayeza. Kwaba ngexesha uqeqesho wadibana umzobi odumileyo Diego Rivera, owayeza kuba ngumyeni wakhe.

Xa Frida ndandineminyaka eli-18, yena wangena kwingozi emanyumnyezi. Ngenxa yoku, wachitha ixesha elide ebhedini, yaye akazange akwazi ukuba abe ngunina. Elele ebhedini, engakwazi ukufumana phezulu, Kahlo waqalisa ukufunda ukupeyinta. Wajonga isipili busisigxina le self-eni phezulu wapeyinta.

-22, Frida wahlabela mgama ukufumana imfundo, kodwa zobugcisa ayikhange ibe nako ukuhamba. Uqhuba ukusebenza kufutshane idibane ne Rivera waza ke waba ngumfazi wakhe. Kodwa Diego yahlaselwa nzima yi Frida - walitshintsha umzobi kunye nodade wayo. Emva kokuba Kahlo wadala kulo mfanekiso "nje into imikrwelo ezimbalwa."

Frida wayeliKomanisi. Wathetha noTrotsky kwaye wavuya kakhulu ukuba wayephila eMexico. Kwathiwa ababona into ngaphezu ngumhlobo nje.

Kahlo wayefuna ukuba abe ngunina, kodwa aziyi kule ngozi, akazange avumele ukuba enze njalo. Abalinganiswa abaphambili lwemizobo bakhe bonke abantwana nabafileyo rhoqo ngakumbi. Noko ke, nangona ukubandezeleka, Frida wayemthanda ubomi, waba ngumntu eqaqambileyo nesimemayo. Yena waba nomdla kwi-nkqubo eSoviet Union, endandimthanda iinkokheli. Walirhola, kunye namagcisa Russian. Frida wayefuna ukupeyinta umzobo Stalin, kodwa khange ixesha ndiwufeze umsebenzi wakhe.

kabi akazange avumele ngokwayo ukuba ukulibala. Wayedla kwafuneka ukuba likuloo esibhedlele, waba umlenze. Kodwa ke kwakukho itshatshazi ebomini bakhe - umboniso lokuqala wedwa.

Frida Kahlo wabulawa yinyumoniya ngoJulayi 13, 1954.

D. Pollock (28/01/1912 - 08/11/1956)

Ngegcisa elinye edume kakhulu kwinkulungwane obefudula Dzheyms Pollok. Yena umfundi uThomas Hunt Benson kunye, enkosi lo mntu, ukuphuhlisa nokwandisa ubuchule babo.

Ngasekupheleni ekupheleni 30 Pollock baqhelana imisebenzi Expressionists. Amalaphu wenza yahlala ezingqondweni kuye. Nkqu nangona Pollock imizobo baba yoqobo kunye yokuqala, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba iphefumlelwe uPicasso, kwiingcamango Surrealists.

Ngowe-1947, Pollock wadala indlela yakhe lweepateni yokubhala. Yena batshize Ipeyinti phezu ngelaphu, uze udale i web bala imivumbo ngentambo. Loo ndlela umdla omkhulu.

Dzhekson Pollok iye yaba i icon entsha amagcisa non-conformist, naye ndiphupha ngokufumana indlela yakho uze ubonise ihlabathi umbono wakho. Jackson liye laba uphawu ezintsha kwezobugcisa.

Pollock wafa ngoAgasti 11, 1956.

Andy Warhol (08/06/1928 - 02/22/1987)

Endi Uorhol, nokuba emva kweminyaka emininzi igcisa nangoku nendlela nezaziwayo. Imfundo yokuqala awayifumana e-Carnegie Institute of Technology, waya kwiiklasi simahla ukupeyinta, kunye phambili italente yakhe. Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba le lomculi enkulu ayizange.

Kangangexesha elide, Warhol wazoba imifanekiso lowu fashion ezithandwayo, wadala imisebenzi graphic kwinkalo intengiso. Yiloo nto asazise igama lakhe. Waqalisa lokukha ipensile waza wadala enye wokuqala imisebenzi yakhe odumileyo - ibhotile "Coca-Cola".

Andy ndicinge ukuba ethandwa ehlabathini ngeli xesha. Waba ngunozala kwicala entsha, elithole igama zobugcisa pop. Legendary baba Imizobo yakhe Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, uMick Jagger kunye nabanye abantu abaninzi abadumileyo.

Warhol akazange kuphela umzobi kodwa nombhali kunye nomlawuli. Wadala inani elikhulu bhanya, ngolokuqala kuzo cwaka, abamnyama nabamhlophe. Ukongeza, wabhala angobomi eziliqela, waye umhleli umjelo, nkqu luvelise rock.

Endi Uorhol wafa ngoFebruwari 22, 1987.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ihlabathi zobugcisa mizobo ze ngabapeyinti zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngamnye kubo bazisa into entsha eyahlukileyo. A indawo ofanele phakathi izigcine kunye namagcisa Russian zenkulungwane yama-20.