Prince Potemkin: engobomi, iifoto, imisebenzi Potemkin

ubuntu kakhulu eqaqambileyo, owaphulelwa Prince Potemkin, engobomi, inkcazelo emfutshane kunye nenkcazelo imisebenzi ezithe ezisagcinwe koogxa bakhe, iye itsale umdla omkhulu phakathi mbali namhlanje. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo ngenkulungwane XVIII, isihloko sayo eRashiya yaba elide ukusukela Imperial. Yangena uluhlu ezikuyo kunye amabhaso ezifunyenwe inkosana lonke ixesha inkonzo iLizwe loobawo.

Ubutsha nobudoda

UGrigory Alexandrovich, lo Potemkin odumileyo elizayo, wazalwa 13 (24) Septemba 1739 kwidolophana Chizhov, kufuphi ESmolensk. Uyise, Alexander, ke ubengumveleli abasebenzi uPetros waza kamva lenyuka ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla Major-imizuzwana. Xa Potemkin-omdala uneminyaka engama-50 ubudala, wawa eyayithandana umhlolokazi oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala oselula Darya Vasilyevna Skuratov (nee Kondyrev), nto leyo wazala unyana neentombi ezintlanu.

Ndimele ndithi Alexander waba ngumlinganiswa nzima kakhulu, Grisha omncinane ngoko kwagqitywa ukunika imfundo eya umzala kayise, uGregory Matveyevich Kislovsky, owayehlala eMoscow waba ngumongameli Chambers-bhodi.

imfundo Potemkin yaqala kwizikolo zabucala Litkina yaye waqhubeka lomthambo eYunivesithi Moscow. Ebudeni beminyaka ye ukufunda ulutsha wabonakalisa amandla zimangalisayo zenzululwazi, kodwa wabonisa inkumbulo yayo ngokoqobo yentle. Ngowe-1756 Gregory wafumana imbasa yegolide, kunye neqela ezifana abafundi nempumelelo yathunyelwa eSt Petersburg, apho baziswa uKumkanikazi eBhayi.

umsebenzi Early

Nangona umsebenzi oncomekayo, ikamva Prince Potemkin, ogama biography lizele ulwazi malunga Akubuya ezibukhali isiphelo, ndagxothwa eyunivesithi ngokusilela ingxelo eklasini. Kwafuneka ukuzibandakanya Guards, njengenxalenye nto inxaxheba kombuso, eyayiqhutyelwa 1762 yoku bagxothwa uMlawuli Peter III, wenyuka waya kwetrone umfazi wakhe - uCatherine II. Ngeli Potemkin ezazinikwe angamakhulu amane ngamakhoboka, ngamawaka-10. Engange kunye elikwisikhundla uLieutenant. amandla olungagungqiyo kunye namabhongo waqhubeka wamtyhala ngenxa utshintsho ikamva.

Okokuqala, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich wakhonza Konnogvardeisky kwithala, yaye ngowe-1763, umthetho uCatherine II wayezimisele kwisisele-Junker iBhunga lecawa apho aya abazalwana Orlovs. Emva kweminyaka 5 wakhalaza ukuba umbusi, kwaye zichongwe kwinkundla uKumkanikazi.

Imisebenzi Prince Potemkin

Phantse amabini eminyaka, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich inxaxheba kwimicimbi ezininzi yesizwe kwaye umcebisi inqununu uKumkanikazi. Ngowe-1774, loo nto wawongwa elikwinqanaba lomlawuli Jikelele koko uLieutenant Colonel LOBOMI Guards. Ukongeza, waba lilungu leBhunga State, kwakunye usekela-mongameli ebhodini, kujongana nemiba zomkhosi. Ngexesha le mvukelo kwavuka, ikhokelwa ngu Emelyana pugacheva Potemkin yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo lombutho ingcinezelo yayo.

Ngowe-1775 wanikwa isihloko Count yaye yanikwa Order of St. George kumsitho nowokupheliswa Ottoman Kucuk Kainarji. Kulo nyaka mnye waba nako ukufikelela ukupheliswa mthombo uphambili isiyaluyalu Ukraine - Zaporozhye Sech.

Kunyaka olandelayo, le waseJamani uMlawuli Joseph II wamnika isihloko Prince of the Holy uBukhosi baseRoma, kunye Catherine II abe libamba-jikelele Astrakhan, Azov Novorossiysk kunye namaphondo. Ngoko ke, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, waba ngumlawuli wabo bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, emazweni olusemazantsi Russian, ukususela kuLwandle Black kunye lweCaspian nesiphelo. Yaba nguye ezibe zisongamela ukwakhiwa izixeko ezifana Ukrainian njengoko Ekaterinoslav (Dnepropetrovsk), kunye Kherson. Lakhe serene soBekekileyo Prince Potemkin naye waba ngesandla kwaye kuphuhliso Kuban.

