Knight kaThixo Cross le-Iron Cross: inkcazelo, isidanga. Award Wesithathu

Septemba 1939 1 ngomhla uhlaselo German kwi ePoland, Chancellor kunye uMlawuli of eJamani, Adolf Hitler wakhupha umyalelo evuselela Iron Cross - ibhaso ndadala kaKumkani Frederick William. Le umyalelo nokuthinjwa kuphela Wesithathu e Prussia kunye ubukhosi yangaphambili. Lo mthetho yazise kuphela yentsimbi, kodwa Cross i Knight kaThixo - elona nqanaba liphezulu ezidlulileyo. Le mbasa - luphawu ebalulekileyo yamaNazi.

ukuqhubeka

isidanga Knight yaba kungekhona ubutsha eJamani, kwakubonakala ezininzi Prussia, wohlobo kunye Baden uMyalelo. Eli bhaso liphezulu Wesithathu ngokwangaphandle khangela ngathi iminqamlezo Iron eqhelekileyo (ngaphandle ukuba inkulu). Xa Ubukhulu efanayo umyalelo kuyohluka ngokuxhomekeke umenzi. Cross Knight xa yenziwa yi Juncker, Shneynhauera, Kvenzera kunye Klein. Abanye babo benza ubungakanani ukuze 48-48 mm kunye nabanye -. 49-50 mm.

Knight kaThixo Cross le-Iron Cross yenziwa ngokufanayo aze agqithe izidanga ngaphantsi ehlonitshwe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye isifundo arcade games hlukile iindawo ezahlukeneyo (ingakumbi iindawo kwicala). Ukuze avuze (okanye mandithi umqadi langaphezulu) liyahlonyelwa soldered inaliti encinane. It threaded umsesane eyenzelwe 45 mm tape ububanzi. Umyalelo waba isakhelo iimpawu, nto leyo yenziwa sample we-800 zesilivere.

akonwabi ngakumbi

Exakayo, oko kudla ayilungelelani enikezela enxibe Cross the Knight, kodwa ikopi kuphela, lo gama i-original igcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukuba balahlekelwe okanye konakalise oyidingayo. Amaxesha amaninzi inxitywa iikopi kwimeko yokulwa.

HANDS Knight kaThixo Cross of the Iron Cross kwibhokisi yoxande. Ngaphakathi kuyo zazizaliswe ngesilika emhlophe, kwaye ngaphandle wambu lederinom omnyama. Kwimeko premium imali kuphela umnqamlezo, kodwa ibhanti mandatory. Ukongeza ingenakulibaleka wenziwe idiploma wokushicilela, leyo yafakwa isilawuli kwithala lakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Bawela Knight kaThixo inikwa umnini umphathi yokuba ndisazi abantu bakhe. Yesiko yabanjelwa kubekho festive. Ibhaso bangaya ngaphambili ixesha elide, ngendlela edlula ngezandla eziliqela ngaxeshanye. Ukulibaziseka kwezidingo isiganeko ingakumbi rhoqo ekuqalekeni imfazwe. Uninzi wonke umvuzo wakhe obungasifanelanga elinde abaqhubi.

"Norms"

Njengazo zonke ii-odolo yamajoni Wesithathu, Umnqamlezo Ikhutshelwa ezithile impumelelo edabini. Umzekelo, ukuba selinge Luftwaffe wakwazi ukufumana ibhaso aphezulu amanqaku kuphela iingongoma-20 (ukuba Ikhutshelwa kudutyulwe phantsi moya utshaba). Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zephetshana liye lakhula. Ukongeza, oko kwakuxhomekeke yemiboniso okulwa; ngokuba Cross the Knight malunga ngaphambili eSoviet kwafuneka kutshatyalaliswa iimoto kabini ngaphezu mu lupwa eriyeli kwi lonke elaseYurophu okanye North Afrika.

I Navy kwakufuneka ukutshona iinqanawa, ukubana lilonke apho wayelingana 100 kweetoni eziliwaka. Xa kunjalo, phantse lonke yanikezelwa nakubathetheli ii nkwili. Kuba Army 3 Reich kuqulunqo kwaya kusiba luzizi ( "Kuba nesibindi ledabi").

izibalo

Iminyaka emininzi Cross i Knight kaThixo wawongwa abantu 7361 (ngokwe kweminye imithombo 7365). Phakathi manene akuzange umfazi enye, kodwa kukho ningabasemzini elinesibini kwabambalwa wawalwela lizwe, njengehlakani eJamani. manani umdla phezu izihloko amabhaso. Uninzi wamkela Knight kaThixo Cross Captain / Captain-uLieutenant (1523) kunye uLieutenant (1225).

