Siberian Khanate. Le elikomkhulu Siberian Khanate. Siberian Khanate: lixesha nasisihlo

Ngokutsho esazi yonke Wikipedia, i Siberian Khanate - urhulumente feudal, nezibe Western eSiberia. It yasekwa ngayo kwinkulungwane yama-elinesine. Abantu ezahlukeneyo khanate baba Turks. Oku erhangqwe emhlabeni Perm, i Nogai mkhosi Khanate Kazan kunye Priirtyshskaya Teleuts. Umda ongasentla Siberian Khanate zifika esezantsi ye OB River, kwaye kwicala elingasempuma naba- hlokondiba of Pinto.

Yaye ngaba onke acacile?

Isimanga, le ukuyilwa karhulumente phantse akukho lwazi. Yonke imithombo ezibhaliweyo esekhona imihla yethu, ibe ixesha xa kukho uqhagamshelwano lwe Siberian Khanate. Bona memoirs ikakhulu Cossacks, baqokelelana ndawonye Ubhishophu uCyprian ngo-1622. Ukuchaneka kwale ngcaciso amagqabi kangako. Zonke umlando olandelayo sibhalwe baxhasa i-Christian Church kunye yaka elilawulayo. Nawaphi na amaxwebhu eziphikisana imfundiso esemthethweni, batshabalalisa nje. Yintoni eyona umdla, kuzise kule mini ayizange akukho nanye ingqekembe ye Siberian Khanate (Kuyabonakala ukuba, baqokelelana kamsinya zanyibilika phantsi, njengoko ibivela uguqulelo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi). Enyanisweni, ncam zazo agxeke imbali yelizwe lethu - awuzondaba zintsha, oku kwenzeka lonke ixesha, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba bakhangele enzulwini yayo, kwanele ukubona indlela ukuzigqwetha iziganeko yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, naphezu into yokuba amangqina ezininzi elo xesha basaphila .

Nanxamnye bomthonyama eSiberia ...

Ababhali-mbali ekulungiseleleni lo maxesha uphuhliso karhulumente zethu ezisekelwe kuphela amaxwebhu abhaliweyo. Thelekisa: kwi inkcazo impucuko yamandulo zehlabathi, izazinzulu idla ngokusetyenziswa njengemithombo izithethe yomlomo kwezizwe, amavo zabo, iintsomi kunye nabanye, yaye kuphela xa kufikwa eRashiya, simi ukuma kwaye ifuna amaxwebhu obungenakuphikiswa ezibhaliweyo kunye nazo zonke ezinye zakudala: izakhiwo, izacholo, izixhobo, singasathethi ichibi omkhulu ulwazi ngomlomo ezosulela kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana - ukuthatha ukwala. Kutheni kunjalo? Into yokuba zonke ezi mithombo kabukhali ukuba iyaphikisana uguqulelo ilwamkele yembali. Asiyi nokuba kusekelwa Russian iintsomi, epics namabali. Makhe vula ukuya kumthombo elizimeleyo - hlanga kwezizwe eSiberia, kwiMpuma Ekude kunye Russian North. Kubonakala ukuba bagcine kwizithethe zabo malunga ohlala le mimandla kumaxesha amandulo. Ukususela amazwi nabagcini inkcubeko wamandulo: i Evenki, Chukchi, Yakuts, Khanty, Mansi kunye nabanye abaninzi - ngaphambili waphila umntu omhlophe apha elineentshebe ngamehlo umbala zezulu, bafundisa izinyanya abantu bomthonyama ukuba lizingela, intlanzi, namantshontsho yexhama kunye nezinye namacebo, ukuvumela ukuba baphile iimeko ezinzima zendalo ngasentla. Kwaye ungathanda kakhulu yamabali, kodwa izazinzulu zikhetha ngoyaba. Ngenxa yoko, imibuzo emininzi, kuquka malunga ngubani belimiwe ngurhulumente ebizwa njalo-Turkish? Ndenza konke oku ngokucacileyo? Ngapha koko, isizathu akukho imithombo yelo xesha ebhaliweyo.

Kulungile, kulungile, siya nilwenze olu kuphambuko zethu ukuze uqhelane kunye nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye ngembali yelo xesha, ufunde indlela ukudibanisa i Siberian Khanate. Ngakumbi ukuba umntu ukufunda nokubhala yaye uya ukubamba nokungangqinelani kubonakala ubuqhophololo kule mbono.

