Ndlala Parathyroid: nanjengokwesimo kwaye kwegazi

umzimba wethu egcina izinto ezininzi. Nditsho izazinzulu zethu ngexesha bawongwa ngeMbasa kaNobel amayeza, nangona kubonakala, umzimba womntu wazi yonke into. Ulwazi ebhalwe ngocoselelo kungokuba, ngelishwa, oogqirha badla ukufunda kwiimpazamo kuyo. Kwaba njalo, nezidumbu, ekuthiwa namadlala parathyroid.

Inyaniso yokuba ubukho babo, oogqirha wayengazi de kwenkulungwane yama-20. Noko ke, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha emva utyando kwizigulane yakhe entanyeni wafa amahlaba womelele, buhlungu. Ewe, kwakungenxa yokuba oogqirha isuswe ngempazamo namadlala parathyroid. Kwaye zibaleka phakathi kwethu calcium wolawulo lomzimba kunye phosphorus ukutya. ndlala nganye parathyroid uvelisa paraterioidny hormone.

imisebenzi zalo zahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, hormone parathyroid :

1. Qinisekisa ukudluliselwa eqhelekileyo neemvakalelo-luvo;
2. Yenza kube lula ukubheka kwiziko imisipha;
3. Igalelo ekwakhiweni eyiyo esiqwini ithambo.

Loo nto inika umdla inani le amadlala xa umntu yabo yonke. Kusenokubakho-2 kuphela, kodwa babe 12, nangona uninzi lwabo 4 khangela babe njengamasuntsu zerayisi, kwaye abe nobukhulu 10mm nje ubude. Abazange ukunikela ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo, yaye enyanisweni ingxaki yabo onoxanduva kakhulu. Amanqanaba eqhelekileyo icalcium egazini kunye namalaphu has kwindlela emxinwa kakhulu, ngoko kukho ecaleni encinane ingenza ukuba kube nzima ukuba umsebenzi ubomi loluntu ngokwalo. Ngoko ke, ndlala ngalinye parathyroid - umsebenzi phambi engabonakaliyo, ngubani izama nzima kakhulu ukuba kudlula ngokufanelekileyo inkqubela-luvo kunye nezihlunu osabela ngayo ixesha.

Ezi amalungu elise kufuphi kwidlala lengqula. ndlala nganye parathyroid kuthiwa "bazifihla" emva kwale ndlala. Kodwa nemisebenzi yazo zingadityaniswa, kuba amalungu ahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo esebenza.

Kwesinye ndlala parathyroid okanye ngaphezulu amadlala ziqala ukuba aziphathe esebenzayo kakhulu. Esi sifo kuthiwa hyperparathyroidism. Kule meko, intsimbi ngesiquphe iqalisa ukuvelisa mali olunganelanga ngokupheleleyo hormone kufuneka umzimba. Wajika ke impendulo ka ingxelo. Uphuhliso Ngokwesiqhelo elinganeno ukuba inqanaba ikhalsiyam egazini ingqamana amaxabiso kwipaseji emxinwa kakhulu, nto leyo ufunda ngayo ngasentla. Kulo mzekelo, abantu basoloko va ubuthathaka kunye ukudinwa, waba kwamathambo luqala eqhelekileyo, ukutya okunezondlo.

Yintoni unobangela hyperparathyroidism? Amaninzi (95% yazo zonke iimeko) kwimeko nethumba. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka musani ukoyika, njengoko umthetho, ezi nangezilonda ingozi. Oko kukuthi, akukho umhlaza. Loo ithumba elibizwa ngokuba hyperparathyroid adenoma. Lidla ithatha up yonke ingqondo kwaye oko kwaye iqala isixa crazy incindi yedlala kuhlelwe ayiphenduli calcium igazi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo enye nobubovu parathyroid ukhupha yincindi emzimbeni wonke. Umsebenzi abanye kangako kuba Bona bagcine inqanaba calcium ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye ayeke ukusebenza.

Kuphela xa elinye 2500 ithumba ube amabi. Noko ke, simele athathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza oko kuqapheleke nethumba. Isibakala sokuba isixa ukwanda ngecalcium utshabalalisa izicwili ezahlukeneyo, inokuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa iyinyaniso. Pathologically ndlala landile parathyroid inokuba kakuhle ubungakanani Anut. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane ngokwabo ngokufuthi uphawula engeyoyesiqhelo entanyeni yakhe, ubone ugqirha wakhe.

Indlela ukuxilonga paratireoz ukuqinisekisa? Okokuqala, isixa icalcium kule serum egazini. Okwesibini, isixa icalcium umchamo, eqokelelwa yonke imihla.

izintso Healthy uya kuzama ukuzisa calcium kangangoko kwi umchamo kunokuba njalo iziguli izintso abasemsebenzini kahle, kunokuba njengenqobo diagnostic echanileyo kakhulu ubukho sifo.

Indlela yokuphatha paratireoz? Ukusebenzisa inkqubo kancinane ezihlaselayo zotyando, leyo awutsali ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-20. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba balibazise unyango - phuthuma ubone ugqirha, i-calcium kwakamsinya ukubhuqa umzimba wakho.