Okokuqala wawongwa Order lubalulekileyo kwenzeka ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala zemfazwe eyehlela yi-3 Empire. Septemba 30 Cross Knight wakhe wafumana abantu 13 abathe bathatha inxaxheba kwiphulo Polish yaphela ngempumelelo. Phakathi ngoyena abadumileyo Cavaliers wajika Grossadmiral UErich Raeder, injengele Navy German. Onke loo madoda iingqwayi, ziphawulwe ukuba umahluko kule ncwadana. Ukususela isigama "Kuba yobuGorha" yaba yeyokuqala ukuba kuwela wanqwenela Gunther Prien (wayalela ngwenya U-isikhephe 47). Ngowe-1939 kwakukho kuphela 27 Cross Knight Knight, yaye iminqamlezo ezininzi zasiwa ngo-1944 (2466).

besigaba sesibili

Xa iyonke, Bawela Knight yaba degrees ezintlanu, ngolokuqala leyo yaba Knight kaThixo Cross ngokwayo. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqalisa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngo-June 1940 iinkokheli yaseJamani isigqibo ukumisa nokuba yabalasela ngakumbi ibhaso, bekujongiwe yasemkhosini yobuqhawe ngokukhethekileyo. Ngoko kwakukho Knight kaThixo Cross of the Iron Cross kunye Oak Ishiya. Eli bhaso buya busiba kuphela naziphi manenekazi eli isidanga sokuqala.

amagqabi oki (uphawu agqamileyo) abhalwe ngentla nje umnqamlezo, apho kwakukho ndzhendzheleko ye tape. Decoration waba ngumqondiso eyenziwe ngesiliva. Waphetha emithathu leaf oki - eqhelekileyo ukususela nani ephakathi imbali. Kwezinye iimeko, beneengubo yaseYurophu iingalo ntlekele kunye imbewu, kodwa ke kwimeko Knight kaThixo Cross kwisiqhamo yayekwa.

Knights

Lokuqala Cross Knight kunye Oak Amagqabi bawongwa Eduarda Ditlya - Colonel jikelele ebewuthethele Mountain Corps "eNorway. Enye amalungu zokugqibela uMyalelo ithathwa igosa yomkhosi wamanzi Adalbert von Blanc. Uninzi bonke dumile kwinqanaba lokugqibela imfazwe. Ngowe-1944, engenanto kuphelela 9 Division Security, ngoko wathabatha inxaxheba ukufudusa amaJamani ukusuka Courland. Ukongeza, wayezixhasa umzila layohlala emhlabeni Wehrmacht. NgoMeyi 1945, le fomu livalelwe abendlu yaseBritani. Officer nethamsanqa - wakwazi ukuqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni eJamani. Wakhonza de-1964, xa athe wafumana isikhundla Admiral kunye umhlalaphantsi.

degree wesithathu

Ekwindla ka 1941 Knight kaThixo Cross ibhaso ezifunyenwe kanye kwaye sele ngomlinganiselo sesithathu - Cross the Knight kunye Oak Amagqabi amakrele. Umyalo Ukusekwa kwalo yasayinwa uMlawuli, intloko ePhakamileyo Umyalelo we Wehrmacht Vilgelmom Keytelem kunye Reich Minister of the Interior UWilhelm Frick.

A uphawu elitsha twatse ibhaso yangaphambili ngamagqabi oki, lowo kongezelelwa iperi amakrele bawela. Order eyayenziwe zesiliva ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngecala emva Kwabekwa yokumakisha kumenzi. Kuba emnqamlezweni moire umtya iintyatyambo ezibomvu nezimhlophe eqhotyoshelweyo. Ebudeni bexesha yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, abanini Cross the Knight kunye Oak Amagqabi amakrele aba bantu 160, 55 kubo wakhonza Luftwaffe. omnye kuphela wolunye lifumene le mbasa. Kwawo a gosa Japanese kunye Navy Commander Yamamoto Isiroku.