Turks of Western eSiberia ukuya Mongol ukoyisa

Kukholelwa ukuba ezi Huns enye, ngubani ekuqaleni wahlala kuloo ndawo of China kunye kamva bafudukela yokuqala eSiberia kwi 90 BC, kwaye ke ezinye iminyaka 150 AD - kude kuse entshonalanga. Nantsi sihlandlo sesibini ngenkulungwane yesine wakubuyisa eyoyikekayo lonke Europe. Ulwazi limelwe ekuqaleni impucuko, le Siberian Khanate (ixesha ingenzeka ayaziwa), phantse namnye. Noko ke, umbhali-mbali G. Faizrakhmanov inika uluhlu lwe abalawuli yokuqala yale karhulumente (Ishim Khanate): Kyzyl-ting, Devlet Yuvash, Ishim, Mamet, Kutashov, Allagul, Kuzey, Ebardul, Bakhmurov, Yahshimet, Jurack, Munchak, Yuzak, Munchak ne OH iphupho. Scientist libhekisela uhlobo umlando abeza lucky ukufunda, kodwa data nzima kweli xwebhu ndawo. Phantsi kwento ethi uluhlu yokwenene, kubonakala ukuba abaphathi kuqhutywa ngamandla ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinanye ukuya 1230 kaThixo. Ophelileyo Khan ukusuka kuluhlu zingeniswe Genghis Khan.

Western eSiberia emva kokuba Mongol ukoyisa

Apha kwakhona sijamelene nkcazelo incinane. Malunga nendlela kwenzeke ukoyisa yi-Mongols e Western eSiberia, phantse nto iyaziwa. Simele sicinge ukuba yonke imikhosi ezincinane. Ngoko ke, ibutho encinane phulo nje akazange enze igosa Mongol yeziKronike. Nangona igama "eSiberia" ikhankanywa amaxwebhu zabo, ngoko Genghis Khan kunjalo waphumelela urhulumente. Imibhalo esemthethweni (umzekelo, Petros Godunov) bathi emva Genghis Khan woyisa eBukhara, Taibuga bambongoza ukuba libe lilifa imilambo Tura, Irtysh kunye Ishim. Inzala Taibuga waqhubeka lokuba la mazwe. Ngokweerekhodi zembali, Taibuga Khan yaba iyunithi encinane ephila, abajoyine umkhosi Genghis Khan.

ubukhosi entsha

Ngoko ke ubukhosi endala Ishim Khanate yaphazamiseka, kunye irhuluneli entsha. Ngeli xesha kukho ikomkhulu elitsha Siberian Khanate - Tyumen, leyo licaciswe ngokuthi "Tumen", oko kukuthi "alishumi lamawaka". Kuyabonakala ukuba, Taibuga eliganelwe ukuma nezinto zabo ezilishumi umkhosi senkulungwane. Kule nkcazelo Khanate iphela. Noko ke, umbhali-mbali G. Faizrakhmanov, kwakhona libhekisela umlando engaziwayo kuzisa uluhlu olutsha nobabaphathi beli zikarhulumente: Taibuga, Hodge Mar (okanye Umar), United (nala) kunye Yabalak (Eblak), uMuhammad, Angish (Agay), Kazy (Qasim ), Ediger kunye bek Bulat (bazalwana), Senbakta, Sauskan.

Tokhtamysh and Siberian Khanate

The Great Khan yale nyambalala Golden weza evela Blue mkhosi mkhulu kunene, leyo Bahlala kunye Tyumen Yurt. Emva kokoyiswa kwi Battle of the Vorskla River, wabalekela Western eSiberia yena. Yintoni ayenzayo apha, kungekho lwazi kungenzeka iphethwe i Siberian Khanate. Oko kwenzekayo, sinako ndiyaqonda kuphela, iminyaka emakhulu mabini abalawuli waphumelela enye. Ulwazi ngaphezulu okanye oluthembekileyo ngaphantsi iza kufika Khan Kuchum ngo-1563.

Eloyisile Siberian Khanate

May 30, 1574 xa ikomkhulu karhulumente Russian wazalwa kwase le uthumo neAfrika mihla. Ivan IV iya kukhupha iincwadi clan lomenzi Stroganoff (kweli nqaku abajongi thina yezizathu zezopolitiko kunye ajenda ezifihlakeleyo, ngokutsho iziganeko ezidlulileyo) okufumana imihlaba, kufuneka kuqala oyiswe. Kwaye ke uqala oyindumasi Ermak Timofeevich, eyakhokela amaphulo zomkhosi kula mazwe. Asisayi ukuchaza le nkampani, ubekwa kakuhle kwinguqulelo yemveli kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Nje ukuba athi ngokusesikweni i Siberian Khanate boyiswa ngo-1583. Noko ke, Khan Kuchum uhamba komhlaba kwaye gqolo ukukhokela impi nxamnye bahlaseli, ebangela Ermak kwabulawa abalaleli esabekwa abendlu ka Khan ngo-1584. Kodwa ayikwazi ukugcina Khanate. Ngowe-1586 iqembu abatoli, wathumela ukusuka sixeko, Ugqibezela uqale ishishini Ermak.

Izizwe ye Siberian Khanate

Ukushwankathela, kwakhona ukuzibuza abantu awayengabemi eli lizwe. Ngaba labantu zamaTurkic? Mhlawumbi nenguqulelo esemthethweni Uyayifihla inyaniso kuthi? ..