Marc Chagall Museum e Nice: amabali Bible

ubuchule Marc Chagall ngayo inokuthelekiswa yonke iphela, kuba abalinganiswa ngemizobo yakhe uhamba ukusuka wobugcisa omnye komnye, uze bezifumana kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Yaye lomculi yena ebudeni bobomi bakhe bazama ukuya ngeenxa ihlabathi liphela ukwazi ukwahluka yayo. Ukungakhuseleki ezi Imizobo ezimangalisayo kunokubonwa eYurophu eMelika. Nangona kunjalo, i-National Marc Chagall Museum e Nice, iifoto apho ubona ngezantsi, i ukuqokelelwa inkulu imisebenzi yakhe.

Yintoni imyuziyam umdla edume?

Isivula kwenzeka ngo-1973, xa umzobi wayesaphila. Isiseko zokuqokelelwa mizobo 17 weendawo besive oluthi "Umyalezo Biblical". imisebenzi yenkolo-ezinezihloko Kwakhona idibene abangaphezu kwama-300 - asuka aba yokulungiselela le web kwisiseko. Phakathi mizobo kukho imizobo, imizobo, ukukrola, ngentlabo, iselangeni, nezimfakamfele, ubhedu iibhodi eqingqiweyo, usebenza iioyile kunye gouache. Marc Chagall Museum wongeza kokuqokelelwa yayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, njengoko igcisa ngokwakhe yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwintlanganiso yayo - wanika imizobo yakhe kude kufike isiphelo sobomi.

Imifanekiso kuthetha ngeelwimi

ubuchule Marc Chagall kukuba akukho lula ukuyiqonda. Yena indlela ekhethekileyo obugcisa, imizobo, yazaliswa mibala yeziqulatho zonqulo bulumko, kukho usingiselo (amacebo) kumava akho obomi. Nangona Mininzi imisebenzi umzobi zisenokubonakala bengakwazi ukufikelela kulo mbono, kodwa uMarc Chagall Museum otsaleleke kakhulu ngokuthi iingcali zalo imfihlelo zobugcisa. Kwaye sizama ukucinga, nelokucinga canvases zakhe.

Umjikelo wokuqala "Umyalezo leBhayibhile" yatyhilwa ngo-1966 e-Louvre, emva koko igcisa wanika womzobo kuRhulumente isiFrentshi. Umhlobo Marc Chagall kunye noMphathiswa of Culture Andre Maldro wayalela ukwenza kubo imbaxa museum eyahlukileyo.

Le mizobo izifundo zonqulo Marc Chagall libambe indawo ebalulekileyo, kwaye nomjikelo yabonisa ngokupheleleyo. Abazali wegcisa elizayo azinikele, ngoko ke inkwenkwe sibazi kakuhle lobuYuda. Imizekeliso kuba iBhayibhile, waqala ukudala ekuqaleni, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokuba yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, umxholo zonqulo ngemizobo yakhe banikwa uphuhliso omkhulu.

"Umyalezo Biblical"

Chagall "Umyalezo iBhayibhile" waqala ukwakha-imi- 50 lwekhulu XX, ukusebenza kwidolophu Vence (France). Le umjikelezo kumitha isenzo sineenjongo ukuvuselela kulityalwa engenanto ndlwana ngerosari. Kodwa sifikelele ekupheleni ebomini, igcisa bavakalelwa ukuba imifanekiso kubangela ukuba yokuqhelaniswa jikelele humanistic. Ngoko wagqiba ukunikela ukuba urhulumente waseFransi.

Kuthotho iinxalenye ezimbini: imizobo elinambini. ke yonke imifanekiso izahluko zeBhayibhile "Genesis" yaye "Eksodus." Bona ebonisa zihlandlo angumqondiso ngolwalamano kaThixo nawabantu. Ulwazi olunomdla izigqibo yi Chagall kwi indawo ye mizobo egalari. Yena ngabom wala ngokulandelelana, ngokubuyisela ngayo ukuvumelana esesikweni zonqulo.

