Sinus Maxillary: isakhiwo, umsebenzi. Izizathu sinusitis

Ezi sinuses maxillary ezi nemingxuma zicwangciswe kwemihlathi yangasentla kumacala omabini ngeempumlo kwaye phakathi ezininzi paranasal sinuses. Igama maxillary sinuses lakhe zinyanzelekile ukuba ugqirha British iNathaniel Sinusitis - ugqirha wokuqala echazwe sinusitis.

Ubume bale sinuses maxillary.

sinuses Total, kukho izibini ezine: maxillary, ezisisiseko (nesinqumka-Y), kunye ngokungqalileyo Inyondla ngekroba. sinuses Maxillary, okanye njengoko ibizwa maxillary, kufuneka ubukhulu enkulu - ngamnye cm3 30. Xa umthamo sinus lichatshazelwe kakhulu Ebubanzini kweendonga zayo. Zimile iphiramidi-emine shape- ukuba phambili (ngaphambili), ongentla (Orbital) kunye nodonga engaphakathi angasemva. Ngokufuthi kwenzeka asymmetry le sinuses. Nge ubudala, ubukhulu kunye nokumila sinuses maxillary ukuba linokunyuswa kakhulu.

Kule imeko esempilweni sinus eziqhelekileyo maxillary ezinxulumene lweHo- ngeempumlo yaye ngaloo uzaliswe ngumoya. sinuses udonga Ezantsi zibhityile kakhulu, ethe, kwaye zilula ngokwaneleyo ukuba kudumba ubukho iinkqubo ukudumba ibakho kwisisu ngomlomo kunye amazinyo. Ukongeza, ezantsi sinuses lisondele kakhulu esineengcambu amazinyo aphezulu umva, ngamanye amaxesha iingcambu amazinyo aphezulu yesixhenxe neyesibhozo ngokukhululekileyo eme nkqo esifubeni sakhe.

Umsebenzi iphambili sinuses yi ukuyilwa ngeempumlo ukuphefumla, ukudala livakale ekubunjweni yezwi, kunye nokusekwa ivumba. Umphezulu engaphakathi sinus maxillary yi eligangathiweyo kunye inwebu obhityileyo uxakaxa, leyo bambalwa kakhulu kwalapho, nto leyo echaza ubuzaza esezantsi. Kungenxa ngenxa novelwano le yangaphakathi, izifo ezininzi inokuba ixesha elide ngaphandle ebangela nayiphi na imvakalelo kunye singabanjwa.

Ukudumba sinus maxillary kuthiwa sinusitis, apho inwebu kwiinwebu yimfihlelo ngenxa yokungabikho amanzi uqalisa ukwakha phezulu sinus. Oku kukhatshwa i yajika engasi nenzaliseko kunye neentlungu, yaye kwimeko imixholo suppuration sinus ezi mpawu ukulungelelanisa umkhuhlane ukunxila.

Iimpawu eziphambili ukudumba sinus maxillary zezi: intlungu ebunzi, elinye okanye amabini sinuses, nokuthimliswa elide, kuthibaza, ukuphazamiseka Isivamvo sokujoja, ubunzima ngeempumlo zokuphefumla kunye nomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa uxilongo lokugqibela kufuna-X-reyi le sinuses. Kwisigaba yayiyazi loo ukudumba inkqubo sinusitis sitsala ikakhulu ngomaleko iiseli epithelial, kwakunye awafuneki kunye imithambo yegazi afumaneka ngaphantsi. sinusitis Chronic luphawulwa ukusasazeka inkqubo yokukrala eludongeni nangamathambo sinuses kunye submucosa. Sinusitis bayagula nangaliphi na ubudala, kwaye izehlo liphuma zawo lonyaka emanzi kubanda.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela sinusitis.

Ukudumba sinus maxillary ibe nomsindo zizinto ezininzi. Indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso yayo ukudlala iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ze kwisisu ngomlomo, empumlweni nasemqaleni, nokuphefumla usulelo phecana. Lidla sinusitis kwenzeka ngexesha influenza, nokuthimliswa etsolo, nebomvu fever nemasisi kwakunye ngenxa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo umva kwamazinyo amane aphezulu kunye neengcambu zabo.

Unobangela ephambili sinusitis na usulelo. Iivayirasi okanye iintsholongwane faka sinus maxillary ngokusebenzisa lweHo- ngeempumlo, ngaloo ndlela ebangela inkqubo arhabaxa. Ngaphezu koko, bavame ukuba isenzeko sinusitis states ziphazamise internal eziqhelekileyo ngeempumlo: vasomotor nokuthimliswa, ukwahluka ekudibaneni ngeempumlo, izifo negazi ngeempumlo, nokuthimliswa hypertrophic kunye adenoids. unyango elingalunganga okanye mbilini izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, nokuthimliswa kunye nengqele eqhelekileyo kwakhona igalelo kuphuhliso sinusitis.