Moya Russian - ukusuka 'Dobrolet "kwi" Aeroflot "

Abantu zezizukulwana oluphakathi kunye nangaphezulu ngamanye amaxesha ezidlule amaxesha Soviet, izibhengezo avulekile, embiza ukubhabha moya "Aeroflot". Iiphowusta kunye isilogeni hung kufutshane ofisi yamatikiti nje kwiindawo zoluntu, apho kwakungekho ndlela yorhwebo kuwo, kuba sikhuphisana kule yenethiwekhi umoya wayengekho ayifumaneki.

Le nkampani yangoku "Aeroflot - Russian Airlines" uyinzala ngqo yalo mbutho enamandla lumanyanisa namashishini profile ezahlukeneyo. Le Umfuziselo, obonisa isando irhengqa yabakho ngamaphiko, kunye ukonwaba nokuhleka ebizwa ngokuba "inkuku", esisetyenziswe fuselages lwendidi ngeendidi iisampuli izixhobo non-emkhosini. Ezolimo, polar, uphando, imozulu, izithuthi super-enzima, urhulumente, ngokubanzi, nawuphi na moya - konke oku "Aeroflot". Yaye oko kuyayonakalisa ngokubala indlela engundoqo, okt buyo abakhweli. Kakade ke, maxa wambi xa neenkonzo moya esetyenzisiweyo noshishino zokhuselo, kwaye xa kunokwenzeka imfazwe, kwakukho izicwangciso yenguqu phantse lwephanyazo ukuba inkonzo iimfuno yomkhosi.

Namhlanje, "Russian Airlines" - enye Iinkampani ezinkulu ehlabathini, isetyenziswa iintlobo ezininzi mihla moya epakini zobugcisa, kokubili ezifuywayo amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, oku nje nokuqhubekeka izithethe elizukileyo leSoviet. Ibinzana elithi "ihlabathi kuqala" lidla ngokusetyenziswa ngokunxulumene impumelelo "Aeroflot".

Inkampani "Dobrolet" wadala ngo-1923, ngo-1932 ukuba kwathiwa, waba uphawu kwelinye idumileyo ehlabathini, nto leyo ilifa le nkampani Russian. Ezinamaphiko imifanekiso liye laba uphawu kukuthembeka nenkcubeko inkonzo ophezulu, ingakumbi kwi-moya yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, uhambo ngomoya engenayo indawo ebalulekileyo kakhulu umkhweli yezithuthi iyonke, nangona isiseko kwamandla elizayo inkampani "Russian Airlines" sabekwa ngowe-1939, xa ubunkokeli Stalin uye wagqiba ekubeni afumane inkampani American "Douglas" mvume ukuvelisa i-DC-3. Ngelo xesha, olu hlobo moya yaba yeyona oluphambili kule udidi umkhweli kunye zothutho moya waseUSSR, yena esikhutshwe phantsi kophawu "Li-2." Ezulwini ngokwenene hunky yanceda ngexesha leminyaka imfazwe, yaye emva koko, emva uloyiso, kwakwenziwa kuso izithuthi zikawonkewonke.

Emva koko ke umkhweli yezithuthi engundoqo wathabatha kwimigama ephakathi-IL-14, yaye ngoko ke Russian Airlines encedisayo wathabatha airliner An-24. Zeendiza ezihamba imigama baye basebenzisa ukususela 1956 yokuqala moya abakhweli jet Tu-104 kunye Tu-114 turboprop yehlabathi.

Le lokufaka zonke iintlobo-moya, nto leyo iyasetyenziswa yinkampani "Russian Airlines" athathe amaphepha ezininzi print entle. Bekukho yonke: ezincinane, kunye esaluni ngathi evenini, AN-2, AN-14, "Bee", L-410, kunye abathuthi ezinkulu Ana kwaye nkqu supersonic Tu-144.

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union "Aeroflot" uye lenqwelo Russian. Kokusinda ekupheleni koo ezinzima, waphinda wathatha indawo enkulu kwimarike yothutho ngomoya zangaphakathi kunye ngamazwe.

Ukususela yiSoviet "Aeroflot", "Russian Airlines" luphawulwa ngokuba ukongeza fleet udaka ekhaya Dry American "iBoeing" kwaye yaseYurophu "Airbus". Le Umfuziselo iye yahlala injalo ngaphakathi kwawo, inyaniso phezu ngumsila irhengqa-ndawo yeflegi obomvu molotkastye wathabatha tricolor ezimhlophe-blowu-ebomvu.