Ukupeyinta "indalo womntu"

Marc Chagall Museum igcina umfanekiso iholo enkulu, njalo etsala ingqalelo iindwendwe - "The Creation of Man". Ekuqaleni, igcisa wayecebe ukuba uyibeke phezu kwesibingelelo ecaweni, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba kuyofikwa ngokucacileyo izicwangciso ezimbini, okuhambelana ngokupheleleyo esibingelelweni ezaqanjwa - esezulwini yasemhlabeni. Inxalenye esezantsi ibonisa isithunywa, sithwele iingalo Adam, ngubani kusandul sirhoxisiwe enzonzobileni yolwandle zaseprayimari, apho wahlala kunye nezilwanyana. Kwikona engasentla ekunene libonisa ilanga, apho kukho abantu - ngoko umzobi ukuba wayecinga ngexesha ubomi obuqhelekileyo abantu abaqhelekileyo yamaYuda. Ibonisa i emnqamlezweni uYesu umYuda, owawugwebela zentuthumbo abemi beli.

"Idini kaIsake"

Marc Chagall Museum kwakhona ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo iphepha elinomxholo othi "The iDini kaIsake", nto leyo ibonisa umboniso eBhayibhileni, xa uAbraham wayeza kubingelela ngonyana wakhe. Le web, njengakwimeko yangaphambili, yahlulwe imimandla emibini: phezulu ezulwini kunye neengelosi Ukunyuka, ezantsi umboniso ezoyikekayo. Amanani achazwe kuphela endleleni ngokuchasene nentsukaphi namabala amakhulu umbala olunika ibali ngendlela ethile. Ngomhla blue ingelosi - Libonakalisa ilizwi likaThixo, langoku evela ezulwini. Kwikona engasentla ekunene libonisa ibali eBhayibhileni yeentlungu inzala ka-Abraham, igcisa ebakhumbuza rhoqo. Imizobo yakhe amaninzi zifumaneka amaqhekeza koomama kunye nabantwana, ngokunjalo imiboniso ukubandezeleka kukaKristu emnqamlezweni kwe Chagall igxininisa ubunzima ngembobo abantu yamaYuda. Inxalenye esezantsi mfanekiso ubonisa elinyukayo ilangatye apho ngokuqhelekileyo ke uAbraham noIsake.

Ingcamango lulonke Imizobo ezimbini, ngokutsho umbono Chagall, - ngaphantsi umntu kuThixo. Ukongeza kwezi, kunye nezinye amalaphu yi Marc Chagall Museum e Nice.

Indlela ukuya emyuziyam?

Ukuze ufumane kuwo, ufuna ukwenza uhambo kwisixeko odumileyo lweMeditera. Marc Chagall Museum e Nice unalo dilesi ilandelayo: 36 avenue Docteur Ménard. Ixabiso itikiti ngenxa mboniso abasisigxina 6.5 euro ukutyelela imiboniso ezisisigxina nezexeshana, kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 7.7 euro. Marc Chagall Museum e Nice, iiyure leyo ukususela kuNovemba ukuya ku April zokusebenza - ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya ku-17, yaye ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha - ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwi-18, nazo kutyelelwa simahla. Oku wavumela abangasebenziyo, abafundi kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18. NgoLwesibili, imyuziyam alusebenzi, veki neeholide zezi: 1 Januwari, 1 Meyi, 25 December.

Kwizithethe kunye ezintsha izimvo le womzobi ngokumangalisayo sase amandulo yamaYuda. Waphila ixesha elide (phantse 100 iminyaka) kunye nemveliso ubomi, ngokufuthi ukutshintsha lizwe kunye nesixeko. Kodwa isekelwe phezu imifanekiso siya kuthi, ukuba ubunguwe ngokobuzwe kusoloko ekhona, ngoxa wahlala umntu ophilayo ngaphandle ixesha Umda eendawo.