Indlela ukubhala isincoko "Abantu bephila?"

Yintoni intsingiselo yobomi? Kutheni kukho umntu kweli hlabathi? Yintoni injongo yawo? zobulumko Great, ababhali kunye iimbongi - Bamfuna ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo. isincoko esikolweni "Abantu bephila?" Ikhethwa ukubhala ngokwesiseko imisebenzi abadumileyo ezakudala Russian. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga abalinganiswa zoncwadi, inkcazelo ngayo nto leyo yenza ukuba ucinge umfundi kwi umbuzo ongunaphakade bulumko. Asingabo bonke abalinganiswa imisebenzi kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Abanye babo abangaziyo kangaka ngokubanzi, kodwa akukho ngaphantsi umdla.

ukwakheka yesikolo

On "Abantu bephila?" Bathi kudla abo baye babone ubomi. Umntu ukuqala nje indlela yabo kweli hlabathi, njengoko umthetho, kunqabile ubuza umbuzo ofanayo. Kodwa, ephile ubomi, phantse wonke umntu uqala ukuhlalutya yokuziphatha elidlulileyo ukuze nazi ukuba kwenye indawo kwi mpazamo esibulalayo yenziwa. Kuyabonakala ukuba, lo isincoko "Abantu bephila?" Ngaphandle zekharityhulam yesikolo ukwenzela ukuba kwasekwa engqondweni elivisayo iimpendulo esele zenziwe imibuzo ezivela kuphela emva kweminyaka emininzi iza.

Dostoevsky

Ekwenzeni oku, lo msebenzi ngobuchule, abantu abatsha abangazange bafumane amava lobomi, besebenzisa imisebenzi Ngubani na okhe wabona oluninzi Bulelani italente yaye wakwazi ukuxelela ihlabathi ngayo ngohlobo umdla kunye ndaweni umdla. Fyodor Dostoevsky ngawakhe ukuba umntu uziva agwetywe afe. Ngomzuzu wokugqibela i sinqumo wabhenela, kodwa amava ebekwe phantsi kakhulu umphefumlo umbhali enkulu. Kamva ke waphalaza imbilini yakhe "silima," ophambili yenoveli.

izihloko imisebenzi

Isincoko "Abantu bephila?" Ingaba mhlawumbi kulula ukubhala engaphumi kwakude kudala yayisecicini yobomi nendlela yokufa. Abantu baphila ilanga, kuyakhanya, neentaka ecula, ubuhle leyo inikelwe onobubele. Kodwa kuthekani labo abakuphila uzolile kwaye yalinganisa, yaye ngubani akusekho obona akukho ilanga, akukho ubuhle oxhaphakileyo namhlanje? Ukuze afundise abafundi ukuba aphendule ngendlela wokudala lo mbuzo: "Yintoni Amadoda Live Ngu" imisebenzi banikela le mizekelo ilandelayo:

• "Le umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili kweli bali Bunin kaThixo" Le Gentleman eSan Francisco "."
• "Le bayahlelwa Heroine kwi ibali Solzhenitsyn kaThixo" Matryona "."
• "Sonia Marmeladov kwinoveli" Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya "."

Uhlalutyo Heroine Dostoevsky baya kubhala kwi komxholo othi "Yintoni Abantu Live By?" Isincoko. Imisebenzi yalo mbhali lobuKristu ezinkulu benamandla enetyala, ngokusekelwe kwi - nokuthanda ummelwane. ndiziva kuphela ukusindisa umntu ekonakalisweni yokuziphatha. Kwaye enye kuphela nako ukumenza onwabe.

Sonia Marmeladov

Umphefumlo womntu sakhiwe ngendlela yokuba ubomi obulula emhlabeni akwanelanga. Abantu ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ukuba azame into. Umntu amaphupho ubutyebi, umntu - wozuko, umntu - uthando ngokungaqhelekanga. Kodwa wonke umntu ufuna enye into - izakhe, ukuba kuqatshelwe kobu bomi. Nangona a lot of ubomi emhlabeni iinkxalabo maxa wambi ngenkani umntu ukulibala malunga amaphupha neminqweno yabo. Kwaye uqala ukuphila ubomi obulula, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ukuze baphile. Olu hlobo lwabantu edelekileyo Rodion Raskolnikov. Akazange afune ukuhamba ngendlela yawo, njalo njalo waya phezu lobuxoki kwaye iyingozi.

Raskolnikov wasindisa uthando - oyinyaniso, umbingelelo, nto leyo ayifuni impendulo nokudumisa. Le ngxaki kwixa kwinoveli Dostoevsky kaThixo ophila Sonia Marmeladov. Biography of Heroine na impendulo yalo mbuzo: "Yintoni Abantu Live By?" Imizekelo yemisebenzi kweli cala unokungena oonobumba Dostoyevsky iimpawu kunye namanye, kodwa USonia - lo lwalo ukholo nothando, iindidi ezibalulekileyo yokuziphatha nangokomoya, ngaphandle apho umntu akakwazi aphile.