Awards Aces

Wing Commander Adolf Galland waba umnini wokuqala Cross the Knight kunye Oak Amagqabi amakrele. Wasithethela 51th butho amathafa-kubabulali. Ekuqaleni, lo umyalelo omtsha kunikwa kuphela abaqhubi. Ngoko ke Cavalier wesithathu waba Walter Oesau. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba waqalisa inkonzo yasemkhosini kuba webutho zokudubula. Njengabanye pilot ezininzi German kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Oesau kuqala eyaduma eSpeyin, apho wayemise khona kuluhlu njengenxalenye iButho odumileyo "Condor". Ngethuba kwiphulo elitsha, yena inxaxheba iimfazwe eFransi kwi "Idabi of Britain". Oesau awubanga ngaphambili osempuma, kodwa watshabalalisa moya ezininzi esibhakabhakeni ye-Netherlands. May 11, 1944 yena wadubula phantsi kufutshane nedolophu saseBelgium St. Vith. Ngenxa Oesau 118 utshaba moya 430 yokulwa koxolo.

degree yesine

Okwesine Degree Knights Cross yabonakala ngaxeshanye ngomlinganiselo lesithathu kwaye sesihlanu (ukuba Cross i Knight kunye Oak Amagqabi, ninamakrele Diamonds). Eli bhaso ukuba istampu sesikolo zize zenziwe ngesandla artists German kakhulu. Silver eqatywe-935 ezandleni bejewellery abanamava, ukuba ekupheleni umsebenzi wabo wazihombisa Order of isambuku dayimani ezincinane 50. ubunzima yazo zizonke yaba ezintathu carats, ubunzima onke amanqaku - 28 grams. Isandla wenza njengengonyama emnqamlezweni, kunye neklip yona.

Ukuguga ngemihla banikwa ibhaso le-nje iikopi ezimbini iimathiriyeli esezantsi-grade. German Knight kaThixo Cross kunye Oak Amagqabi, amakrele kunye Diamonds bafumana bebonke abantu 27 (phakathi kwabo zange basemzini).

Werner Mölders

Cavalier debutant Knight kaThixo Cross besigaba sesine yaba Werner Mölders - pilot mbono kwi isikhundla sikhulu. Le ace wayengunyana ka utitshala, owafa ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi eFransi, ngoko ukukhetha kwakhe umsebenzi yasemkhosini ekufanele bayifumane ukususela ebuntwaneni. Education Melders ifunyenwe kwi Dresden Academy kunye isentimitha School Munich.

Ngowe-1934, umsebenzi we umthwali odolo elizayo wajika elibukhali - watshintshelwa kwi Luftwaffe. I kuqala ukulwa amava yolingo yaba esibhakabhakeni ngasentla eSpeyin, apho kwakukho imfazwe yamakhaya. Ngoko ke, waqala lo World Okwesibini, sele amava engaqhelekanga. Uloyiso yokuqala Kungekudala ukuza. NgoSeptemba 1939, engekude Merzig Melders ndiwuthobile umlweli French "Hawk".

sortie lwakhe lokugqibela al wenza eCrimea. Yena ingqubene ngoNovemba 1941 endleleni yakhe eya Berlin, apho wayebambe umngcwabo komnye pilot odumileyo Ernst Udet Luftwaffe. indiza Melders wawa emhlabeni ngenxa yokuba iintambo zombane reserve. I pilot Yaphaphazela yeza nokuhlasela ngaphezulu kwama-300, wadubula phantsi 115 moya yotshaba.

degree yesihlanu

Le mbasa iphezulu Wehrmacht waba Bawela Knight kunye amagqabi oki segolide, ninamakrele neentonga nje, nedayimani. Ukohluka eli bhaso yaba kukuba ngexesha ubukho iye yaba ngumntu omnye kuphela. Bafumana Hans Rudel - Aviation, Colonel wafumana ibhaso ngomhla wokuqala ka-1945. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe yena amanqaku elingwayo ephezulu moya ukuhlasela. Figure Rudel yakhethwa njengowona - iphezulu ibhaso akakwazanga ukufumana nto nakubani na.

Hans wazalelwa ngumfundisi entsatsheni ebutsheni wajoyina umbutho lwamaNazi. iphulo Polish wayeqhuba, njengoko umphathi-moya sokuhlola. Ke umqhubi licele ukuba ukugqithisela ukuba kukho inqwelomoya ukuhlasela eziyingozi kakhulu. Kulandelwa ixesha lokuba bafumane uqeqesho. Ngo-Apreli 1941, Rudel wabelwa ukuya butho of ekuhlaseleni emanzini, "Immelman". I pilot walwa ngaphambili Soviet, wabangela inkathazeko kwi kwimimandla Leningrad kunye eMoscow. Total Rudel wenza ngaphezulu kwe-2.5 amawaka nokuhlasela, etshabalalisa amatanki 500, 800 vehicles, wafikelwa ezininzi iinqanawa wempi njengayo "uMarat." Emva kwemfazwe, zezobuNazi azinikele, wafudukela Latin America, apho ukhunjulwa nje esebenzayo revenge-abafuna.