Journey ku eCrimea

Ukudlulisela iinkonzo bakhe uBukhosi Russian kunokuba ngamabona elide. Kodwa ndifuna ukuthetha amazwi ambalwa Prince Potemkin (biography yendoda - ubungqina ngqo ukuba ubomi bakhe abazinikeleyo ngokupheleleyo kwinkonzo lokhokho), kusenokwenzeka ukuba bargained ngokungenabulungisa ngenxa. Ngoko ke ndithi mbali ezininzi, ababezincina ngenyameko onke amaxwebhu anxulumene ebizwa ngokuba yi-iilali Potemkin. Inyaniso yokuba ngo-1787 abe Grigoriy Aleksandrovich walungiselela uCatherine II kaThixo kakhulu uhambo olude ukuya eCrimea ukuze abonise kwakhe amandla Russia kunye nempembelelo yayo enkulu kule ngingqi. Eza kuhambela kwelinye, uKumkanikazi bayamenywa ukuba atyelele eli Yibone yaseOstriya uYosefu II Peninsula kunye nezifundiswa eziliqela zaseYurophu.

Befika kuLwandle Black, babona ukuba endaweni kumathafa kanye senkangala kunye zokuhlala Tatar kunqabile kwabonakala iindlela, iilali needolophu wakhula, yaye ulwandle umkhosi yorhwebo kunye nomkhosi. Kwake ukuba uKumkanikazi wabethwa izakhiwo fake nemizi zokuhombisa, leyo kuthiwa wayalelwa ukuba enze ukukhanya Potemkin. Hi ndlela leyi, isihloko wamkela emva nokudliwa eCrimea kwiminyaka yokuLawula Russian ngo 1783. Ngoko ke, ezi zakhiwo nabohanahaniso yayingu "iilali Potemkin".

Inkolelo noma iqiniso

Kwathi kanti, okokuqala kwexesha kwabonakala emva kokufa umthetheli kunye ukumkanikazi, oko kukuthi kwiminyaka 1797-1800., Xa iphephancwadi Hamburg "uMinerva" in eziliqela inombolo yakhe biography eprintiweyo Potemkin. Libhalwe ngowayesakuba laso Saxon eSt Petersburg Georg Adolph von Helbig, omnye iintshaba eziphambili Catherine II kunye UGrigory. Apha yonke imisebenzi ye-Prince waboniswa kuphela kwicala ezimbi.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, xa ekukhanyeni incwadi Helbig, leyo iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi, kuquka Russian. Ngoko Prince Potemkin, ogama engobomi yachanwa esikhulu langaphandle, wadlala njengomgculeli owakha "iilali Potemkin" fake. Kuyabonakala ukuba, kule ilejendi ayikwazanga zodonga iyahlangana iziganeko ngokwenene zamabali frank nokuhleba, ngubani baphuma phakathi izangqa baseYurophu noonozakuzaku nabaphetheyo Russian.

End of the Road

Prince Potemkin, ogama engobomi uthi ubomi neyimbalasane ukuba becala yanxulunyaniswa amaphulo zomkhosi kunye nezinye lokuphambukela, ngo-1771, ekubeni e Silistra, wathabatha ekuthiwa-kumgxobhozo fever. Yena akazange akwazi angachacha ngokupheleleyo, ngoko uhlaselo bayaqhubeka ungenakuwuxhalabela kuye ngaphezu kanye. NgoSeptemba Ngo1791 waqala ukuthethana kunye nabameli Turkish - kuqala e Galati, uze emva koko e Iasi. Ngelo xesha wayesele abagulela ukufa.

Kwi kwendlela Yass Prince wagula, waza wacelwa ukuba ayeke nenqwelwana. Waye kuthwalelwa emoyeni, apho wafela kungekudala. Kuthiwa wakhangela ezulwini ecacileyo aseMoldova yaye awelela yena ngaphambi kokuba afe. Oku kwenzeka ngo-Oktobha 5, kwaye iindaba yokufa kwakhe beza uCatherine II amanani-12 kuphela. Ngokutsho yayo Unobhala-A. V. Hrapovitskogo, uKumkanikazi uze bemgxeka iinyembezi emehlweni akhe. woma nobungangamela bakhe, ebahleleyo intlungu yakhe, ngenxa yokuba Prince Potemkin kunye uCatherine II yaba nolwalamano olusondeleyo kakhulu, kwaba kuphela nomcebisi wakhe kunye nesithandwa sakhe, kodwa ke umhlobo osenyongweni.