Nangona amehlo, izinyo ukurhawuzelela, okanye intsomi "I Fox kunye iidiliya"

Ivan Andreevich Krylov kwaho sele abhalwe intsomi yamandulo. Noko ke, wenza ngobuchule kakhulu, kunye nesabelo ethile impoxo iintsomi azalwa. Okufanayo kwenzeka inguqulelo wakhe odumileyo intsomi "I Fox kunye iidiliya" (1808), nto leyo ngokusondeleyo ukuya La Fontaine yantlandlolo, Ngokuba negama elifanayo. Vumela intsomi lifutshane, kodwa uya ilingane intsingiselo kulo, ibinzana elithi "Nangona ngamehlo, izinyo ukurhawuzelela" liye laba ibinzana yokwenene ethandwayo.

Umxholo mveliso

Xa impungutye olambileyo (Krylov womelela nelithi "owayemele") wangena emyezweni omnye umntu, kwaye kukho hung iidiliya ezinkulu iindaba zimnandi. kuba Fox ukuba kunyuke impungutye le, ukuba ngoko nangoko wayefuna ukuzama neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, ngoko wayefuna ukuba nkqu berry ukuba amehlo kuphela, kodwa amazinyo 'asha "(Kule meko, Ivan Andreyevich usebenzisa i isenzi umdla, osebenza kwimeko njengoko unyulo ulangazelelo). Enoba amaqunube Kusenokwenzeka ukuba "ngemisonto", Ayexhoma phezulu njengoko luck: impungutye kuye ngale ndlela yaye oko kuya kuza, kodwa ubuncinane amehlo kuyo, izinyo ukurhawuzelela. Abafazi ilwela kangangeyure, xhuma, kodwa kusala ungenanto. Fox waphuma emyezweni saza sagqiba kwelokuba iidiliya ngokuqinisekileyo hayi mellow kangaka. Nguye ezibonakala okulungileyo, kodwa oluhlaza, amaqunube ezivuthiweyo ngisho emehlweni. Ukuba emva kokuba onke wakwazi ukuzama oko, ngoko nangoko buthelezi (viscosity emlonyeni) wayeza eyimitha.

Ukulunga intsomi

Njengoko nayiphi na enye imveliso hlobo, kukho yokuziphatha apha, wafumana ukuba akukho engumzekeliso "nkqu ngamehlo, izinyo ukurhawuzelela," yaye kumqolo wokugqibela kakhulu, esixelela malunga engalunganga kwizigqibo impungutye. Kukho imbono yokuba, xa sizama ukuzuza into, ukuphumeza le njongo akusoloko indlela yokuphuma abaphumeleleyo, uze kukukhalaza nomsindo kungekhona ngokwabo, kungekhona ukuba kukunyaba yakhe, livila ukungahambisalani, kwaye kwiimeko okanye nayiphi na okanye ezinye izinto. Eneneni, Krylov nje waphawula ukuba ngamnye ephawuleka self-nofefe, njengokuba siqala ukwenza izizathu emva kwempumelelo, esithi ukuba ayenzi buhlungu ukuba sifuna, kunokuba aqhubeke ukulwa, ukutshintsha amaqhinga. Ukulunga intsomi engabonakaliswa kwezinye mzekeliso: ". Jonga wena, hayi elalini"

Ekubeni ulwimi olulula, apho umbhali ubhala, umfundi uyakuqonda ngokucacileyo intsingiselo umsebenzi. Sinokuthi intsomi isekelwe inkcaso ethile, oko kukuthi, kuqala impungutye bemnandi iziqhamo, waza waqalisa ukujonga kubo bawo, ku hlamusela ukusilela yayo.

Izaga meaning

zokuziphatha ezichanekileyo, isakhiwo sebali umdla kunye neendlela zobugcisa yokuthetha - nto na yonke loo intsomi zizityebi. "Nangona amehlo, izinyo ukurhawuzelela" - eli binzana umzekeliso nje kuphela, kodwa umxholo yesibini msebenzi. Libhekisela kwinto ebonakala kufutshane, efikelelekayo, kodwa kunzima kwaye maxa wambi nkqu engenakwenzeka ukufumana. Eli binzana kulingana ngexabiso nokonyulwa iinjongo, amaphupha.

IA Krylov wabonisa ukuba imveliso akanyanzelekanga ukuba imiqulu emininzi ukubonakalisa undoqo ubume boluntu. Mzekeliso "Nangona nje iliso, kodwa izinyo ke abafuna" kunye zintsomi yokuziphatha adlulisele undoqo psychology kwabantu.