Vasiliy Fiveysky

Ngo elinye lamabali ka Leonida Andreeva sithetha umbingeleli, lowo ebehlala eyilwela ubomi bakhe bonke ngokungahoywa kwakhe. Ongumlungiseleli webandla - umntu ukuba uvuyo eziqhelekileyo nosizi. Nangona kunjalo, omnye kubo kuboniswa umsebenzi Andreyev, ininzi into yokuba xa frenzy ngokwam ukuqinisekisa ngala mazwi: "Ndiyakholwa!", Ukuze angazinyatheleli sukuthandabuza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ebomini bakhe kunjalo, ukuba icebo likaThixo, yaye akukho ngenxa sikweni iphela.

Ukuba aphathe ukubhala kakhulu umsebenzi wolawulo, ugxininiso weendawo "Yintoni Abantu Live By?", An isincoko ngesihloko, ngokunjalo ukufunda zonke iincwadi eziyimfuneko ziya kuthatha ixesha. Oku asingomsebenzi yoyilo eziqhelekileyo inokwenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zoqeqesho. Ukubhala isincoko mbandela kufuna uhlalutyo ngokucokisekileyo imisebenzi yobugcisa, njengabo nabo ezibonelela yilenkqubo, mazifakwe kwi-kuluhlu iincwadi ezongezelelweyo.

Nekhludoff

In imisebenzi Lva Tolstogo waba umbuzo ongundoqo: "Yintoni Amadoda Live Ngu" Le umbhalo, i-entry equlethe iingcaphulo ukusuka inoveli "Sunday", yaye inxalenye eyintloko lunikezelwa ophambili le mveliso, uya ukuveza ingcamango lwekamva yabantu ayikwazanga ibe ngcono. Nekhludoff wayehlala engacinganga, akazange abandezeleke kuba mhlawumbi umntu ubuhlungu. Kodwa ngenye imini ndabona inkazana kwinkundla, elisuke laba lixhoba ubukho bakhe akakhathazeki. Emva kwale ntlanganiso ubomi Nekhludoff batshintsha.

Akaphili ngasonka sodwa umntu ophilayo

Eli binzana osisilumko buyasuswa eBhayibhileni. Xa Kwintshayelelo isincoko kwinoveli ngu Tolstoy kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yeVangeli ukucaphula ukuba umbhali kusetyenziswa epigraph ukuba abaninzi imisebenzi yakhe. Ngenxa kuzo ngayo ingcinga ephambili Iinoveli, kwakunye impendulo kumbuzo labuna: "Yintoni Amadoda Live Xa" ukubhala, isiphelo eyamkelwa ngokusekelwe ukucamanga kwabo - konke oku ukwenza ngaphandle kokucaphula evela encwadini unobulumko kwimbali yoluntu. Ngokubhekiselele kuyo umbhali "Sunday", ayezinikele elininzi lobomi bakhe sifumane iimpendulo zemibuzo olunzima kakhulu-bulumko.

Herr von Kekeshfalva

Malunga koko, abantu kakhulu njani impazamo, ethetha ukuba ubomi bakhe ingqiqo zokwanda koovimba sisityebi, wathi Ivan Bunin kwenye yemisebenzi yakhe edumileyo. Ibali "Indoda e San Francisco, 'uTshawe ufelwa, musa aqale ubomi. Umbhali Austria Stefan Tsveyg wamvusa kwinoveli "Lo namonde wentliziyo, 'umxholo nemfesane nofefe ngenxa yabantu evinjwa iimfuno ezisisiseko, oko kukuthi, kwezempilo. Kodwa kukho kulo msebenzi ngumlinganiswa umdla kakhulu, sifunda into Bunin hero okutshatyalaliswa.

igama hero of "Le namonde wentliziyo" - Kekeshfalva. Yena a baron entle kwaye esisityebi kakhulu. Kodwa ke akusoloko kunjalo. Xa wayemela yena emaphandleni inkwenkwe yamaYuda ndiphuma kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo, kodwa akukho kakhulu nzima-yokusebenza wayigubungela ngumnqweno mad ukuba zizityebi, enoba kunjani na. Wazama nzima, esebenza imini nobusuku, wenza intengiselwano ukunyaniseka ababenganyanisekanga (le yokugqibela kwakufunwa ngaphezulu), kwaye ekugqibeleni ubutyebi kuphela uyiqwebe, kodwa yaba intshisakalo Hungarian. Ngokungafaniyo uTshawe Bunin, iimpazamo zakhe akwazi ukuqaphela ebomini, xa ukufa ngumfazi othandekayo nentombi yakhe kuphela waba ngumlwelwe. I inoveli Stefana Tsveyga ayifakwanga phakathi kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Kodwa lo msebenzi kubalulekile ukufunda kwabo abazilungiselela isincoko ngesihloko "Umntu uyaphila?" Umbhali waseOstriya wanikela inoveli yakhe kakhulu impendulo eneenkcukacha lo mbuzo entsonkothileyo.