Neil Armstrong - le Usomajukujuku kuqala ukubeka unyawo phezu phezu komhlaba

Neil Armstrong - ukuba ngusomajukujuku, ngubani ngokoqobo oyisa satellite komhlaba. Akazange nje lawela inyanga, kodwa umisela iflegi American, ukhumbula yonke into ubona macala, ukuqokelela umhlaba olunye uphando kwi kwiilebhu. Yena - umzekelo icace ulutsha lwanamhlanje, umntu eye waphumelela kuloyiso emajukujukwini.

A incinane

Neil Armstrong - le usomajukujuku, abawaziyo ngokwalowo wathabatha amanyathelo zokuqala kungekhona kwiplanethi enguMhlaba. Wazalwa ngo-1930, ngomhla we-5 ku-Agasti. Nangona yokuba yaziwa ngokuba lawela kwenyanga, naye uNeil yaba ijoni Aviation. Xa umsebenzi wakhe - 78 yokulwa koxolo. Kuphela emva kokuba ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo, wathelela NASA, waba pilot test.

Ngowe-1969, waba nenjengele mission "Apollo 11". umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuba igqampe enyangeni. Ekunye buddy yakho, Buzz Aldrin kunye Michael Collins, uyawugqiba ngempumelelo uthumo. Ngexesha igqampe ukuba wenza ibinzana odumileyo malunga linyathelo encinane kwendoda kukodwa ngoluntu.

Emva kokwehla, Armstrong sele ozise ethandwayo eendaba kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Wonke umntu ufuna ukubuza malunga neemvakalelo, iimvakalelo kunye namava. Ngaphandle koku, yena kabuhlungu unika udliwano kangangoko kweenkcukacha lichazwa.

NASA Armstrong liphelile ku-1971, yaye emva koko utshintshe uhlobo lomsebenzi ukufundisa eyunivesithi. Ngo-2012, athwala uqhaqho enkulu intliziyo. Wesuka ke nobunzima, ngoko iminyaka 83 oneminyaka, Neal wafa.

Planning Flight Earth satellite

Ingcamango zibhabha nenyanga batyelela urhulumente US kuba wayengafuni barhuqe emva yiSoviet Union ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni. Ekuqaleni umzabalazo esibe ngokulinganayo, kodwa emva kokuba Yuriya Gagarina eUnited States wahlala kugqatso kude ngasemva. Ngoko ke, Dzhon Kennedi ngo-1961, wayalela inkqubo isithuba US ukwenza ukugaleleka kwi inyanga kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo. Emva koko oosomajukujuku nezesayensi wayengazi ukuba yenziwa njani. On the mission sele inikezelwe 24 ezigidi zeerandi - isixa enhle.

Iingcali ziye zaqala uqeqesho, baze banceda rocket injineli waseJamani Werne von Braun. Ngenxa kuye, ngowe-1967, waqalisa orbit rocket "uSaturn 5". Sinikezele eNyangeni ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-50. Emva koko landela i "Apollo" uvavanyo. Lilinge lokuqala lilishwa kakhulu. Oosomajukujuku balandele ubunzima obuchwepheshe emzimbeni. Ngaphezu koko, lo moya yokuqala kwi "Apollo" akathathi ndawo, ngenxa umlilo kusinda bonke abulawe.

uvavanyo emva koko yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu, kwaye "Apollo 11" yenza lo myalelo Dzhona Kennedi. bunzima abakhethekileyo anayenza, njengoko Captain Neil Armstrong - le usomajukujuku a lot of namava, kwakunye zombini zakhe komdlali wecala lakhe. Zamob ngokukhuselekileyo uhlala phezu kwenyanga, ngokunjalo unika lonke izisebenzi Earth.

Igqampe emhlabeni Moon

NgoJulayi 1969, Neil Armstrong wathabatha phezu ngokomyalelo crew wenqanawa "Apollo 11". Umnqophiso walo ukunikezela oosomajukujuku ngaphezulu kwenyanga. Julayi 20 uNeil waba umntu wokuqala lowo wahamba phezu satellite yokwemvelo iplanethi yethu.

Emva kokufika isiphekepheke wanamathela iingcango neefestile. Uthuli tywa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo, ukubonakala waba okulungileyo. Oosomajukujuku ushiye inqanawa yaya isithuba kufuphi-inyanga evulekileyo. Armstrong, kunye nomnye abadlali eNyangeni ichitha iiyure 2.5. I I ukuphatha ukwenza yonke into kwacetywa ngelo xesha.

Imboniselo kwi phezu kwenyanga

Ukuthunywa "Apollo 11" kwacetywa nemeko ukuba ilanga lisephantsi ikhoyo. Ngenxa inyanga akukho moya, oosomajukujuku aya kuba sengozini ngokupheleleyo kwimitha, kukho umngcipheko yokuya eyimfama. Ngoko ke, inkwenkwezi ukusuka kumphezulu nako ukubona ngenye indlela.

Xa lihlala indawo elinale izithunzi, ngoko kwaba hina. Oosomajukujuku ayikwazanga ukwahlula imibala ezithile. Noko ke, xa ilanga ngentla kancinci kunina, umbala kucaca ngakumbi. Umphezulu zathelekiswa kunye entlango enendawo shades brown kugcwele.

Umhlaba ngexesha emhlabeni wawubonakala ngaphezu ilanga, kwaba phantse kwi bade. Namandla imibala ezimbini - eluhlaza namhlophe (ngenxa yokuba amanzi kunye namafu, ngokulandelelana). Nangona ubukhulu ayo, oosomajukujuku bathi ukuba intlekisa ezimibalabala kakhulu.

Ukuhlala enyangeni

Neil Armstrong kwi Moon sele echithe iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-2. Ngeli xesha wakwazi ukuzama phandle ezininzi iintshukumo abantu badla yenza on Earth. Ubunzima wadala ngenxa fanela, njengoko mayixhotyiswe nangxowa yamphako, ngoko wayeka iziko womxhuzulane.

Ukuba athathe amanyathelo ezimbalwa phezu kwenyanga, kufuneka wenze umgudu okuninzi. Kwafuneka ukuba 'ukukhawulezisa'. Misa emva endleleni nesiqu ngoko nangoko. kwafuneka ukuba athathe amanyathelo ezimbalwa phambi kokuba uyeke ngokupheleleyo ezihambayo.

Kodwa ukutsiba iqhube kakuhle kakhulu, njengoko nenyanga le ingaka ibatsalayo enye ehlabathini. Bafikelela ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini. Ukuba push nzima, ungatsiba phezulu kwaye phezulu, kodwa ke kube nzima kakhulu ukulinganisela kwakhe.

Ukuwa akuthethi ukuba ubuhlungu. Vuka emva kwawo bekunokwenzeka. Ngexesha izinga ukuwa ehla kwakhona, ngenxa nomtsalane encinane.

Nangona isibakala sokuba Neil Armstrong - ukuba ngusomajukujuku, lowo wafa ebudaleni, feat lakhe ukhunjulwa uluntu iminyaka ezayo, igama lakhe liya kuchotshelwa kangangeenkulungwane. Iqela iinjineli kunye izazinzulu, kwakunye nomphathi "Apollo 11" kunye neqela lakhe benza engenakwenzeka, baba ukuba ukuhlolwa iyafikeleleka kakhulu kunye mpumelelo zobugcisa zale mihla abantu.